Add WebView snippets

Author: cy245

gradle/libs.versions.toml

@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ wearComposeMaterial = "1.4.1"
 wearToolingPreview = "1.0.0"
 activityKtx = "1.10.0"
 okHttp = "4.12.0"
+webkit = "1.13.0"
 
 [libraries]
 accompanist-adaptive = { module = "com.google.accompanist:accompanist-adaptive", version.ref = "accompanist" }
@@ -171,6 +172,7 @@ kotlinx-serialization-json = { module = "org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-serializa
 play-services-wearable = { module = "com.google.android.gms:play-services-wearable", version.ref = "playServicesWearable" }
 androidx-activity-ktx = { group = "androidx.activity", name = "activity-ktx", version.ref = "activityKtx" }
 okhttp = { group = "com.squareup.okhttp3", name = "okhttp", version.ref = "okHttp" }
+androidx-webkit = { group = "androidx.webkit", name = "webkit", version.ref = "webkit" }
 
 [plugins]
 android-application = { id = "com.android.application", version.ref = "androidGradlePlugin" }

identity/credentialmanager/build.gradle.kts

@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ dependencies {
     // [END android_identity_siwg_gradle_dependencies]
     implementation(libs.okhttp)
     implementation(libs.kotlin.coroutines.okhttp)
+    implementation(libs.androidx.webkit)
     debugImplementation(libs.androidx.compose.ui.tooling)
     debugImplementation(libs.androidx.compose.ui.test.manifest)
 }

identity/credentialmanager/src/main/java/com/example/identity/credentialmanager/CredentialManagerHandler.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+package com.example.identity.credentialmanager
+
+import android.app.Activity
+import android.util.Log
+import androidx.credentials.CreatePublicKeyCredentialRequest
+import androidx.credentials.CreatePublicKeyCredentialResponse
+import androidx.credentials.CredentialManager
+import androidx.credentials.GetCredentialRequest
+import androidx.credentials.GetCredentialResponse
+import androidx.credentials.GetPublicKeyCredentialOption
+import androidx.credentials.exceptions.CreateCredentialException
+import androidx.credentials.exceptions.GetCredentialException
+
+// This class is mostly copied from https://github.com/android/identity-samples/blob/main/WebView/CredentialManagerWebView/CredentialManagerHandler.kt.
+class CredentialManagerHandler(private val activity: Activity) {
+  private val mCredMan = CredentialManager.create(activity.applicationContext)
+  private val TAG = "CredentialManagerHandler"
+  /**
+   * Encapsulates the create passkey API for credential manager in a less error-prone manner.
+   *
+   * @param request a create public key credential request JSON required by [CreatePublicKeyCredentialRequest].
+   * @return [CreatePublicKeyCredentialResponse] containing the result of the credential creation.
+   */
+  suspend fun createPasskey(request: String): CreatePublicKeyCredentialResponse {
+    val createRequest = CreatePublicKeyCredentialRequest(request)
+    try {
+      return mCredMan.createCredential(activity, createRequest) as CreatePublicKeyCredentialResponse
+    } catch (e: CreateCredentialException) {
+      // For error handling use guidance from https://developer.android.com/training/sign-in/passkeys
+      Log.i(TAG, "Error creating credential: ErrMessage: ${e.errorMessage}, ErrType: ${e.type}")
+      throw e
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Encapsulates the get passkey API for credential manager in a less error-prone manner.
+   *
+   * @param request a get public key credential request JSON required by [GetCredentialRequest].
+   * @return [GetCredentialResponse] containing the result of the credential retrieval.
+   */
+  suspend fun getPasskey(request: String): GetCredentialResponse {
+    val getRequest = GetCredentialRequest(listOf(GetPublicKeyCredentialOption(request, null)))
+    try {
+      return mCredMan.getCredential(activity, getRequest)
+    } catch (e: GetCredentialException) {
+      // For error handling use guidance from https://developer.android.com/training/sign-in/passkeys
+      Log.i(TAG, "Error retrieving credential: ${e.message}")
+      throw e
+    }
+  }
+}

