build: update actions/checkout action to v4 (#31092)

See associated pull request for more information.

(cherry picked from commit 766e98f)

Author: angular-robot

.github/workflows/scorecard.yml

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: 'Checkout code'
-        uses: actions/checkout@8e5e7e5ab8b370d6c329ec480221332ada57f0ab # v3.5.2
+        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
         with:
           persist-credentials: false