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| 1 | +Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Creative Commons Corporation |
| 2 | +("Creative Commons") is not a law firm and does not provide legal services |
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| 9 | + |
| 10 | +Using Creative Commons Public Licenses |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +Creative Commons public licenses provide a standard set of terms and conditions |
| 13 | +that creators and other rights holders may use to share original works of |
| 14 | +authorship and other material subject to copyright and certain other rights |
| 15 | +specified in the public license below. The following considerations are for |
| 16 | +informational purposes only, are not exhaustive, and do not form part of our |
| 17 | +licenses. |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +Considerations for licensors: Our public licenses are intended for use by |
| 20 | +those authorized to give the public permission to use material in ways otherwise |
| 21 | +restricted by copyright and certain other rights. Our licenses are irrevocable. |
| 22 | +Licensors should read and understand the terms and conditions of the license |
| 23 | +they choose before applying it. Licensors should also secure all rights necessary |
| 24 | +before applying our licenses so that the public can reuse the material as |
| 25 | +expected. Licensors should clearly mark any material not subject to the license. |
| 26 | +This includes other CC-licensed material, or material used under an exception |
| 27 | +or limitation to copyright. More considerations for licensors : wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensors |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +Considerations for the public: By using one of our public licenses, a licensor |
| 30 | +grants the public permission to use the licensed material under specified |
| 31 | +terms and conditions. If the licensor's permission is not necessary for any |
| 32 | +reason–for example, because of any applicable exception or limitation to copyright–then |
| 33 | +that use is not regulated by the license. Our licenses grant only permissions |
| 34 | +under copyright and certain other rights that a licensor has authority to |
| 35 | +grant. Use of the licensed material may still be restricted for other reasons, |
| 36 | +including because others have copyright or other rights in the material. A |
| 37 | +licensor may make special requests, such as asking that all changes be marked |
| 38 | +or described. Although not required by our licenses, you are encouraged to |
| 39 | +respect those requests where reasonable. More considerations for the public |
| 40 | +: wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensees Creative Commons Attribution |
| 41 | +4.0 International Public License |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | +By exercising the Licensed Rights (defined below), You accept and agree to |
| 44 | +be bound by the terms and conditions of this Creative Commons Attribution |
| 45 | +4.0 International Public License ("Public License"). To the extent this Public |
| 46 | +License may be interpreted as a contract, You are granted the Licensed Rights |
| 47 | +in consideration of Your acceptance of these terms and conditions, and the |
| 48 | +Licensor grants You such rights in consideration of benefits the Licensor |
| 49 | +receives from making the Licensed Material available under these terms and |
| 50 | +conditions. |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | +Section 1 – Definitions. |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | +a. Adapted Material means material subject to Copyright and Similar Rights |
| 55 | +that is derived from or based upon the Licensed Material and in which the |
| 56 | +Licensed Material is translated, altered, arranged, transformed, or otherwise |
| 57 | +modified in a manner requiring permission under the Copyright and Similar |
| 58 | +Rights held by the Licensor. For purposes of this Public License, where the |
| 59 | +Licensed Material is a musical work, performance, or sound recording, Adapted |
| 60 | +Material is always produced where the Licensed Material is synched in timed |
| 61 | +relation with a moving image. |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | +b. Adapter's License means the license You apply to Your Copyright and Similar |
| 64 | +Rights in Your contributions to Adapted Material in accordance with the terms |
| 65 | +and conditions of this Public License. |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | +c. Copyright and Similar Rights means copyright and/or similar rights closely |
| 68 | +related to copyright including, without limitation, performance, broadcast, |
| 69 | +sound recording, and Sui Generis Database Rights, without regard to how the |
| 70 | +rights are labeled or categorized. For purposes of this Public License, the |
| 71 | +rights specified in Section 2(b)(1)-(2) are not Copyright and Similar Rights. |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | +d. Effective Technological Measures means those measures that, in the absence |