identity/credentialmanager/src/main/java/com/example/identity/credentialmanager/PasskeyWebListener.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+package com.example.identity.credentialmanager
+
+import android.app.Activity
+import android.net.Uri
+import android.util.Log
+import android.webkit.WebView
+import android.widget.Toast
+import androidx.annotation.UiThread
+import androidx.credentials.PublicKeyCredential
+import androidx.credentials.exceptions.CreateCredentialException
+import androidx.credentials.exceptions.GetCredentialException
+import androidx.webkit.JavaScriptReplyProxy
+import androidx.webkit.WebMessageCompat
+import androidx.webkit.WebViewCompat
+import kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineScope
+import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
+import org.json.JSONArray
+import org.json.JSONObject
+
+// Placeholder for TAG log value.
+const val TAG = ""
+
+// This class is mostly copied from https://github.com/android/identity-samples/blob/main/WebView/CredentialManagerWebView/PasskeyWebListener.kt.
+
+// [START android_identity_create_listener_passkeys]
+// The class talking to Javascript should inherit:
+class PasskeyWebListener(
+  private val activity: Activity,
+  private val coroutineScope: CoroutineScope,
+  private val credentialManagerHandler: CredentialManagerHandler
+) : WebViewCompat.WebMessageListener {
+  /** havePendingRequest is true if there is an outstanding WebAuthn request.
+  There is only ever one request outstanding at a time. */
+  private var havePendingRequest = false
+
+  /** pendingRequestIsDoomed is true if the WebView has navigated since
+  starting a request. The FIDO module cannot be canceled, but the response
+  will never be delivered in this case. */
+  private var pendingRequestIsDoomed = false
+
+  /** replyChannel is the port that the page is listening for a response on.
+  It is valid if havePendingRequest is true. */
+  private var replyChannel: ReplyChannel? = null
+
+  /**
+   * Called by the page during a WebAuthn request.
+   *
+   * @param view Creates the WebView.
+   * @param message The message sent from the client using injected JavaScript.
+   * @param sourceOrigin The origin of the HTTPS request. Should not be null.
+   * @param isMainFrame Should be set to true. Embedded frames are not
+  supported.
+   * @param replyProxy Passed in by JavaScript. Allows replying when wrapped in
+  the Channel.
+   * @return The message response.
+   */
+  @UiThread
+  override fun onPostMessage(
+    view: WebView,
+    message: WebMessageCompat,
+    sourceOrigin: Uri,
+    isMainFrame: Boolean,
+    replyProxy: JavaScriptReplyProxy,
+  ) {
+    val messageData = message.data ?: return
+    onRequest(
+      messageData,
+      sourceOrigin,
+      isMainFrame,
+      JavaScriptReplyChannel(replyProxy)
+    )
+  }
+
+  private fun onRequest(
+    msg: String,
+    sourceOrigin: Uri,
+    isMainFrame: Boolean,
+    reply: ReplyChannel,
+  ) {
+    msg?.let {
+      val jsonObj = JSONObject(msg);
+      val type = jsonObj.getString(TYPE_KEY)
+      val message = jsonObj.getString(REQUEST_KEY)
+
+      if (havePendingRequest) {
+        postErrorMessage(reply, "The request already in progress", type)
+        return
+      }
+
+      replyChannel = reply
+      if (!isMainFrame) {
+        reportFailure("Requests from subframes are not supported", type)
+        return
+      }
+      val originScheme = sourceOrigin.scheme
+      if (originScheme == null || originScheme.lowercase() != "https") {
+        reportFailure("WebAuthn not permitted for current URL", type)
+        return
+      }
+
+      // Verify that origin belongs to your website,
+      // it's because the unknown origin may gain credential info.
+      // if (isUnknownOrigin(originScheme)) {
+      // return
+      // }
+
+      havePendingRequest = true
+      pendingRequestIsDoomed = false
+
+      // Use a temporary "replyCurrent" variable to send the data back, while
+      // resetting the main "replyChannel" variable to null so it’s ready for
+      // the next request.
+      val replyCurrent = replyChannel
+      if (replyCurrent == null) {
+        Log.i(TAG, "The reply channel was null, cannot continue")
+        return;
+      }
+
+      when (type) {
+        CREATE_UNIQUE_KEY ->
+          this.coroutineScope.launch {
+            handleCreateFlow(credentialManagerHandler, message, replyCurrent)
+          }
+
+        GET_UNIQUE_KEY -> this.coroutineScope.launch {
+          handleGetFlow(credentialManagerHandler, message, replyCurrent)
+        }
+
+        else -> Log.i(TAG, "Incorrect request json")
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private suspend fun handleCreateFlow(
+    credentialManagerHandler: CredentialManagerHandler,
+    message: String,
+    reply: ReplyChannel,
+  ) {
+    try {
+      havePendingRequest = false
+      pendingRequestIsDoomed = false
+      val response = credentialManagerHandler.createPasskey(message)
+      val successArray = ArrayList<Any>();
+      successArray.add("success");
+      successArray.add(JSONObject(response.registrationResponseJson));
+      successArray.add(CREATE_UNIQUE_KEY);
+      reply.send(JSONArray(successArray).toString())
+      replyChannel = null // setting initial replyChannel for the next request
+    } catch (e: CreateCredentialException) {
+      reportFailure(
+        "Error: ${e.errorMessage} w type: ${e.type} w obj: $e",
+        CREATE_UNIQUE_KEY
+      )
+    } catch (t: Throwable) {
+      reportFailure("Error: ${t.message}", CREATE_UNIQUE_KEY)
+    }
+  }
+
+  companion object {
+    /** INTERFACE_NAME is the name of the MessagePort that must be injected into pages. */
+    const val INTERFACE_NAME = "__webauthn_interface__"
+    const val TYPE_KEY = "type"
+    const val REQUEST_KEY = "request"
