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| 1 | +<!-- Copyright 2020 Adobe. All rights reserved. |
| 2 | +This file is licensed to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| 3 | +you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy |
| 4 | +of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| 5 | +Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under |
| 6 | +the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS |
| 7 | +OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language |
| 8 | +governing permissions and limitations under the License. --> |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +import {Layout} from '@react-spectrum/docs'; |
| 11 | +export default Layout; |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +import docs from 'docs:@react-spectrum/numberfield'; |
| 14 | +import {HeaderInfo, PropTable} from '@react-spectrum/docs'; |
| 15 | +import packageData from '@react-spectrum/numberfield/package.json'; |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +```jsx import |
| 18 | +import {NumberField} from '@react-spectrum/numberfield'; |
| 19 | +import {Flex} from '@react-spectrum/layout'; |
| 20 | +``` |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | +--- |
| 23 | +category: Forms |
| 24 | +keywords: [number field, input] |
| 25 | +--- |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +# NumberField |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +<p>{docs.exports.NumberField.description}</p> |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +<HeaderInfo |
| 32 | + packageData={packageData} |
| 33 | + componentNames={['NumberField']} |
| 34 | + sourceData={[]} /> |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | +## Example |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +```tsx example |
| 39 | +<NumberField label="Width" defaultValue={1024} minValue={0} /> |
| 40 | +``` |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | +## Value |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | +A NumberField's `value` is empty by default, but an initial, uncontrolled, value can be provided using the `defaultValue` prop. |
| 45 | +Alternatively, a controlled value can be provided using the `value` prop. |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | +```tsx example |
| 48 | +function Example() { |
| 49 | + let [value, setValue] = React.useState(15); |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | + return ( |
| 52 | + <Flex gap="size-150" wrap> |
| 53 | + <NumberField |
| 54 | + label="Cookies (Uncontrolled)" |
| 55 | + defaultValue={15} |
| 56 | + minValue={0} /> |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | + <NumberField |
| 59 | + label="Cookies (Controlled)" |
| 60 | + value={value} |
| 61 | + onChange={setValue} |
| 62 | + minValue={0} /> |
| 63 | + </Flex> |
| 64 | + ); |
| 65 | +} |
| 66 | +``` |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | +## Labeling |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | +A visual label should be provided for the NumberField using the `label` prop. If the NumberField is required, the `isRequired` and |
| 71 | +`necessityIndicator` props can be used to show a required state. |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | +```tsx example |
| 74 | +<Flex gap="size-150" wrap> |
| 75 | + <NumberField label="Cookies" minValue={0} /> |
| 76 | + <NumberField label="Cookies" isRequired necessityIndicator="icon" minValue={0} /> |
| 77 | + <NumberField label="Cookies" isRequired necessityIndicator="label" minValue={0} /> |
| 78 | + <NumberField label="Cookies" necessityIndicator="label" minValue={0} /> |
| 79 | +</Flex> |
| 80 | +``` |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | +### Accessibility |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | +If a visible label isn't specified, an `aria-label` must be provided to the NumberField for |
| 85 | +accessibility. If the field is labeled by a separate element, an `aria-labelledby` prop must be provided using |
