Speed up MAS token introspection (element-hq#18357)

We do this by shoving it into Rust. We believe our python http client is
a bit slow.

Also bumps minimum rust version to 1.81.0, released last September (over
six months ago)

To allow for async Rust, includes some adapters between Tokio in Rust
and the Twisted reactor in Python.

Author: erikjohnston

.github/workflows/tests.yml

@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
       - name: Install Rust
-        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@e05ebb0e73db581a4877c6ce762e29fe1e0b5073 # 1.66.0
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@c1678930c21fb233e4987c4ae12158f9125e5762 # 1.81.0
       - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@9d47c6ad4b02e050fd481d890b2ea34778fd09d6 # v2.7.8
       - uses: matrix-org/setup-python-poetry@5bbf6603c5c930615ec8a29f1b5d7d258d905aa4 # v2.0.0
         with:
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
 
       - name: Install Rust
-        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@e05ebb0e73db581a4877c6ce762e29fe1e0b5073 # 1.66.0
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@c1678930c21fb233e4987c4ae12158f9125e5762 # 1.81.0
       - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@9d47c6ad4b02e050fd481d890b2ea34778fd09d6 # v2.7.8
 
       - name: Setup Poetry
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ jobs:
         with:
           ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
       - name: Install Rust
-        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@e05ebb0e73db581a4877c6ce762e29fe1e0b5073 # 1.66.0
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@c1678930c21fb233e4987c4ae12158f9125e5762 # 1.81.0
       - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@9d47c6ad4b02e050fd481d890b2ea34778fd09d6 # v2.7.8
       - uses: matrix-org/setup-python-poetry@5bbf6603c5c930615ec8a29f1b5d7d258d905aa4 # v2.0.0
         with:
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
 
       - name: Install Rust
-        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@e05ebb0e73db581a4877c6ce762e29fe1e0b5073 # 1.66.0
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@0d72692bcfbf448b1e2afa01a67f71b455a9dcec # 1.86.0
         with:
             components: clippy
       - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@9d47c6ad4b02e050fd481d890b2ea34778fd09d6 # v2.7.8
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install Rust
         uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@56f84321dbccf38fb67ce29ab63e4754056677e0 # master (rust 1.85.1)
         with:
-            toolchain: nightly-2022-12-01
+            toolchain: nightly-2025-04-23
             components: clippy
       - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@9d47c6ad4b02e050fd481d890b2ea34778fd09d6 # v2.7.8
 
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@56f84321dbccf38fb67ce29ab63e4754056677e0 # master (rust 1.85.1)
         with:
           # We use nightly so that it correctly groups together imports
-          toolchain: nightly-2022-12-01
+          toolchain: nightly-2025-04-23
           components: rustfmt
       - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@9d47c6ad4b02e050fd481d890b2ea34778fd09d6 # v2.7.8
 
@@ -362,7 +362,7 @@ jobs:
             postgres:${{ matrix.job.postgres-version }}
 
       - name: Install Rust
-        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@e05ebb0e73db581a4877c6ce762e29fe1e0b5073 # 1.66.0
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@c1678930c21fb233e4987c4ae12158f9125e5762 # 1.81.0
       - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@9d47c6ad4b02e050fd481d890b2ea34778fd09d6 # v2.7.8
 
       - uses: matrix-org/setup-python-poetry@5bbf6603c5c930615ec8a29f1b5d7d258d905aa4 # v2.0.0
@@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
 
       - name: Install Rust
-        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@e05ebb0e73db581a4877c6ce762e29fe1e0b5073 # 1.66.0
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@c1678930c21fb233e4987c4ae12158f9125e5762 # 1.81.0
       - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@9d47c6ad4b02e050fd481d890b2ea34778fd09d6 # v2.7.8
 
       # There aren't wheels for some of the older deps, so we need to install
@@ -519,7 +519,7 @@ jobs:
         run: cat sytest-blacklist .ci/worker-blacklist > synapse-blacklist-with-workers
 
       - name: Install Rust
-        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@e05ebb0e73db581a4877c6ce762e29fe1e0b5073 # 1.66.0
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@c1678930c21fb233e4987c4ae12158f9125e5762 # 1.81.0
       - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@9d47c6ad4b02e050fd481d890b2ea34778fd09d6 # v2.7.8
 
       - name: Run SyTest
@@ -663,7 +663,7 @@ jobs:
           path: synapse
 
       - name: Install Rust
-        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@e05ebb0e73db581a4877c6ce762e29fe1e0b5073 # 1.66.0
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@c1678930c21fb233e4987c4ae12158f9125e5762 # 1.81.0
       - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@9d47c6ad4b02e050fd481d890b2ea34778fd09d6 # v2.7.8
 
       - name: Prepare Complement's Prerequisites
@@ -695,7 +695,7 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
 
       - name: Install Rust
-        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@e05ebb0e73db581a4877c6ce762e29fe1e0b5073 # 1.66.0
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@c1678930c21fb233e4987c4ae12158f9125e5762 # 1.81.0
       - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@9d47c6ad4b02e050fd481d890b2ea34778fd09d6 # v2.7.8
 
       - run: cargo test