+    const val CREATE_UNIQUE_KEY = "create"
+    const val GET_UNIQUE_KEY = "get"
+    /** INJECTED_VAL is the minified version of the JavaScript code described at this class
+     * heading. The non minified form is found at credmanweb/javascript/encode.js.*/
+    const val INJECTED_VAL = """
+            var __webauthn_interface__,__webauthn_hooks__;!function(e){console.log("In the hook."),__webauthn_interface__.addEventListener("message",function e(n){var r=JSON.parse(n.data),t=r[2];"get"===t?o(r):"create"===t?u(r):console.log("Incorrect response format for reply")});var n=null,r=null,t=null,a=null;function o(e){if(null!==n&&null!==t){if("success"!=e[0]){var r=t;n=null,t=null,r(new DOMException(e[1],"NotAllowedError"));return}var a=i(e[1]),o=n;n=null,t=null,o(a)}}function l(e){var n=e.length%4;return Uint8Array.from(atob(e.replace(/-/g,"+").replace(/_/g,"/").padEnd(e.length+(0===n?0:4-n),"=")),function(e){return e.charCodeAt(0)}).buffer}function s(e){return btoa(Array.from(new Uint8Array(e),function(e){return String.fromCharCode(e)}).join("")).replace(/\+/g,"-").replace(/\//g,"_").replace(/=+${'$'}/,"")}function u(e){if(null===r||null===a){console.log("Here: "+r+" and reject: "+a);return}if(console.log("Output back: "+e),"success"!=e[0]){var n=a;r=null,a=null,n(new DOMException(e[1],"NotAllowedError"));return}var t=i(e[1]),o=r;r=null,a=null,o(t)}function i(e){return console.log("Here is the response from credential manager: "+e),e.rawId=l(e.rawId),e.response.clientDataJSON=l(e.response.clientDataJSON),e.response.hasOwnProperty("attestationObject")&&(e.response.attestationObject=l(e.response.attestationObject)),e.response.hasOwnProperty("authenticatorData")&&(e.response.authenticatorData=l(e.response.authenticatorData)),e.response.hasOwnProperty("signature")&&(e.response.signature=l(e.response.signature)),e.response.hasOwnProperty("userHandle")&&(e.response.userHandle=l(e.response.userHandle)),e.getClientExtensionResults=function e(){return{}},e}e.create=function n(t){if(!("publicKey"in t))return e.originalCreateFunction(t);var o=new Promise(function(e,n){r=e,a=n}),l=t.publicKey;if(l.hasOwnProperty("challenge")){var u=s(l.challenge);l.challenge=u}if(l.hasOwnProperty("user")&&l.user.hasOwnProperty("id")){var i=s(l.user.id);l.user.id=i}var c=JSON.stringify({type:"create",request:l});return __webauthn_interface__.postMessage(c),o},e.get=function r(a){if(!("publicKey"in a))return e.originalGetFunction(a);var o=new Promise(function(e,r){n=e,t=r}),l=a.publicKey;if(l.hasOwnProperty("challenge")){var u=s(l.challenge);l.challenge=u}var i=JSON.stringify({type:"get",request:l});return __webauthn_interface__.postMessage(i),o},e.onReplyGet=o,e.CM_base64url_decode=l,e.CM_base64url_encode=s,e.onReplyCreate=u}(__webauthn_hooks__||(__webauthn_hooks__={})),__webauthn_hooks__.originalGetFunction=navigator.credentials.get,__webauthn_hooks__.originalCreateFunction=navigator.credentials.create,navigator.credentials.get=__webauthn_hooks__.get,navigator.credentials.create=__webauthn_hooks__.create,window.PublicKeyCredential=function(){},window.PublicKeyCredential.isUserVerifyingPlatformAuthenticatorAvailable=function(){return Promise.resolve(!1)};
+        """
+  }
+  // [END android_identity_create_listener_passkeys]
+
+  // Handles the get flow in a less error-prone way
+  private suspend fun handleGetFlow(
+    credentialManagerHandler: CredentialManagerHandler,
+    message: String,
+    reply: ReplyChannel,
+  ) {
+    try {
+      havePendingRequest = false
+      pendingRequestIsDoomed = false
+      val r = credentialManagerHandler.getPasskey(message)
+      val successArray = ArrayList<Any>();
+      successArray.add("success");
+      successArray.add(JSONObject(
+        (r.credential as PublicKeyCredential).authenticationResponseJson))
+      successArray.add(GET_UNIQUE_KEY);
+      reply.send(JSONArray(successArray).toString())
+      replyChannel = null // setting initial replyChannel for next request given temp 'reply'
+    } catch (e: GetCredentialException) {
+      reportFailure("Error: ${e.errorMessage} w type: ${e.type} w obj: $e", GET_UNIQUE_KEY)
+    } catch (t: Throwable) {
+      reportFailure("Error: ${t.message}", GET_UNIQUE_KEY)
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** Sends an error result to the page.  */
+  private fun reportFailure(message: String, type: String) {
+    havePendingRequest = false
+    pendingRequestIsDoomed = false
+    val reply: ReplyChannel = replyChannel!! // verifies non null by throwing NPE
+    replyChannel = null
+    postErrorMessage(reply, message, type)
+  }
+
+  private fun postErrorMessage(reply: ReplyChannel, errorMessage: String, type: String) {
+    Log.i(TAG, "Sending error message back to the page via replyChannel $errorMessage");
+    val array: MutableList<Any?> = ArrayList()
+    array.add("error")
+    array.add(errorMessage)
+    array.add(type)
+    reply.send(JSONArray(array).toString())
+    var toastMsg = errorMessage
+    Toast.makeText(this.activity.applicationContext,  toastMsg, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
+  }
+
+  // [START android_identity_javascript_reply_channel]
+  // The setup for the reply channel allows communication with JavaScript.
+  private class JavaScriptReplyChannel(private val reply: JavaScriptReplyProxy) :
+    ReplyChannel {
+    override fun send(message: String?) {
+      try {
+        reply.postMessage(message!!)
+      } catch (t: Throwable) {
+        Log.i(TAG, "Reply failure due to: " + t.message);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // ReplyChannel is the interface where replies to the embedded site are
+  // sent. This allows for testing since AndroidX bans mocking its objects.
+  interface ReplyChannel {
+    fun send(message: String?)
+  }
+  // [END android_identity_javascript_reply_channel]
+}

