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| 1 | +# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 John Park & @todbot Tod Kurt for Adafruit Industries |
| 2 | +# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT |
| 3 | +# NeoTrellis 8x8 MIDI Trigger Sequencer |
| 4 | +# Does bi-directional MIDI with VCV Rack + Stoermelder MIDI-CAT module |
| 5 | +# (can also work with with other apps, such as DAWs that send MIDI for LED controll) |
| 6 | +# This is a simplified version of https://github.com/PatchworkBoy/TrowasoftControl |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +# Requirements: |
| 9 | +# -VCV Rack 2, w/ MIDI-CAT |
| 10 | +# -sequencer such as Trowa TrigSeq or Count Modula |
| 11 | +# -MIDI mappings on pads on "momentary" |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +import time |
| 14 | +import board |
| 15 | +import busio |
| 16 | +from adafruit_neotrellis.neotrellis import NeoTrellis |
| 17 | +from adafruit_neotrellis.multitrellis import MultiTrellis |
| 18 | +import usb_midi |
| 19 | +import adafruit_midi |
| 20 | +from adafruit_midi.note_on import NoteOn |
| 21 | +from adafruit_midi.note_off import NoteOff |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +note_base = 36 |
| 24 | +note_vel = 127 |
| 25 | +pad_midi_channel = 0 # add one for "real world" MIDI channel number, e.g. 0=1 |
| 26 | +led_midi_channel = 2 # see ^ |
| 27 | +pad_ager_secs = 0.1 # how many seconds to wait for MIDI-CAT to fail |
| 28 | +pad_ager_secs_max = 1.0 # seconds max to wait for MIDI-CAT before giving up |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | +# holds whether pad is currently lit or not, when it was pressed before being ack'd |
| 31 | +# tuple of (pad lit?, pad_press_time_or_zero_if_ackd) |
| 32 | +pad_states = [(False,0)] * 64 |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +midi_usb = adafruit_midi.MIDI( midi_in=usb_midi.ports[0], |
| 35 | + midi_out=usb_midi.ports[1] ) |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +i2c = busio.I2C(board.SCL, board.SDA) |
| 38 | +trelli = [ # adjust these to match your jumper settings if needed |
| 39 | + [NeoTrellis(i2c, False, addr=0x2E), NeoTrellis(i2c, False, addr=0x30)], |
| 40 | + [NeoTrellis(i2c, False, addr=0x32), NeoTrellis(i2c, False, addr=0x36)] |
| 41 | +] |
| 42 | +trellis = MultiTrellis(trelli) |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | +OFF = 0x000000 |
| 45 | +RED = 0x100000 |
| 46 | +YELLOW = 0x100c00 |
| 47 | +GREEN = 0x000c00 |
| 48 | +CYAN = 0x000303 |
| 49 | +BLUE = 0x000010 |
| 50 | +PURPLE = 0x130010 |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | +colors = [OFF, RED, YELLOW, GREEN, CYAN, BLUE, PURPLE] |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | +color_table = [ # you can make custom color sections for clarity |
| 55 | + 1, 1, 1, 1, 5, 5, 5, 5, |
| 56 | + 1, 1, 1, 1, 5, 5, 5, 5, |
| 57 | + 1, 1, 1, 1, 5, 5, 5, 5, |
| 58 | + 1, 1, 1, 1, 5, 5, 5, 5, |
| 59 | + 4, 4, 4, 4, 6, 6, 6, 6, |
| 60 | + 4, 4, 4, 4, 6, 6, 6, 6, |
| 61 | + 4, 4, 4, 4, 6, 6, 6, 6, |
| 62 | + 4, 4, 4, 4, 6, 6, 6, 6 |
| 63 | +] |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | +# convert an x,y (0-7,0-7) to 0-63 |
| 66 | +def xy_to_pos(x,y): |
| 67 | + return x+(y*8) |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | +# convert 0-63 to x,y |
| 70 | +def pos_to_xy(pos): |
| 71 | + return (pos%8, pos//8) |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | +# callback when pads are pressed |
| 74 | +def handle_pad(x, y, edge): |
| 75 | + pos = xy_to_pos(x,y) |
| 76 | + note_val = pos + note_base |
| 77 | + if edge == NeoTrellis.EDGE_RISING: |
