build: update ghcr.io/puppeteer/puppeteer docker tag to v24 (#2841)

See associated pull request for more information.

PR Close #2841

Author: angular-robot

bazel/remote-execution/Dockerfile

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # https://github.com/puppeteer/puppeteer/blob/866addd132270e56cb1f84885f2897123087215c/docker/Dockerfile
-FROM ghcr.io/puppeteer/puppeteer:20.9.0@sha256:23247f96e0384b2b8f12c9f59c4f3b44907b92dccfcf9dac31724f911d40e3fb
+FROM ghcr.io/puppeteer/puppeteer:24.16.0@sha256:6dea48646fa972c9705281ff469922e6d10e6a6c9d3426a101fd824b6261e51b
 
 # Switch back to `root` because Puppeteer sets up a non-root user in the
 # image- preventing us from preparing Firefox dependencies.