perf(@angular-devkit/build-angular): fully avoid rebuild of component stylesheets when unchanged

With the full set of dependencies and watch files tracked within the bundler context object for
component stylesheets, the entire bundler output can be cached in memory and reused when none of
the relevant files have changed since the last rebuild. This is particularly useful for scenarios
when a large tree of components are considered affected and must be recompiled by the AOT compiler.

(cherry picked from commit 9020890)

Author: clydin

packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/tools/esbuild/bundler-context.ts

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import {
   BuildContext,
   BuildFailure,
   BuildOptions,
+  BuildResult,
   Message,
   Metafile,
   OutputFile,
@@ -66,7 +67,9 @@ function isEsBuildFailure(value: unknown): value is BuildFailure {
 export class BundlerContext {
   #esbuildContext?: BuildContext<{ metafile: true; write: false }>;
   #esbuildOptions?: BuildOptions & { metafile: true; write: false };
+  #esbuildResult?: BundleContextResult;
   #optionsFactory: BundlerOptionsFactory<BuildOptions & { metafile: true; write: false }>;
+  #shouldCacheResult: boolean;
 
   #loadCache?: MemoryLoadResultCache;
   readonly watchFiles = new Set<string>();
@@ -77,6 +80,8 @@ export class BundlerContext {
     options: BuildOptions | BundlerOptionsFactory,
     private initialFilter?: (initial: Readonly<InitialFileRecord>) => boolean,
   ) {
+    // To cache the results an option factory is needed to capture the full set of dependencies
+    this.#shouldCacheResult = incremental && typeof options === 'function';
     this.#optionsFactory = (...args) => {
       const baseOptions = typeof options === 'function' ? options(...args) : options;
 
@@ -142,6 +147,20 @@ export class BundlerContext {
    * warnings and errors for the attempted build.
    */
   async bundle(): Promise<BundleContextResult> {
+    // Return existing result if present
+    if (this.#esbuildResult) {
+      return this.#esbuildResult;
+    }
+
+    const result = await this.#performBundle();
+    if (this.#shouldCacheResult) {
+      this.#esbuildResult = result;
+    }
+
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  async #performBundle() {
     // Create esbuild options if not present
     if (this.#esbuildOptions === undefined) {
       if (this.incremental) {
@@ -150,6 +169,10 @@ export class BundlerContext {
       this.#esbuildOptions = this.#optionsFactory(this.#loadCache);
     }
 
+    if (this.incremental) {
+      this.watchFiles.clear();
+    }
+
     let result;
     try {
       if (this.#esbuildContext) {
@@ -167,6 +190,8 @@ export class BundlerContext {
     } catch (failure) {
       // Build failures will throw an exception which contains errors/warnings
       if (isEsBuildFailure(failure)) {
+        this.#addErrorsToWatch(failure);
+
         return failure;
       } else {
         throw failure;
@@ -177,7 +202,6 @@ export class BundlerContext {
     // While this should technically not be linked to incremental mode, incremental is only
     // currently enabled with watch mode where watch files are needed.
     if (this.incremental) {
-      this.watchFiles.clear();
       // Add input files except virtual angular files which do not exist on disk
       Object.keys(result.metafile.inputs)
         .filter((input) => !input.startsWith('angular:'))
@@ -194,6 +218,8 @@ export class BundlerContext {
 
     // Return if the build encountered any errors
     if (result.errors.length) {
+      this.#addErrorsToWatch(result);
+
       return {
         errors: result.errors,
         warnings: result.warnings,
@@ -281,6 +307,28 @@ export class BundlerContext {
     };
   }
 
+  #addErrorsToWatch(result: BuildFailure | BuildResult): void {
+    for (const error of result.errors) {
+      let file = error.location?.file;
+      if (file) {
+        this.watchFiles.add(join(this.workspaceRoot, file));
+      }
+      for (const note of error.notes) {
+        file = note.location?.file;
+        if (file) {
+          this.watchFiles.add(join(this.workspaceRoot, file));
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Invalidate a stored bundler result based on the previous watch files
+   * and a list of changed files.
+   * The context must be created with incremental mode enabled for results
+   * to be stored.
+   * @returns True, if the result was invalidated; False, otherwise.
+   */
   invalidate(files: Iterable<string>): boolean {
     if (!this.incremental) {
       return false;
@@ -296,6 +344,10 @@ export class BundlerContext {
       invalid ||= this.watchFiles.has(file);
     }
 
+    if (invalid) {
+      this.#esbuildResult = undefined;
+    }
+
     return invalid;
   }
 
@@ -307,6 +359,7 @@ export class BundlerContext {
   async dispose(): Promise<void> {
     try {
       this.#esbuildOptions = undefined;
+      this.#esbuildResult = undefined;
       this.#loadCache = undefined;
       await this.#esbuildContext?.dispose();
     } finally {