MINOR: [CI] Bump actions/setup-python from 5.6.0 to 6.0.0 (#47528)

Bumps [actions/setup-python](https://github.com/actions/setup-python) from 5.6.0 to 6.0.0.
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a href="https://github.com/actions/setup-python/releases">actions/setup-python's releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>v6.0.0</h2>
<h2>What's Changed</h2>
<h3>Breaking Changes</h3>
<ul>
<li>Upgrade to node 24 by <a href="https://github.com/salmanmkc"><code>@​salmanmkc</code></a> in <a href="https://redirect.github.com/actions/setup-python/pull/1164">actions/setup-python#1164</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Make sure your runner is on version v2.327.1 or later to ensure compatibility with this release. <a href="https://github.com/actions/runner/releases/tag/v2.327.1">See Release Notes</a></p>
<h3>Enhancements:</h3>
<ul>
<li>Add support for <code>pip-version</code>  by <a href="https://github.com/priyagupta108"><code>@​priyagupta108</code></a> in <a href="https://redirect.github.com/actions/setup-python/pull/1129">actions/setup-python#1129</a></li>
<li>Enhance reading from .python-version by <a href="https://github.com/krystof-k"><code>@​krystof-k</code></a> in <a href="https://redirect.github.com/actions/setup-python/pull/787">actions/setup-python#787</a></li>
<li>Add version parsing from Pipfile by <a href="https://github.com/aradkdj"><code>@​aradkdj</code></a> in <a href="https://redirect.github.com/actions/setup-python/pull/1067">actions/setup-python#1067</a></li>
</ul>
<h3>Bug fixes:</h3>
<ul>
<li>Clarify pythonLocation behaviour for PyPy and GraalPy in environment variables by <a href="https://github.com/aparnajyothi-y"><code>@​aparnajyothi-y</code></a> in <a href="https://redirect.github.com/actions/setup-python/pull/1183">actions/setup-python#1183</a></li>
<li>Change missing cache directory error to warning  by <a href="https://github.com/aparnajyothi-y"><code>@​aparnajyothi-y</code></a> in <a href="https://redirect.github.com/actions/setup-python/pull/1182">actions/setup-python#1182</a></li>
<li>Add Architecture-Specific PATH Management for Python with --user Flag on Windows by <a href="https://github.com/aparnajyothi-y"><code>@​aparnajyothi-y</code></a> in <a href="https://redirect.github.com/actions/setup-python/pull/1122">actions/setup-python#1122</a></li>
<li>Include python version in PyPy python-version output by <a href="https://github.com/cdce8p"><code>@​cdce8p</code></a> in <a href="https://redirect.github.com/actions/setup-python/pull/1110">actions/setup-python#1110</a></li>
<li>Update docs: clarification on pip authentication with setup-python by <a href="https://github.com/priya-kinthali"><code>@​priya-kinthali</code></a> in <a href="https://redirect.github.com/actions/setup-python/pull/1156">actions/setup-python#1156</a></li>
</ul>
<h3>Dependency updates:</h3>
<ul>
<li>Upgrade idna from 2.9 to 3.7 in /<strong>tests</strong>/data by <a href="https://github.com/dependabot"><code>@​dependabot</code></a>[bot] in <a href="https://redirect.github.com/actions/setup-python/pull/843">actions/setup-python#843</a></li>
<li>Upgrade form-data to fix critical vulnerabilities <a href="https://redirect.github.com/actions/setup-python/issues/182">#182</a> &amp; <a href="https://redirect.github.com/actions/setup-python/issues/183">#183</a> by <a href="https://github.com/aparnajyothi-y"><code>@​aparnajyothi-y</code></a> in <a href="https://redirect.github.com/actions/setup-python/pull/1163">actions/setup-python#1163</a></li>
<li>Upgrade setuptools to 78.1.1 to fix path traversal vulnerability in PackageIndex.download by <a href="https://github.com/aparnajyothi-y"><code>@​aparnajyothi-y</code></a> in <a href="https://redirect.github.com/actions/setup-python/pull/1165">actions/setup-python#1165</a></li>
<li>Upgrade actions/checkout from 4 to 5 by <a href="https://github.com/dependabot"><code>@​dependabot</code></a>[bot] in <a href="https://redirect.github.com/actions/setup-python/pull/1181">actions/setup-python#1181</a></li>
<li>Upgrade <code>@​actions/tool-cache</code> from 2.0.1 to 2.0.2 by <a href="https://github.com/dependabot"><code>@​dependabot</code></a>[bot] in <a href="https://redirect.github.com/actions/setup-python/pull/1095">actions/setup-python#1095</a></li>