| 74 | +of proper authority, may not be circumvented under laws fulfilling obligations |
| 75 | +under Article 11 of the WIPO Copyright Treaty adopted on December 20, 1996, |
| 76 | +and/or similar international agreements. |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | +e. Exceptions and Limitations means fair use, fair dealing, and/or any other |
| 79 | +exception or limitation to Copyright and Similar Rights that applies to Your |
| 80 | +use of the Licensed Material. |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | +f. Licensed Material means the artistic or literary work, database, or other |
| 83 | +material to which the Licensor applied this Public License. |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | +g. Licensed Rights means the rights granted to You subject to the terms and |
| 86 | +conditions of this Public License, which are limited to all Copyright and |
| 87 | +Similar Rights that apply to Your use of the Licensed Material and that the |
| 88 | +Licensor has authority to license. |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | +h. Licensor means the individual(s) or entity(ies) granting rights under this |
| 91 | +Public License. |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | +i. Share means to provide material to the public by any means or process that |
| 94 | +requires permission under the Licensed Rights, such as reproduction, public |
| 95 | +display, public performance, distribution, dissemination, communication, or |
| 96 | +importation, and to make material available to the public including in ways |
| 97 | +that members of the public may access the material from a place and at a time |
| 98 | +individually chosen by them. |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | +j. Sui Generis Database Rights means rights other than copyright resulting |
| 101 | +from Directive 96/9/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 |
| 102 | +March 1996 on the legal protection of databases, as amended and/or succeeded, |
| 103 | +as well as other essentially equivalent rights anywhere in the world. |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | +k. You means the individual or entity exercising the Licensed Rights under |
| 106 | +this Public License. Your has a corresponding meaning. |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | +Section 2 – Scope. |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | + a. License grant. |
| 111 | + |
| 112 | +1. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Public License, the Licensor |
| 113 | +hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free, non-sublicensable, non-exclusive, |
| 114 | +irrevocable license to exercise the Licensed Rights in the Licensed Material |
| 115 | +to: |
| 116 | + |
| 117 | + A. reproduce and Share the Licensed Material, in whole or in part; and |
| 118 | + |
| 119 | + B. produce, reproduce, and Share Adapted Material. |
| 120 | + |
| 121 | +2. Exceptions and Limitations. For the avoidance of doubt, where Exceptions |
| 122 | +and Limitations apply to Your use, this Public License does not apply, and |
| 123 | +You do not need to comply with its terms and conditions. |
| 124 | + |
| 125 | + 3. Term. The term of this Public License is specified in Section 6(a). |
| 126 | + |
| 127 | +4. Media and formats; technical modifications allowed. The Licensor authorizes |
| 128 | +You to exercise the Licensed Rights in all media and formats whether now known |
| 129 | +or hereafter created, and to make technical modifications necessary to do |
| 130 | +so. The Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any right or authority |
| 131 | +to forbid You from making technical modifications necessary to exercise the |
| 132 | +Licensed Rights, including technical modifications necessary to circumvent |
| 133 | +Effective Technological Measures. For purposes of this Public License, simply |
| 134 | +making modifications authorized by this Section 2(a)(4) never produces Adapted |
| 135 | +Material. |
| 136 | + |
| 137 | + 5. Downstream recipients. |
| 138 | + |
| 139 | +A. Offer from the Licensor – Licensed Material. Every recipient of the Licensed |
| 140 | +Material automatically receives an offer from the Licensor to exercise the |
| 141 | +Licensed Rights under the terms and conditions of this Public License. |
| 142 | + |
| 143 | +B. No downstream restrictions. You may not offer or impose any additional |
| 144 | +or different terms or conditions on, or apply any Effective Technological |
| 145 | +Measures to, the Licensed Material if doing so restricts exercise of the Licensed |
| 146 | +Rights by any recipient of the Licensed Material. |
| 147 | + |
| 148 | +6. No endorsement. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be construed |
| 149 | +as permission to assert or imply that You are, or that Your use of the Licensed |
| 150 | +Material is, connected with, or sponsored, endorsed, or granted official status |
| 151 | +by, the Licensor or others designated to receive attribution as provided in |
| 152 | +Section 3(a)(1)(A)(i). |