| 86 | +the `id` of the labeling element instead. |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | +### Internationalization |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | +In order to internationalize a NumberField, a localized string should be passed to the `label` or `aria-label` prop. |
| 91 | +When the `necessityIndicator` prop is set to `"label"`, a localized string will be provided for `"(required)"` or `"(optional)"` automatically. |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | +## Number formatting |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | +The NumberField value can be formatted by using the `formatOptions` prop. |
| 96 | +`formatOptions` is compatible with the option parameter of [Intl.NumberFormat](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/NumberFormat) and is applied based on the current locale. |
| 97 | +Currently only standard notation is supported, though scientific, engineering, and compact notation may be supported in the future. |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | +NumberField supports three numeral systems; Latin, Arabic-Indic, and Han decimal. Regardless of the locale, these three |
| 100 | +can be parsed from typed input. Initial rendering will appear in the [default numeral system](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Intl/Locale/numberingSystem) for the locale unless explicitly overridden. |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | +### Decimals |
| 103 | + |
| 104 | +The following example uses the `signDisplay` option to include the plus sign for positive numbers, for example to display an offset from some value. |
| 105 | +In addition, it always displays a minimum of 1 digit after the decimal point, and allows up to 2 fraction digits. |
| 106 | +If the user enters more than 2 fraction digits, the result will be rounded. |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | +```tsx example |
| 109 | +<NumberField |
| 110 | + label="Adjust exposure" |
| 111 | + formatOptions={{ |
| 112 | + signDisplay: 'exceptZero', |
| 113 | + minimumFractionDigits: 1, |
| 114 | + maximumFractionDigits: 2 |
| 115 | + }} |
| 116 | + defaultValue={0} /> |
| 117 | +``` |
| 118 | + |
| 119 | +### Percentages |
| 120 | + |
| 121 | +The `style: 'percent'` option can be passed to the `formatOptions` prop to treat the value as a percentage. In this mode, |
| 122 | +the value is multiplied by 100 before it is displayed, i.e. `0.45` is displayed as `45%`. The reverse is also true: when the |
| 123 | +user enters a value, the `onChange` event will be triggered with the entered value divided by 100. When the percent option |
| 124 | +is enabled, the default step automatically changes to `0.01` such that incrementing and decrementing occurs by `1%`. This can |
| 125 | +be overridden with the `step` prop. [See below](#step-values) for details. |
| 126 | + |
| 127 | +```tsx example |
| 128 | +<NumberField |
| 129 | + label="Sales tax" |
| 130 | + formatOptions={{style: 'percent'}} |
| 131 | + minValue={0} |
| 132 | + defaultValue={0.05} /> |
| 133 | +``` |
| 134 | + |
| 135 | +### Currency values |
| 136 | + |
| 137 | +The `style: 'currency'` option can be passed to the `formatOptions` prop to treat the value as a currency value. The `currency` |
| 138 | +option must also be passed to set the currency code (e.g. `USD`) to use. In addition, the `currencyDisplay` option can be |
| 139 | +used to choose whether to display the currency symbol, currency code, or currency name. Finally, the `currencySign` option |
| 140 | +can be set to `accounting` to use accounting notation for negative numbers, which uses parentheses rather than a minus sign |
| 141 | +in some locales. |
| 142 | + |
| 143 | +If you need to allow the user to change the currency, you should include a separate dropdown next to the NumberField. |
| 144 | +The NumberField itself will not determine the currency from the user input. |
| 145 | + |
| 146 | +```tsx example |
| 147 | +<NumberField |
| 148 | + label="Transaction amount" |
| 149 | + defaultValue={45} |
| 150 | + formatOptions={{ |
