fix(material/input): preserve password autofill icon (#23534)

By default we hide all browser decorations from the input, because they don't usually work well with Material.

These changes exclude the password autofill from password inputs, because it has some UX and security implications, and password inputs don't have any other decorations anyway.

Fixes #20639.

(cherry picked from commit 053689f)

Author: crisbeto

src/material/form-field/form-field-input.scss

@@ -63,7 +63,8 @@
   // same selector as the IE ones, otherwise Safari will ignore it.
   &::-webkit-contacts-auto-fill-button,
   &::-webkit-caps-lock-indicator,
-  &::-webkit-credentials-auto-fill-button {
+  // Preserve the autofill icon on password inputs since it includes some important functionality.
+  &:not([type='password'])::-webkit-credentials-auto-fill-button {
     visibility: hidden;
   }