refactor(@angular/cli): support custom temporary directory in package manager abstraction

This change introduces the ability to specify a base temporary directory when creating a `PackageManager` instance. This allows for creating temporary directories within the project structure (e.g., `node_modules/.tmp`), which enables package managers to correctly inherit project-specific configurations like `.npmrc` or `.yarnrc` during operations like `acquireTempPackage`.

(cherry picked from commit 5fb3af0)

Author: clydin

packages/angular/cli/src/package-managers/factory.ts

@@ -110,8 +110,9 @@ export async function createPackageManager(options: {
   configuredPackageManager?: PackageManagerName;
   logger?: Logger;
   dryRun?: boolean;
+  tempDirectory?: string;
 }): Promise<PackageManager> {
-  const { cwd, configuredPackageManager, logger, dryRun } = options;
+  const { cwd, configuredPackageManager, logger, dryRun, tempDirectory } = options;
   const host = NodeJS_HOST;
 
   const { name, source } = await determinePackageManager(
@@ -127,7 +128,11 @@ export async function createPackageManager(options: {
     throw new Error(`Unsupported package manager: "${name}"`);
   }
 
-  const packageManager = new PackageManager(host, cwd, descriptor, { dryRun, logger });
+  const packageManager = new PackageManager(host, cwd, descriptor, {
+    dryRun,
+    logger,
+    tempDirectory,
+  });
 
   // Do not verify if the package manager is installed during a dry run.
   if (!dryRun) {

packages/angular/cli/src/package-managers/host.ts

@@ -47,9 +47,10 @@ export interface Host {
 
   /**
    * Creates a new, unique temporary directory.
+   * @param baseDir The base directory in which to create the temporary directory.
    * @returns A promise that resolves to the absolute path of the created directory.
    */
-  createTempDirectory(): Promise<string>;
+  createTempDirectory(baseDir?: string): Promise<string>;
 
   /**
    * Deletes a directory recursively.
@@ -94,7 +95,7 @@ export const NodeJS_HOST: Host = {
   readdir,
   readFile: (path: string) => readFile(path, { encoding: 'utf8' }),
   writeFile,
-  createTempDirectory: () => mkdtemp(join(tmpdir(), 'angular-cli-')),
+  createTempDirectory: (baseDir?: string) => mkdtemp(join(baseDir ?? tmpdir(), 'angular-cli-')),
   deleteDirectory: (path: string) => rm(path, { recursive: true, force: true }),
   runCommand: async (
     command: string,

packages/angular/cli/src/package-managers/package-manager.ts

@@ -59,6 +59,12 @@ export interface PackageManagerOptions {
 
   /** A logger instance for debugging and dry run output. */
   logger?: Logger;
+
+  /**
+   * The path to use as the base for temporary directories.
+   * If not specified, the system's temporary directory will be used.
+   */
+  tempDirectory?: string;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -538,7 +544,7 @@ export class PackageManager {
     specifier: string,
     options: { registry?: string; ignoreScripts?: boolean } = {},
   ): Promise<{ workingDirectory: string; cleanup: () => Promise<void> }> {
-    const workingDirectory = await this.host.createTempDirectory();
+    const workingDirectory = await this.host.createTempDirectory(this.options.tempDirectory);
     const cleanup = () => this.host.deleteDirectory(workingDirectory);
 
     // Some package managers, like yarn classic, do not write a package.json when adding a package.