GH-47256: [Python] Do not use cffi in free-threaded 3.13 builds (#47313)

### Rationale for this change
Ubuntu and Windows wheels started failing on free-threaded build of CPython 3.13 due to cffi not supporting free-threaded CPython 3.13.

### What changes are included in this PR?
Free-threaded 3.13 builds use separate requirements with no cffi.

### Are these changes tested?
Yes, with the extended builds.

### Are there any user-facing changes?
No.

* GitHub Issue: #47256

Authored-by: AlenkaF <frim.alenka@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: AlenkaF <frim.alenka@gmail.com>

Author: AlenkaF

ci/docker/linux-apt-python-313-freethreading.dockerfile

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ RUN apt-get update -y -q && \
     rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists*
 
 COPY python/requirements-build.txt \
-     python/requirements-test.txt \
+     python/requirements-test-3.13t.txt \
      /arrow/python/
 
 ENV ARROW_PYTHON_VENV /arrow-dev
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ RUN ${ARROW_PYTHON_VENV}/bin/python -m pip install \
       --prefer-binary \
       --extra-index-url "https://pypi.anaconda.org/scientific-python-nightly-wheels/simple" \
       -r arrow/python/requirements-build.txt \
-      -r arrow/python/requirements-test.txt
+      -r arrow/python/requirements-test-3.13t.txt
 
 # We want to run the PyArrow test suite with the GIL disabled, but cffi
 # (more precisely, the `_cffi_backend` module) currently doesn't declare

ci/docker/python-free-threaded-wheel-windows-test-vs2022.dockerfile

@@ -37,16 +37,13 @@ ENV PYTHON_CMD="py -${python}t"
 SHELL ["cmd", "/S", "/C"]
 RUN %PYTHON_CMD% -m pip install -U pip setuptools
 
-COPY python/requirements-wheel-test.txt C:/arrow/python/
+COPY python/requirements-wheel-test-3.13t.txt C:/arrow/python/
 # Cython and Pandas wheels for 3.13 free-threaded are not released yet
 RUN %PYTHON_CMD% -m pip install \
     --extra-index-url https://pypi.anaconda.org/scientific-python-nightly-wheels/simple \
     --pre \
     --prefer-binary \
-    -r C:/arrow/python/requirements-wheel-test.txt
-# cffi-based tests would crash when importing cffi.
-# hadolint ignore=DL3059
-RUN %PYTHON_CMD% -m pip uninstall -y cffi
+    -r C:/arrow/python/requirements-wheel-test-3.13t.txt
 
 ENV PYTHON="${python}t"
 ENV PYTHON_GIL=0

python/requirements-test-3.13t.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+hypothesis
+packaging
+pandas
+pytest
+pytz

python/requirements-wheel-test-3.13t.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+cython
+hypothesis
+numpy~=2.1.0
+packaging
+pandas
+pytest
+pytz
+requests; sys_platform == 'win32'
+tzdata; sys_platform == 'win32'