GH-45980: [C++] Bump Bundled Snappy version to 1.2.2 (#45981)

### Rationale for this change
CMake 4.0 removed 3.5 as a viable minimum version.

### What changes are included in this PR?
Bump bundled snappy.

### Are these changes tested?
CI

### Are there any user-facing changes?
No.
* GitHub Issue: #45980

Authored-by: Jacob Wujciak-Jens <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Wujciak-Jens <[email protected]>

Author: assignUser

cpp/cmake_modules/ThirdpartyToolchain.cmake

@@ -958,6 +958,9 @@ set(EP_COMMON_CMAKE_ARGS
     -DCMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR=lib
     -DCMAKE_OSX_SYSROOT=${CMAKE_OSX_SYSROOT}
     -DCMAKE_VERBOSE_MAKEFILE=${CMAKE_VERBOSE_MAKEFILE}
+    # We set CMAKE_POLICY_VERSION_MINIMUM temporarily due to failures with CMake 4
+    # We should remove it once we have updated the dependencies:
+    # https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/45985
     -DCMAKE_POLICY_VERSION_MINIMUM=3.5)
 
 # if building with a toolchain file, pass that through
@@ -1026,6 +1029,9 @@ macro(prepare_fetchcontent)
   set(CMAKE_COMPILE_WARNING_AS_ERROR FALSE)
   set(CMAKE_EXPORT_NO_PACKAGE_REGISTRY TRUE)
   set(CMAKE_MACOSX_RPATH ${ARROW_INSTALL_NAME_RPATH})
+  # We set CMAKE_POLICY_VERSION_MINIMUM temporarily due to failures with CMake 4
+  # We should remove it once we have updated the dependencies:
+  # https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/45985
   set(CMAKE_POLICY_VERSION_MINIMUM 3.5)
 
   if(MSVC)
@@ -1387,6 +1393,9 @@ macro(build_snappy)
   set(SNAPPY_CMAKE_ARGS
       ${EP_COMMON_CMAKE_ARGS} -DSNAPPY_BUILD_TESTS=OFF -DSNAPPY_BUILD_BENCHMARKS=OFF
       "-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=${SNAPPY_PREFIX}")
+  # We can remove this once we remove -DCMAKE_POLICY_VERSION_MINIMUM=3.5
+  # from EP_COMMON_CMAKE_ARGS.
+  list(REMOVE_ITEM SNAPPY_CMAKE_ARGS -DCMAKE_POLICY_VERSION_MINIMUM=3.5)
   # Snappy unconditionally enables -Werror when building with clang this can lead
   # to build failures by way of new compiler warnings. This adds a flag to disable
   # -Werror to the very end of the invocation to override the snappy internal setting.

cpp/thirdparty/versions.txt

@@ -101,8 +101,8 @@ ARROW_RAPIDJSON_BUILD_VERSION=232389d4f1012dddec4ef84861face2d2ba85709
 ARROW_RAPIDJSON_BUILD_SHA256_CHECKSUM=b9290a9a6d444c8e049bd589ab804e0ccf2b05dc5984a19ed5ae75d090064806
 ARROW_RE2_BUILD_VERSION=2022-06-01
 ARROW_RE2_BUILD_SHA256_CHECKSUM=f89c61410a072e5cbcf8c27e3a778da7d6fd2f2b5b1445cd4f4508bee946ab0f
-ARROW_SNAPPY_BUILD_VERSION=1.1.10
-ARROW_SNAPPY_BUILD_SHA256_CHECKSUM=49d831bffcc5f3d01482340fe5af59852ca2fe76c3e05df0e67203ebbe0f1d90
+ARROW_SNAPPY_BUILD_VERSION=1.2.2
+ARROW_SNAPPY_BUILD_SHA256_CHECKSUM=90f74bc1fbf78a6c56b3c4a082a05103b3a56bb17bca1a27e052ea11723292dc
 ARROW_SUBSTRAIT_BUILD_VERSION=v0.44.0
 ARROW_SUBSTRAIT_BUILD_SHA256_CHECKSUM=f989a862f694e7dbb695925ddb7c4ce06aa6c51aca945105c075139aed7e55a2
 ARROW_S2N_TLS_BUILD_VERSION=v1.3.35