| 153 | + |
| 154 | + b. Other rights. |
| 155 | + |
| 156 | +1. Moral rights, such as the right of integrity, are not licensed under this |
| 157 | +Public License, nor are publicity, privacy, and/or other similar personality |
| 158 | +rights; however, to the extent possible, the Licensor waives and/or agrees |
| 159 | +not to assert any such rights held by the Licensor to the limited extent necessary |
| 160 | +to allow You to exercise the Licensed Rights, but not otherwise. |
| 161 | + |
| 162 | +2. Patent and trademark rights are not licensed under this Public License. |
| 163 | + |
| 164 | +3. To the extent possible, the Licensor waives any right to collect royalties |
| 165 | +from You for the exercise of the Licensed Rights, whether directly or through |
| 166 | +a collecting society under any voluntary or waivable statutory or compulsory |
| 167 | +licensing scheme. In all other cases the Licensor expressly reserves any right |
| 168 | +to collect such royalties. |
| 169 | + |
| 170 | +Section 3 – License Conditions. |
| 171 | + |
| 172 | +Your exercise of the Licensed Rights is expressly made subject to the following |
| 173 | +conditions. |
| 174 | + |
| 175 | + a. Attribution. |
| 176 | + |
| 177 | +1. If You Share the Licensed Material (including in modified form), You must: |
| 178 | + |
| 179 | +A. retain the following if it is supplied by the Licensor with the Licensed |
| 180 | +Material: |
| 181 | + |
| 182 | +i. identification of the creator(s) of the Licensed Material and any others |
| 183 | +designated to receive attribution, in any reasonable manner requested by the |
| 184 | +Licensor (including by pseudonym if designated); |
| 185 | + |
| 186 | + ii. a copyright notice; |
| 187 | + |
| 188 | + iii. a notice that refers to this Public License; |
| 189 | + |
| 190 | + iv. a notice that refers to the disclaimer of warranties; |
| 191 | + |
| 192 | +v. a URI or hyperlink to the Licensed Material to the extent reasonably practicable; |
| 193 | + |
| 194 | +B. indicate if You modified the Licensed Material and retain an indication |
| 195 | +of any previous modifications; and |
| 196 | + |
| 197 | +C. indicate the Licensed Material is licensed under this Public License, and |
| 198 | +include the text of, or the URI or hyperlink to, this Public License. |
| 199 | + |
| 200 | +2. You may satisfy the conditions in Section 3(a)(1) in any reasonable manner |
| 201 | +based on the medium, means, and context in which You Share the Licensed Material. |
| 202 | +For example, it may be reasonable to satisfy the conditions by providing a |
| 203 | +URI or hyperlink to a resource that includes the required information. |
| 204 | + |
| 205 | +3. If requested by the Licensor, You must remove any of the information required |
| 206 | +by Section 3(a)(1)(A) to the extent reasonably practicable. |
| 207 | + |
| 208 | +4. If You Share Adapted Material You produce, the Adapter's License You apply |
| 209 | +must not prevent recipients of the Adapted Material from complying with this |
| 210 | +Public License. |
| 211 | + |
| 212 | +Section 4 – Sui Generis Database Rights. |
| 213 | + |
| 214 | +Where the Licensed Rights include Sui Generis Database Rights that apply to |
| 215 | +Your use of the Licensed Material: |
| 216 | + |
| 217 | +a. for the avoidance of doubt, Section 2(a)(1) grants You the right to extract, |
| 218 | +reuse, reproduce, and Share all or a substantial portion of the contents of |
| 219 | +the database; |
| 220 | + |
| 221 | +b. if You include all or a substantial portion of the database contents in |
| 222 | +a database in which You have Sui Generis Database Rights, then the database |
| 223 | +in which You have Sui Generis Database Rights (but not its individual contents) |
| 224 | +is Adapted Material; and |
| 225 | + |
| 226 | +c. You must comply with the conditions in Section 3(a) if You Share all or |
| 227 | +a substantial portion of the contents of the database. |
| 228 | + |
| 229 | +For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 4 supplements and does not replace |
| 230 | +Your obligations under this Public License where the Licensed Rights include |
| 231 | +other Copyright and Similar Rights. |
| 232 | + |
| 233 | +Section 5 – Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitation of Liability. |
| 234 | + |
| 235 | +a. Unless otherwise separately undertaken by the Licensor, to the extent possible, |
| 236 | +the Licensor offers the Licensed Material as-is and as-available, and makes |
| 237 | +no representations or warranties of any kind concerning the Licensed Material, |
| 238 | +whether express, implied, statutory, or other. This includes, without limitation, |
| 239 | +warranties of title, merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement, |
| 240 | +absence of latent or other defects, accuracy, or the presence or absence of |
| 241 | +errors, whether or not known or discoverable. Where disclaimers of warranties |
| 242 | +are not allowed in full or in part, this disclaimer may not apply to You. |
| 243 | + |
| 244 | +b. To the extent possible, in no event will the Licensor be liable to You |