| 151 | + style: 'currency', |
| 152 | + currency: 'EUR', |
| 153 | + currencyDisplay: 'code', |
| 154 | + currencySign: 'accounting' |
| 155 | + }} /> |
| 156 | +``` |
| 157 | + |
| 158 | +### Units |
| 159 | + |
| 160 | +The `style: 'unit'` option can be passed to the `formatOptions` prop to format the value with a unit of measurement. The `unit` |
| 161 | +option must also be passed to set which unit to use (e.g. `inch`). In addition, the `unitDisplay` option can be used to choose |
| 162 | +whether to display the unit in long, short, or narrow format. |
| 163 | + |
| 164 | +If you need to allow the user to change the unit, you should include a separate dropdown next to the number field. |
| 165 | +The number field itself will not determine the unit from the user input. |
| 166 | + |
| 167 | +**Note:** The `unit` style is not currently supported in Safari. A [polyfill](https://formatjs.io/docs/polyfills/intl-numberformat/) |
| 168 | +may be necessary. |
| 169 | + |
| 170 | +```tsx example |
| 171 | +<NumberField |
| 172 | + label="Package width" |
| 173 | + defaultValue={4} |
| 174 | + minValue={0} |
| 175 | + formatOptions={{ |
| 176 | + style: 'unit', |
| 177 | + unit: 'inch', |
| 178 | + unitDisplay: 'long' |
| 179 | + }} /> |
| 180 | +``` |
| 181 | + |
| 182 | +## Minimum and maximum values |
| 183 | + |
| 184 | +The `minValue` and `maxValue` props can be used to limit the entered value to a specific range. The value will be clamped |
| 185 | +when the user blurs the input field. In addition, the increment and decrement buttons will be disabled when the value is |
| 186 | +within one `step` value from the bounds ([see below](#step-values) for info about steps). Ranges can be open ended by only |
| 187 | +providing either `minValue` or `maxValue` rather than both. |
| 188 | + |
| 189 | +If a valid range is known ahead of time, it is a good idea to provide it to `NumberField` so it can optimize the experience. |
| 190 | +For example, when the minimum value is greater than or equal to zero, it is possible to use a numeric keyboard on iOS rather |
| 191 | +than a full text keyboard (necessary to enter a minus sign). |
| 192 | + |
| 193 | +```tsx example |
| 194 | +<NumberField |
| 195 | + label="Enter your age" |
| 196 | + minValue={0} /> |
| 197 | +``` |
| 198 | + |
| 199 | +## Step values |
| 200 | + |
| 201 | +The `step` prop can be used to snap the value to certain increments. If there is a `minValue` defined, the steps are calculated |
| 202 | +starting from the minimum. For example, if `minValue={2}`, and `step={3}`, the valid step values would be 2, 5, 8, 11, etc. If no |
| 203 | +`minValue` is defined, the steps are calculated starting from zero and extending in both directions. In other words, such that the |
| 204 | +values are evenly divisible by the step. A `step` can be any positive decimal. If no `step` is defined, any decimal value may be typed, but incrementing and decrementing |
| 205 | +snaps the value to an integer. |
| 206 | + |
| 207 | +If the user types a value that is between two steps and blurs the input, the value will be snapped to the nearest step. When |
| 208 | +incrementing or decrementing, the value is snapped to the nearest step that is higher or lower, respectively. |
| 209 | +When incrementing or decrementing from an empty field, the value starts at the `minValue` or `maxValue`, respectively, if defined. |
| 210 | +Otherwise, the value starts from `0`. |
| 211 | + |
| 212 | +```tsx example |
| 213 | +<Flex direction="column" gap="size-150"> |
| 214 | + <NumberField |
| 215 | + label="Step" |
| 216 | + step={10} /> |
| 217 | + <NumberField |
| 218 | + label="Step + minValue" |
| 219 | + minValue={2} |
| 220 | + step={3} /> |
| 221 | + <NumberField |
| 222 | + label="Step + minValue + maxValue" |
| 223 | + minValue={2} |
| 224 | + maxValue={21} |
| 225 | + step={3} /> |
| 226 | +</Flex> |
| 227 | +``` |
| 228 | + |
| 229 | +## Events |
| 230 | + |
| 231 | +NumberField accepts an `onChange` prop which is triggered whenever the value is committed by the user. This happens on blur of the field |
