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_posts/XXXX-XX-XX-proximal-mapping.md

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@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ description: An introduction to proximal mappings and operators
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Los mapeos proximales son ampliamente utilizados en optimización convexa. Daremos un contexto teórico y los supeditaremos al procesamiento de imagen.
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## 2. Mapeo Proximal de la Norma \( \ell_2 \)
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## Mapeo Proximal de la Norma \( \ell_2 \)
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INSERTAR PDF
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_posts/XXXX-XX-XX-quine.md

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---
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title: Quine
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tags: [math, computer science, philosophy, divulgation]
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style: fill
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color: success
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description: Quine programs and self-referential computing
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---
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![image](./image.png)
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# Introduction
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[Quine (computing) - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quine_(computing))
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## Implementation
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### Writing a Quine Program in C++
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```cpp
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```
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## Non-formal Mathematical Intuition
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INSERT PDF
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Let's put the previous document in more accessible terms. The basic idea is that we are constructing a **"manual of instructions for generating mathematical knowledge."**
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### 1. Axiom as the Fundamental Basis
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_"Every formal deductive system contains at least one undefined primitive element."_
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- Axioms are like the **atoms** of mathematical thought—truths accepted without proof.
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- Example in **Euclidean geometry**: _"A straight line can be drawn between any two points."_
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- Similarly, axioms function like the **basic rules of a board game**—they are not questioned but accepted as a foundation.
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### 2. Theorem as an Epistemic Morphism
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_"A theorem is a morphism in the category of formal proofs [...]"_
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- A **morphism** is a transformation between mathematical structures that preserves internal structure, like a recipe that converts ingredients into a cake while maintaining their essence.
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- **Domain (Axioms) → Codomain (Conclusions)**. Example:
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- **Axioms**: Arithmetic rules
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- **Theorem**: \( a + b = b + a \) (commutativity)
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- **Morphism**: The logical process that derives this new truth from basic rules.
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- The **commutativity of the logical diagram** ensures that regardless of the logical path taken, the same conclusion is reached.
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### 3. Lemma of Conceptual Self-Support
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_"For every formal system \( \Sigma \), there exists an injective function between definitions and theorems..."_
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Breaking it down:
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- **Formal system (\( \Sigma \))**: A set of rules and symbols (like chess: pieces + movement rules).
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- **Injective function**: Each definition generates a unique theorem (like each key opens only one lock).
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- **\( \Sigma \cup \{ \Sigma \} \)**: A system that can describe itself (like a dictionary that includes the word "dictionary").
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Example:
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- **Definition**: _Even number_ = integer divisible by 2
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- **Generated theorem**: _The sum of two even numbers is even_
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- The function \( \iota \) ensures that this theorem directly **emerges** from the definition.
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### 4. Principle of Methodological Reflection
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_"There exists an elementary embedding between a metamodel and its consistent extension."_
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Discussion:
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- **Metamodel (𝔐)**: Like the blueprint of a building.
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- **Consistent extension (Con(𝔐))**: The actual constructed building, now including instructions for self-modification.
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- **Elementary embedding (j)**: Ensures that everything true in the blueprint remains true in the expanded structure.
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Example: Imagine a **video game that can modify itself while running**, without breaking its original rules.
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### 5. Fundamental Theorem of Self-Referential Exposition
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\[ \Sigma \vdash \text{Con}(E_{\Sigma}) \leftrightarrow \text{Con}(\Sigma) \]
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- **\( \Sigma \)**: Your mathematical theory (e.g., number theory)
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- **\( \text{Con}(\Sigma) \)**: "\( \Sigma \) does not allow contradictions"
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- **\( E_{\Sigma} \)**: A user manual for \( \Sigma \) that includes instructions on how to use \( \Sigma \)
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- **Equivalence**: If your theory is consistent, then its **"user manual"** is also consistent, and vice versa, avoiding the direct self-reference that Gödel blocks in his **Incompleteness Theorem**.
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The act of explaining a mathematical theory does not introduce errors **if the original theory was solid.**
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### 6. Corollary of Structural Integrity
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\[ E_{\text{Comp}}(E) = E_{\text{Prof}}(E) \otimes E_{\text{Clar}}(E) \]
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- **\( E_{\text{Comp}} \)**: Overall quality of exposition
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- **\( E_{\text{Prof}} \)**: Technical depth
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- **\( E_{\text{Clar}} \)**: Expository clarity
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- **\( \otimes \)**: Harmonic combination (not a simple sum)
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Analogous to **Einstein’s equation** \( E = mc^2 \), where the quality of exposition arises from the interaction between:
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- **Mass (depth)**
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- **Light (clarity)**
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### 7. The Quinean System (Final Observation)
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**Key Concept:**
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- **Coherent self-reference**: The document uses the concepts it defines, creating a **loop of validity.**
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- **Literary example**: A novel where the protagonist writes the novel you are reading.
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### Logical Guarantee
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Consistency emerges from the relationship between:
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- **Syntax**: How symbols are written
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- **Semantics**: What those symbols mean
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