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| 1 | +<!-- Copyright 2020 Adobe. All rights reserved. |
| 2 | +This file is licensed to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| 3 | +you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy |
| 4 | +of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| 5 | +Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under |
| 6 | +the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS |
| 7 | +OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language |
| 8 | +governing permissions and limitations under the License. --> |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +import {Layout} from '@react-spectrum/docs'; |
| 11 | +export default Layout; |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +import docs from 'docs:@react-aria/interactions'; |
| 14 | +import typesDocs from 'docs:@react-types/shared/src/events.d.ts'; |
| 15 | +import {HeaderInfo, FunctionAPI, TypeContext, InterfaceType, TypeLink} from '@react-spectrum/docs'; |
| 16 | +import packageData from '@react-aria/interactions/package.json'; |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +```jsx import |
| 19 | +import {useLongPress, usePress} from '@react-aria/interactions'; |
| 20 | +``` |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | +--- |
| 23 | +category: Interactions |
| 24 | +keywords: [long press interactions, long press events, long press gesture, aria] |
| 25 | +--- |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +# useLongPress |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +<p>{docs.exports.useLongPress.description}</p> |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +<HeaderInfo |
| 32 | + packageData={packageData} |
| 33 | + componentNames={['useLongPress']} /> |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +## API |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +<FunctionAPI function={docs.exports.useLongPress} links={docs.links} /> |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +## Features |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | +`useLongPress` handles long press interactions across both mouse and touch devices. A long press is triggered when a user presses |
| 42 | +and holds their pointer over a target for a minimum period of time. If the user moves their pointer off of the target before the |
| 43 | +time threshold, the interaction is canceled. Once a long press event is triggered, other pointer interactions that may be active |
| 44 | +such as `usePress` and `useMove` will be canceled so that only the long press is activated. |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | +* Handles mouse and touch events |
| 47 | +* Uses pointer events where available, with fallbacks to mouse and touch events |
| 48 | +* Ignores emulated mouse events in mobile browsers |
| 49 | +* Prevents text selection on touch devices while long pressing |
| 50 | +* Prevents browser and OS context menus from appearing while long pressing |
| 51 | +* Customizable time threshold for long press |
| 52 | +* Supports an accessibility description to indicate to assistive technology users that a long press action is available |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | +## Usage |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | +`useLongPress` returns props that you should spread onto the target element: |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | +<TypeContext.Provider value={docs.links}> |
| 59 | + <InterfaceType properties={docs.links[docs.exports.useLongPress.return.id].properties} /> |
| 60 | +</TypeContext.Provider> |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | +`useLongPress` supports the following event handlers and options: |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | +<TypeContext.Provider value={docs.links}> |
| 65 | + <InterfaceType properties={docs.links[docs.exports.useLongPress.parameters[0].value.id].properties} /> |
| 66 | +</TypeContext.Provider> |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | +Each of these handlers is fired with a `LongPressEvent`, which exposes information about the target and the |
| 69 | +type of event that triggered the interaction. |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | +<TypeContext.Provider value={typesDocs.links}> |
| 72 | + <InterfaceType properties={typesDocs.exports.LongPressEvent.properties} /> |
| 73 | +</TypeContext.Provider> |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | +## Example |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | +This example shows a button that has both a normal press action using [usePress](usePress.html), as well as a long |
| 78 | +press action using `useLongPress`. Pressing the button will set the mode to "Normal speed", and long pressing it will |
| 79 | +set the mode to "Hyper speed". All of the emitted events are also logged below. Note that when long pressing the button, |
| 80 | +only a long press is emitted, and no normal press is emitted on pointer up. |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | +**Note**: this example does not have a keyboard accessible way to trigger the long press action. Because the method of triggering |
| 83 | +this action will differ depending on the component, it is outside the scope of `useLongPress`. Make sure to implement a keyboard |
| 84 | +friendly alternative to all long press interactions if you are using this hook directly. |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | +```tsx example |
| 87 | +import {mergeProps} from '@react-aria/utils'; |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | +function Example() { |
| 90 | + let [events, setEvents] = React.useState([]); |
| 91 | + let [mode, setMode] = React.useState('Activate'); |
| 92 | + let {longPressProps} = useLongPress({ |
| 93 | + accessibilityDescription: 'Long press to activate hyper speed', |
| 94 | + onLongPressStart: e => setEvents( |
| 95 | + events => [`long press start with ${e.pointerType}`, ...events] |
| 96 | + ), |
| 97 | + onLongPressEnd: e => setEvents( |
| 98 | + events => [`long press end with ${e.pointerType}`, ...events] |
| 99 | + ), |
| 100 | + onLongPress: e => { |
| 101 | + setMode('Hyper speed'); |
| 102 | + setEvents( |
| 103 | + events => [`long press with ${e.pointerType}`, ...events] |
| 104 | + ); |
| 105 | + } |
| 106 | + }); |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | + let {pressProps} = usePress({ |
| 109 | + onPress: e => { |
| 110 | + setMode('Normal speed'); |
| 111 | + setEvents( |
| 112 | + events => [`press with ${e.pointerType}`, ...events] |
| 113 | + ); |
| 114 | + } |
| 115 | + }); |
| 116 | + |
| 117 | + return ( |
| 118 | + <> |
| 119 | + <button {...mergeProps(pressProps, longPressProps)}>{mode}</button> |
| 120 | + <ul |
| 121 | + style={{ |
| 122 | + maxHeight: '200px', |
| 123 | + overflow: 'auto' |
| 124 | + }}> |
| 125 | + {events.map((e, i) => <li key={i}>{e}</li>)} |
| 126 | + </ul> |
| 127 | + </> |
| 128 | + ); |
| 129 | +} |
| 130 | +``` |
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