| 245 | +on any legal theory (including, without limitation, negligence) or otherwise |
| 246 | +for any direct, special, indirect, incidental, consequential, punitive, exemplary, |
| 247 | +or other losses, costs, expenses, or damages arising out of this Public License |
| 248 | +or use of the Licensed Material, even if the Licensor has been advised of |
| 249 | +the possibility of such losses, costs, expenses, or damages. Where a limitation |
| 250 | +of liability is not allowed in full or in part, this limitation may not apply |
| 251 | +to You. |
| 252 | + |
| 253 | +c. The disclaimer of warranties and limitation of liability provided above |
| 254 | +shall be interpreted in a manner that, to the extent possible, most closely |
| 255 | +approximates an absolute disclaimer and waiver of all liability. |
| 256 | + |
| 257 | +Section 6 – Term and Termination. |
| 258 | + |
| 259 | +a. This Public License applies for the term of the Copyright and Similar Rights |
| 260 | +licensed here. However, if You fail to comply with this Public License, then |
| 261 | +Your rights under this Public License terminate automatically. |
| 262 | + |
| 263 | +b. Where Your right to use the Licensed Material has terminated under Section |
| 264 | +6(a), it reinstates: |
| 265 | + |
| 266 | +1. automatically as of the date the violation is cured, provided it is cured |
| 267 | +within 30 days of Your discovery of the violation; or |
| 268 | + |
| 269 | + 2. upon express reinstatement by the Licensor. |
| 270 | + |
| 271 | +c. For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6(b) does not affect any right |
| 272 | +the Licensor may have to seek remedies for Your violations of this Public |
| 273 | +License. |
| 274 | + |
| 275 | +d. For the avoidance of doubt, the Licensor may also offer the Licensed Material |
| 276 | +under separate terms or conditions or stop distributing the Licensed Material |
| 277 | +at any time; however, doing so will not terminate this Public License. |
| 278 | + |
| 279 | + e. Sections 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8 survive termination of this Public License. |
| 280 | + |
| 281 | +Section 7 – Other Terms and Conditions. |
| 282 | + |
| 283 | +a. The Licensor shall not be bound by any additional or different terms or |
| 284 | +conditions communicated by You unless expressly agreed. |
| 285 | + |
| 286 | +b. Any arrangements, understandings, or agreements regarding the Licensed |
| 287 | +Material not stated herein are separate from and independent of the terms |
| 288 | +and conditions of this Public License. |
| 289 | + |
| 290 | +Section 8 – Interpretation. |
| 291 | + |
| 292 | +a. For the avoidance of doubt, this Public License does not, and shall not |
| 293 | +be interpreted to, reduce, limit, restrict, or impose conditions on any use |
| 294 | +of the Licensed Material that could lawfully be made without permission under |
| 295 | +this Public License. |
| 296 | + |
| 297 | +b. To the extent possible, if any provision of this Public License is deemed |
| 298 | +unenforceable, it shall be automatically reformed to the minimum extent necessary |
| 299 | +to make it enforceable. If the provision cannot be reformed, it shall be severed |
| 300 | +from this Public License without affecting the enforceability of the remaining |
| 301 | +terms and conditions. |
| 302 | + |
| 303 | +c. No term or condition of this Public License will be waived and no failure |
| 304 | +to comply consented to unless expressly agreed to by the Licensor. |
| 305 | + |
| 306 | +d. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be interpreted as a limitation |
| 307 | +upon, or waiver of, any privileges and immunities that apply to the Licensor |
| 308 | +or You, including from the legal processes of any jurisdiction or authority. |
| 309 | + |
| 310 | +Creative Commons is not a party to its public licenses. Notwithstanding, Creative |
| 311 | +Commons may elect to apply one of its public licenses to material it publishes |
| 312 | +and in those instances will be considered the "Licensor." The text of the |
| 313 | +Creative Commons public licenses is dedicated to the public domain under the |
| 314 | +CC0 Public Domain Dedication. Except for the limited purpose of indicating |
| 315 | +that material is shared under a Creative Commons public license or as otherwise |
| 316 | +permitted by the Creative Commons policies published at creativecommons.org/policies, |
| 317 | +Creative Commons does not authorize the use of the trademark "Creative Commons" |
| 318 | +or any other trademark or logo of Creative Commons without its prior written |
| 319 | +consent including, without limitation, in connection with any unauthorized |
| 320 | +modifications to any of its public licenses or any other arrangements, understandings, |
| 321 | +or agreements concerning use of licensed material. For the avoidance of doubt, |
| 322 | +this paragraph does not form part of the public licenses. |
| 323 | + |
| 324 | +Creative Commons may be contacted at creativecommons.org. |
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