fix(cdk/drag-drop): error when preview is destroyed before animation completes (#23662)

(cherry picked from commit 3913883)

Author: YugasVasyl

src/cdk/drag-drop/drag-ref.ts

@@ -1103,7 +1103,7 @@ export class DragRef<T = any> {
         const handler = ((event: TransitionEvent) => {
           if (!event || (_getEventTarget(event) === this._preview &&
               event.propertyName === 'transform')) {
-            this._preview.removeEventListener('transitionend', handler);
+            this._preview?.removeEventListener('transitionend', handler);
             resolve();
             clearTimeout(timeout);
           }