build: update to TypeScript 5.7 (#30131)

Updates the repo to the latest version of TypeScript.

Author: crisbeto

integration/harness-e2e-cli/package.json

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
     "karma-jasmine-html-reporter": "~1.7.0",
     "selenium-webdriver": "3.6.0",
     "ts-node": "~10.9.1",
-    "typescript": "5.6.2",
+    "typescript": "5.7.2",
     "wait-on": "^6.0.0"
   },
   "resolutions": {