</ul>
<h2>New Contributors</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/krystof-k"><code>@​krystof-k</code></a> made their first contribution in <a href="https://redirect.github.com/actions/setup-python/pull/787">actions/setup-python#787</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/cdce8p"><code>@​cdce8p</code></a> made their first contribution in <a href="https://redirect.github.com/actions/setup-python/pull/1110">actions/setup-python#1110</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/aradkdj"><code>@​aradkdj</code></a> made their first contribution in <a href="https://redirect.github.com/actions/setup-python/pull/1067">actions/setup-python#1067</a></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Full Changelog</strong>: <a href="https://github.com/actions/setup-python/compare/v5...v6.0.0">https://github.com/actions/setup-python/compare/v5...v6.0.0</a></p>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/actions/setup-python/commit/e797f83bcb11b83ae66e0230d6156d7c80228e7c"><code>e797f83</code></a> Upgrade to node 24 (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/actions/setup-python/issues/1164">#1164</a>)</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/actions/setup-python/commit/3d1e2d2ca0a067f27da6fec484fce7f5256def85"><code>3d1e2d2</code></a> Revert &quot;Enhance cache-dependency-path handling to support files outside the w...</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/actions/setup-python/commit/65b071217a8539818fdb8b54561bcbae40380a54"><code>65b0712</code></a> Clarify pythonLocation behavior for PyPy and GraalPy in environment variables...</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/actions/setup-python/commit/5b668cf7652160527499ee14ceaff4be9306cb88"><code>5b668cf</code></a> Bump actions/checkout from 4 to 5 (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/actions/setup-python/issues/1181">#1181</a>)</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/actions/setup-python/commit/f62a0e252fe7114e86949abfa6e1e89f85bb38c2"><code>f62a0e2</code></a> Change missing cache directory error to warning  (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/actions/setup-python/issues/1182">#1182</a>)</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/actions/setup-python/commit/9322b3ca74000aeb2c01eb777b646334015ddd72"><code>9322b3c</code></a> Upgrade setuptools to 78.1.1 to fix path traversal vulnerability in PackageIn...</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/actions/setup-python/commit/fbeb884f69f0ac1c0257302f62aa524c2824b649"><code>fbeb884</code></a> Bump form-data to fix critical vulnerabilities <a href="https://redirect.github.com/actions/setup-python/issues/182">#182</a> &amp; <a href="https://redirect.github.com/actions/setup-python/issues/183">#183</a> (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/actions/setup-python/issues/1163">#1163</a>)</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/actions/setup-python/commit/03bb6152f4f691b9d64579a1bd791904a083c452"><code>03bb615</code></a> Bump idna from 2.9 to 3.7 in /<strong>tests</strong>/data (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/actions/setup-python/issues/843">#843</a>)</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/actions/setup-python/commit/36da51d563b70a972897150555bb025096d65565"><code>36da51d</code></a> Add version parsing from Pipfile (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/actions/setup-python/issues/1067">#1067</a>)</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/actions/setup-python/commit/3c6f142cc0036d53007e92fa1e327564a4cfb7aa"><code>3c6f142</code></a> update documentation (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/actions/setup-python/issues/1156">#1156</a>)</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a href="https://github.com/actions/setup-python/compare/v5.6.0...v6">compare view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
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Authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: Sutou Kouhei <[email protected]>

