Fix DVI blanking during SPI transactions

SPI was using DMA to transfer to PSRAM. When a cache miss occurs,
the DMA can't switch to another transfer and throws off DVI timing.

So, only use DMA with SPI when the buffers are in SRAM. This will
slow down SPI transactions when the FIFOs are empty and the CPU is
busy running a background task. It will still be correct though
since we control the SPI clock.

Fixes #10557

Author: tannewt

ports/raspberrypi/common-hal/busio/SPI.c

@@ -182,7 +182,10 @@ static bool _transfer(busio_spi_obj_t *self,
         chan_tx = dma_claim_unused_channel(false);
         chan_rx = dma_claim_unused_channel(false);
     }
-    bool use_dma = chan_rx >= 0 && chan_tx >= 0;
+    bool has_dma_channels = chan_rx >= 0 && chan_tx >= 0;
+    // Only use DMA if both data buffers are in SRAM. Otherwise, we'll stall the DMA with PSRAM or flash cache misses.
+    bool data_in_sram = data_in >= (uint8_t *)SRAM_BASE && data_out >= (uint8_t *)SRAM_BASE;
+    bool use_dma = has_dma_channels && data_in_sram;
     if (use_dma) {
         dma_channel_config c = dma_channel_get_default_config(chan_tx);
         channel_config_set_transfer_data_size(&c, DMA_SIZE_8);