GH-47797: [CI][Python] Update Python installs for free-threaded wheel tasks #3602

Job	Run time
check-labels / Check labels	27s
JNI macOS	0s
ARM64 Windows 11 MSVC	0s
JNI ${{ matrix.platform.runs-on }} ${{ matrix.platform.arch }}	0s
matrix.title	-1s
report-extra-cpp	-1s
	25s

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