Author: dependabot[bot]

.github/workflows/archery.yml

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ jobs:
         shell: bash
         run: git branch $ARCHERY_DEFAULT_BRANCH origin/$ARCHERY_DEFAULT_BRANCH || true
       - name: Setup Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v5.6.0
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v6.0.0
         with:
           python-version: '3.9'
       - name: Install pygit2 binary wheel

.github/workflows/comment_bot.yml

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ jobs:
           # fetch the tags for version number generation
           fetch-depth: 0
       - name: Set up Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@a26af69be951a213d495a4c3e4e4022e16d87065 # v5.6.0
+        uses: actions/setup-python@e797f83bcb11b83ae66e0230d6156d7c80228e7c # v6.0.0
         with:
           python-version: 3.12
       - name: Install Archery and Crossbow dependencies

.github/workflows/cpp.yml

@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup Python on hosted runner
         if: |
           matrix.runs-on == 'ubuntu-latest'
-        uses: actions/setup-python@a26af69be951a213d495a4c3e4e4022e16d87065 # v5.6.0
+        uses: actions/setup-python@e797f83bcb11b83ae66e0230d6156d7c80228e7c # v6.0.0
         with:
           python-version: 3
       - name: Setup Python on self-hosted runner
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ jobs:
           $(brew --prefix bash)/bin/bash \
             ci/scripts/install_minio.sh latest ${ARROW_HOME}
       - name: Set up Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v5.6.0
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v6.0.0
         with:
           python-version: 3.12
       - name: Install Google Cloud Storage Testbench
@@ -465,7 +465,7 @@ jobs:
             https://dl.min.io/server/minio/release/windows-amd64/archive/minio.RELEASE.2024-09-13T20-26-02Z
           chmod +x /usr/local/bin/minio.exe
       - name: Set up Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v5.6.0
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v6.0.0
         id: python-install
         with:
           python-version: 3.9

.github/workflows/cpp_extra.yml

@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ jobs:
           key: extra-${{ matrix.image }}-${{ hashFiles('cpp/**') }}
           restore-keys: extra-${{ matrix.image }}-
       - name: Setup Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@a26af69be951a213d495a4c3e4e4022e16d87065 # v5.6.0
+        uses: actions/setup-python@e797f83bcb11b83ae66e0230d6156d7c80228e7c # v6.0.0
         with:
           python-version: 3
       - name: Setup Archery

.github/workflows/csharp.yml

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ jobs:
         with:
           dotnet-version: ${{ matrix.dotnet }}
       - name: Setup Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@a26af69be951a213d495a4c3e4e4022e16d87065 # v5.6.0
+        uses: actions/setup-python@e797f83bcb11b83ae66e0230d6156d7c80228e7c # v6.0.0
         with:
           python-version: 3
       - name: Checkout Arrow
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ jobs:
         with:
           dotnet-version: ${{ matrix.dotnet }}
       - name: Setup Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@a26af69be951a213d495a4c3e4e4022e16d87065 # v5.6.0
+        uses: actions/setup-python@e797f83bcb11b83ae66e0230d6156d7c80228e7c # v6.0.0
         with:
           python-version: 3.12
       - name: Checkout Arrow
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ jobs:
             "s/^    <Version>.+<\/Version>/    <Version>${semver}<\/Version>/" \
             csharp/Directory.Build.props
       - name: Setup Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@a26af69be951a213d495a4c3e4e4022e16d87065 # v5.6.0
+        uses: actions/setup-python@e797f83bcb11b83ae66e0230d6156d7c80228e7c # v6.0.0
         with:
           python-version: 3
       - name: Setup Archery

.github/workflows/dev.yml

@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ jobs:
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
       - name: Install Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@a26af69be951a213d495a4c3e4e4022e16d87065 # v5.6.0
+        uses: actions/setup-python@e797f83bcb11b83ae66e0230d6156d7c80228e7c # v6.0.0
         with:
           python-version: '3.12'
       - name: Install Ruby

.github/workflows/docs.yml

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ jobs:
           key: debian-docs-${{ hashFiles('cpp/**') }}
           restore-keys: debian-docs-
       - name: Setup Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@a26af69be951a213d495a4c3e4e4022e16d87065 # v5.6.0
+        uses: actions/setup-python@e797f83bcb11b83ae66e0230d6156d7c80228e7c # v6.0.0
         with:
           python-version: 3.12
       - name: Setup Archery

.github/workflows/docs_light.yml

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ jobs:
           key: conda-docs-${{ hashFiles('cpp/**') }}
           restore-keys: conda-docs-
       - name: Setup Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@a26af69be951a213d495a4c3e4e4022e16d87065 # v5.6.0
+        uses: actions/setup-python@e797f83bcb11b83ae66e0230d6156d7c80228e7c # v6.0.0
         with:
           python-version: 3.12
       - name: Setup Archery

.github/workflows/integration.yml

@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ jobs:
           key: conda-${{ hashFiles('cpp/**') }}
           restore-keys: conda-
       - name: Setup Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@a26af69be951a213d495a4c3e4e4022e16d87065 # v5.6.0
+        uses: actions/setup-python@e797f83bcb11b83ae66e0230d6156d7c80228e7c # v6.0.0
         with:
           python-version: 3.12
       - name: Setup Archery

.github/workflows/pr_bot.yml

@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ jobs:
           # fetch the tags for version number generation
           fetch-depth: 0
       - name: Set up Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@a26af69be951a213d495a4c3e4e4022e16d87065 # v5.6.0
+        uses: actions/setup-python@e797f83bcb11b83ae66e0230d6156d7c80228e7c # v6.0.0
         with:
           python-version: 3.12
       - name: Install Archery and Crossbow dependencies