| 232 | +or on interaction with the stepper functionality, arrow keys or stepper buttons. |
| 233 | +For a full list of supported events, see the [Props](#props) table below. |
| 234 | + |
| 235 | +The example below uses `onChange` to update a separate `pre` element with the same values entered into the NumberField. |
| 236 | +```tsx example |
| 237 | +function Example() { |
| 238 | + let [value, setValue] = React.useState(); |
| 239 | + |
| 240 | + return ( |
| 241 | + <Flex direction="column" gap="size-150"> |
| 242 | + <NumberField |
| 243 | + onChange={setValue} |
| 244 | + label="Number of cookies to buy" |
| 245 | + minValue={0} /> |
| 246 | + <pre>How many cookies you are ordering: {isNaN(value) ? 0 : value}</pre> |
| 247 | + </Flex> |
| 248 | + ); |
| 249 | +} |
| 250 | +``` |
| 251 | + |
| 252 | +## Validation |
| 253 | + |
| 254 | +NumberFields can display a validation state to communicate to the user whether the current value is valid or invalid. |
| 255 | +Implement your own validation logic in your app and pass either `"valid"` or `"invalid"` to the NumberField via the `validationState` prop. |
| 256 | + |
| 257 | +The example below illustrates how one would validate if the user has entered a [FizzBuzz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizz_buzz) number into the NumberField. |
| 258 | +```tsx example |
| 259 | +function Example() { |
| 260 | + let [value, setValue] = React.useState(15); |
| 261 | + let isValid = React.useMemo(() => value % 3 === 0 && value % 5 === 0, [value]); |
| 262 | + |
| 263 | + return ( |
| 264 | + <NumberField |
| 265 | + validationState={isValid ? 'valid' : 'invalid'} |
| 266 | + value={value} |
| 267 | + onChange={setValue} |
| 268 | + label="FizzBuzz values only" |
| 269 | + /> |
| 270 | + ); |
| 271 | +} |
| 272 | +``` |
| 273 | + |
| 274 | +## Props |
| 275 | + |
| 276 | +<PropTable component={docs.exports.NumberField} links={docs.links} /> |
| 277 | + |
| 278 | +## Visual options |
| 279 | + |
| 280 | +### Quiet |
| 281 | + |
| 282 | +```tsx example |
| 283 | +<NumberField label="Cookies" isQuiet minValue={0} /> |
| 284 | +``` |
| 285 | + |
| 286 | +### Hidden Steppers |
| 287 | + |
| 288 | +NumberField stepper buttons are optional. |
| 289 | + |
| 290 | +```tsx example |
| 291 | +<NumberField label="Cookies" hideStepper minValue={0} /> |
| 292 | +``` |
| 293 | + |
| 294 | +### Disabled |
| 295 | + |
| 296 | +```tsx example |
| 297 | +<NumberField label="Cookies" isDisabled minValue={0} /> |
| 298 | +``` |
| 299 | + |
| 300 | +### Read only |
| 301 | + |
| 302 | +The `isReadOnly` boolean prop makes the NumberField's text content immutable. Unlike `isDisabled` the NumberField remains focusable |
| 303 | +and the contents can still be copied. See [the MDN docs](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/readonly) for more information. |
| 304 | + |
| 305 | +```tsx example |
| 306 | +<NumberField label="Cookies" defaultValue={15} isReadOnly minValue={0} /> |
| 307 | +``` |
| 308 | + |
| 309 | +### Label alignment and position |
| 310 | +[View guidelines](https://spectrum.adobe.com/page/text-field/#Label-position) |
| 311 | + |
| 312 | +By default, the label is positioned above the NumberField. The `labelPosition` prop can be used to position the label to the side. The `labelAlign` prop can be used to align the label as "start" or "end". For left-to-right (LTR) languages, "start" refers to the left most edge of the NumberField and "end" refers to the right most edge. For right-to-left (RTL) languages, this is flipped. |
| 313 | + |
| 314 | +```tsx example |
| 315 | +<NumberField label="Cookies" labelPosition="side" labelAlign="end" minValue={0} /> |
| 316 | +``` |
| 317 | + |
| 318 | +### Custom width |
| 319 | + |
| 320 | +[View guidelines](https://spectrum.adobe.com/page/text-field/#Width) |
| 321 | + |
| 322 | +```tsx example |
| 323 | +<NumberField label="Cookies" width="size-3600" maxWidth="100%" minValue={0} /> |
| 324 | +``` |
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