build: update TypeScript integrity to 5.8.3 #5732

Job	Run time
analyze	5s
lint	2m 22s
build	2m 5s
e2e-windows-subset	12m 48s
e2e-package-managers (ubuntu-latest, 22, yarn, 1)	5m 1s
test	3m 8s
e2e-package-managers (ubuntu-latest, 22, yarn, 2)	6m 7s
e2e-package-managers (ubuntu-latest, 22, pnpm, 1)	4m 28s
e2e-package-managers (ubuntu-latest, 22, yarn, 0)	7m 5s
e2e (ubuntu-latest, 22, npm, 1)	11m 41s
e2e (ubuntu-latest, 22, npm, 0)	10m 2s
e2e-package-managers (ubuntu-latest, 22, pnpm, 2)	5m 4s
e2e-package-managers (ubuntu-latest, 22, pnpm, 0)	5m 36s
e2e (ubuntu-latest, 22, npm, 3)	8m 54s
e2e (ubuntu-latest, 22, npm, 4)	7m 39s
e2e (ubuntu-latest, 22, esbuild, 0)	6m 56s
e2e (ubuntu-latest, 22, esbuild, 1)	9m 13s
e2e (ubuntu-latest, 22, esbuild, 2)	9m 25s
e2e (ubuntu-latest, 22, esbuild, 5)	5m 44s
e2e (ubuntu-latest, 22, npm, 5)	9m 14s
e2e (ubuntu-latest, 22, esbuild, 3)	8m 15s
e2e (ubuntu-latest, 22, esbuild, 4)	7m 17s
e2e (ubuntu-latest, 22, npm, 2)	10m 22s
e2e-snapshots	0s
	2h 38m 31s

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