chore: Bump ruby/setup-ruby from 1.275.0 to 1.277.0 in the actions group (#3847)

Bumps the actions group with 1 update:
[ruby/setup-ruby](https://github.com/ruby/setup-ruby).

Updates `ruby/setup-ruby` from 1.275.0 to 1.277.0

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

Author: dependabot[bot]

.github/workflows/packaging.yml

@@ -417,7 +417,7 @@ jobs:
           mv apache-arrow-adbc-$VERSION.tar.gz adbc/ci/linux-packages/
 
       - name: Set up Ruby
-        uses: ruby/setup-ruby@d354de180d0c9e813cfddfcbdc079945d4be589b  # v1.275.0
+        uses: ruby/setup-ruby@8a836efbcebe5de0fe86b48a775b7a31b5c70c93  # v1.277.0
         with:
           ruby-version: ruby