| 78 | + (pad_on, pad_time) = pad_states[pos] # get pad state & press time |
| 79 | + print(pad_time) |
| 80 | + pad_on = not pad_on # toggle state |
| 81 | + pad_states[pos] = (pad_on, time.monotonic()) # and save it w/ new press time |
| 82 | + print("handle_pad: x,y,pos",x,y, pos, note_val, pad_on) |
| 83 | + if pad_on: |
| 84 | + noteon = NoteOn(note_val, note_vel, channel=pad_midi_channel) |
| 85 | + midi_usb.send(noteon) |
| 86 | + else: |
| 87 | + noteoff = NoteOff(note_val, note_vel, channel=pad_midi_channel) |
| 88 | + midi_usb.send(noteoff) |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | +# called periodically in main loop to receive MIDI msgs |
| 91 | +# saves to pad_state with LED on/off and 0 to indicate pad press acknowledgement |
| 92 | +def midi_receive(): |
| 93 | + msg_in = midi_usb.receive() |
| 94 | + if msg_in is None: |
| 95 | + return |
| 96 | + #print("msg_in:", msg_in.channel, msg_in.note, msg_in.velocity) |
| 97 | + if msg_in.channel == led_midi_channel: |
| 98 | + pos = msg_in.note - note_base |
| 99 | + x,y = pos_to_xy(pos) |
| 100 | + if isinstance(msg_in, NoteOn): |
| 101 | + print("midi_receive: LED ON ",pos, x,y) |
| 102 | + pad_states[pos] = (True, 0) # save pad state with press time 0 = acknowledgdd |
| 103 | + trellis.color(x,y, colors[color_table[pos]]) |
| 104 | + if isinstance(msg_in, NoteOff): |
| 105 | + print("midi_receive: LED OFF ",pos, x,y) |
| 106 | + pad_states[pos] = (False, 0) # save pad state with press time 0 = acknowledged |
| 107 | + trellis.color(x,y, 0x000000) |
| 108 | + |
| 109 | +# attempts to fix the MIDI-CAT bug by retoggling a pad if no LED msg sent |
| 110 | +def send_pad_toggle(pad_on,pos): |
| 111 | + print("send_pad_toggle",pad_on,pos) |
| 112 | + note_val = pos + note_base |
| 113 | + noteon = NoteOn(note_val, note_vel, channel=pad_midi_channel) |
| 114 | + noteoff = NoteOff(note_val, note_vel, channel=pad_midi_channel) |
| 115 | + if pad_on: |
| 116 | + midi_usb.send(noteoff) |
| 117 | + midi_usb.send(noteon) |
| 118 | + else: |
| 119 | + midi_usb.send(noteon) |
| 120 | + midi_usb.send(noteoff) |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | +# scan list of pads, if any haven't been acknowledged with LED msgs, toggle them |
| 123 | +def pad_ager(): |
| 124 | + for i in range(len(pad_states)): |
| 125 | + (pad_on, pad_time) = pad_states[i] |
| 126 | + if (pad_time > 0 and |
| 127 | + time.monotonic() - pad_time > pad_ager_secs and |
| 128 | + time.monotonic() - pad_time < pad_ager_secs_max): |
| 129 | + send_pad_toggle(pad_on,i) |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | +# set up actions for each pad and do a startup light show |
| 132 | +for y_pad in range(8): |
| 133 | + for x_pad in range(8): |
| 134 | + trellis.activate_key(x_pad, y_pad, NeoTrellis.EDGE_RISING) |
| 135 | + trellis.activate_key(x_pad, y_pad, NeoTrellis.EDGE_FALLING) |
| 136 | + trellis.set_callback(x_pad, y_pad, handle_pad) |
| 137 | + trellis.color( x_pad, y_pad, PURPLE) |
| 138 | + time.sleep(0.005) |
| 139 | + |
| 140 | +for y_pad in range(8): # finish light show |
| 141 | + for x_pad in range(8): |
| 142 | + trellis.color(x_pad, y_pad, OFF) |
| 143 | + time.sleep(0.005) |
| 144 | + |
| 145 | +print("Ready. Be sure VCV Rack2 w/ MIDI-CAT is running and configured") |
| 146 | +last_debug_time = 0 |
| 147 | +while True: |
| 148 | + trellis.sync() |
| 149 | + midi_receive() |
| 150 | + pad_ager() |
| 151 | + |
| 152 | + if time.monotonic() - last_debug_time > 5.0: |
| 153 | + last_debug_time = time.monotonic() |
| 154 | + # print("pads:", ''.join(['1' if i else '0' for (i,t) in pad_states])) |
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