Change ec2nvme-nsid to use Bash built-ins

This simple change cuts the runtime by more than half and CPU by almost a third. It also makes
the script more reliable when resources are constrained (the sort of situation where you might
suddenly attach more EBS NVMe volumes) and helps improve the performance of the early boot
process (initrd/initramfs), should you make these scripts part of that.

Performance before:

$ time bash -c 'for i in $(seq 1 10000); do bash ./ec2nvme-nsid nvme0n1234234p2 > /dev/null; done'
bash -c   38.00s user 90.67s system 92% cpu 2:18.43 total

Performance after:

$ time bash -c 'for i in $(seq 1 10000); do bash ./ec2nvme-nsid nvme0n1234234p2 > /dev/null; done'
bash -c   12.61s user 27.56s system 66% cpu 1:00.26 total

Signed-off-by: Keith Gable <gablk@amazon.com>

Author: ziggythehamster

amazon-ec2-utils.spec

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 Name:      amazon-ec2-utils
 Summary:   A set of tools for running in EC2
-Version:   2.1.0
+Version:   2.2.0
 Release:   1%{?dist}
 License:   MIT
 Group:     System Tools
@@ -75,6 +75,9 @@ rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
 /etc/udev/rules.d/60-cdrom_id.rules
 
 %changelog
+* Thu Jan 18 2024 Keith Gable <gablk@amazon.com> - 2.2.0-1
+- Change ec2nvme-nsid to use Bash string manipulation to improve
+  performance and reliability
 
 * Thu Apr  6 2023 Noah Meyerhans <nmeyerha@amazon.com> - 2.1.0-1
 - Add --quiet option to ec2-metadata

ec2nvme-nsid

@@ -6,11 +6,18 @@
 # for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 # the License.
 
-#Expected input if partition's kernel name like nvme0n1p2
-if [ $# -eq 0 ] ; then
+# Expected input is partition's kernel name like nvme0n1p2 or nvme0n1, output would be 1
+
+if [[ $# -ne 1 ]]; then
   exit 1
 else
-  # extract ns id from partition's kernel name and export it
-  NSID=$(echo -n "$@" | cut -f 3 -d 'n' | cut -f 1 -d 'p')
+  kernel_name=$1
+
+  # Remove nvme prefix (also deals with any /dev that might accidentally get passed in)
+  prefix_removed=${kernel_name#*nvme*n}
+  
+  # Remove partition suffix
+  NSID=${prefix_removed%p*}
+
   echo "_NS_ID=${NSID}"
 fi