diff --git a/src/material/datepicker/calendar-body.html b/src/material/datepicker/calendar-body.html
index 98b63b03410a..101ca1c99e5a 100644
--- a/src/material/datepicker/calendar-body.html
+++ b/src/material/datepicker/calendar-body.html
@@ -90,3 +90,9 @@
 <span [id]="_endDateLabelId" class="mat-calendar-body-hidden-label">
   {{endDateAccessibleName}}
 </span>
+<span [id]="_comparisonStartLabelId" class="mat-calendar-body-hidden-label">
+  {{comparisonDateAccessibleName}} {{startDateAccessibleName}}
+</span>
+<span [id]="_comparisonEndLabelId" class="mat-calendar-body-hidden-label">
+  {{comparisonDateAccessibleName}} {{endDateAccessibleName}}
+</span>
diff --git a/src/material/datepicker/calendar-body.ts b/src/material/datepicker/calendar-body.ts
index 6e67911f0f1d..1a35b9774871 100644
--- a/src/material/datepicker/calendar-body.ts
+++ b/src/material/datepicker/calendar-body.ts
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ import {_IdGenerator} from '@angular/cdk/a11y';
 import {NgClass} from '@angular/common';
 import {_CdkPrivateStyleLoader} from '@angular/cdk/private';
 import {_StructuralStylesLoader} from '@angular/material/core';
+import {MatDatepickerIntl} from './datepicker-intl';
 
 /** Extra CSS classes that can be associated with a calendar cell. */
 export type MatCalendarCellCssClasses = string | string[] | Set<string> | {[key: string]: any};
@@ -99,6 +100,7 @@ export class MatCalendarBody<D = any> implements OnChanges, OnDestroy, AfterView
   private _elementRef = inject<ElementRef<HTMLElement>>(ElementRef);
   private _ngZone = inject(NgZone);
   private _platform = inject(Platform);
+  private _intl = inject(MatDatepickerIntl);
 
   /**
    * Used to skip the next focus event when rendering the preview range.
@@ -204,6 +206,8 @@ export class MatCalendarBody<D = any> implements OnChanges, OnDestroy, AfterView
 
   private _injector = inject(Injector);
 
+  comparisonDateAccessibleName = this._intl.comparisonDateLabel;
+
   /**
    * Tracking function for rows based on their identity. Ideally we would use some sort of
    * key on the row, but that would require a breaking change for the `rows` input. We don't
@@ -467,6 +471,16 @@ export class MatCalendarBody<D = any> implements OnChanges, OnDestroy, AfterView
     } else if (this.endValue === value) {
       return this._endDateLabelId;
     }
+
+    if (this.comparisonStart !== null && this.comparisonEnd !== null) {
+      if (value === this.comparisonStart && value === this.comparisonEnd) {
+        return `${this._comparisonStartLabelId}-${this._comparisonEndLabelId}`;
+      } else if (value === this.comparisonStart) {
+        return this._comparisonStartLabelId;
+      } else if (value === this.comparisonEnd) {
+        return this._comparisonEndLabelId;
+      }
+    }
     return null;
   }
 
@@ -607,6 +621,16 @@ export class MatCalendarBody<D = any> implements OnChanges, OnDestroy, AfterView
 
     return null;
   }
+
+  private _id = `mat-calendar-body-${calendarBodyId++}`;
+
+  _startDateLabelId = `${this._id}-start-date`;
+
+  _endDateLabelId = `${this._id}-end-date`;
+
+  _comparisonStartLabelId = `${this._id}-comparison-start-date`;
+
+  _comparisonEndLabelId = `${this._id}-comparison-end-date`;
 }
 
 /** Checks whether a node is a table cell element. */
diff --git a/src/material/datepicker/datepicker-intl.ts b/src/material/datepicker/datepicker-intl.ts
index a6b95dc93048..f1a448e1cfb5 100644
--- a/src/material/datepicker/datepicker-intl.ts
+++ b/src/material/datepicker/datepicker-intl.ts
@@ -65,6 +65,12 @@ export class MatDatepickerIntl {
    */
   endDateLabel = 'End date';
 
+  /**
+   * A label used to indicate that the date is part of a selected comparison
+   * sub range of dates (used by screen readers).
+   */
+  comparisonDateLabel = 'Sub range';
+
   /** Formats a range of years (used for visuals). */
   formatYearRange(start: string, end: string): string {
     return `${start} \u2013 ${end}`;