identity/credentialmanager/src/main/java/com/example/identity/credentialmanager/WebViewMainActivity.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+package com.example.identity.credentialmanager
+
+import android.graphics.Bitmap
+import android.os.Bundle
+import android.webkit.WebView
+import android.webkit.WebViewClient
+import androidx.activity.ComponentActivity
+import androidx.activity.compose.setContent
+import androidx.compose.runtime.rememberCoroutineScope
+import androidx.compose.ui.viewinterop.AndroidView
+import androidx.webkit.WebViewCompat
+import androidx.webkit.WebViewFeature
+import kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineScope
+
+class WebViewMainActivity : ComponentActivity() {
+  override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
+    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
+
+    // [START android_identity_initialize_the_webview]
+    val credentialManagerHandler = CredentialManagerHandler(this)
+
+    setContent {
+      val coroutineScope = rememberCoroutineScope()
+      AndroidView(factory = {
+        WebView(it).apply {
+          settings.javaScriptEnabled = true
+
+          // Test URL:
+          val url = "https://credman-web-test.glitch.me/"
+          val listenerSupported = WebViewFeature.isFeatureSupported(
+            WebViewFeature.WEB_MESSAGE_LISTENER
+          )
+          if (listenerSupported) {
+            // Inject local JavaScript that calls Credential Manager.
+            hookWebAuthnWithListener(
+              this, this@WebViewMainActivity,
+              coroutineScope, credentialManagerHandler
+            )
+          } else {
+            // Fallback routine for unsupported API levels.
+          }
+          loadUrl(url)
+        }
+      }
+      )
+    }
+    // [END android_identity_initialize_the_webview]
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Connects the local app logic with the web page via injection of javascript through a
+   * WebListener. Handles ensuring the [PasskeyWebListener] is hooked up to the webView page
+   * if compatible.
+   */
+  fun hookWebAuthnWithListener(
+    webView: WebView,
+    activity: WebViewMainActivity,
+    coroutineScope: CoroutineScope,
+    credentialManagerHandler: CredentialManagerHandler
+  ) {
+    val passkeyWebListener = PasskeyWebListener(activity, coroutineScope, credentialManagerHandler)
+    val webViewClient = object : WebViewClient() {
+      override fun onPageStarted(view: WebView?, url: String?, favicon: Bitmap?) {
+        super.onPageStarted(view, url, favicon)
+        webView.evaluateJavascript(PasskeyWebListener.INJECTED_VAL, null)
+      }
+    }
+
+    val rules = setOf("*")
+    if (WebViewFeature.isFeatureSupported(WebViewFeature.WEB_MESSAGE_LISTENER)) {
+      WebViewCompat.addWebMessageListener(webView, PasskeyWebListener.INTERFACE_NAME,
+        rules, passkeyWebListener)
+    }
+
+    webView.webViewClient = webViewClient
+  }
+}