Revert "Re-enable cmake 4.1.2 and use install_vcpkg.sh to install vcpkg"

This reverts commit dfea377.

Author: alinaliBQ

.github/workflows/cpp_extra.yml

@@ -389,25 +389,33 @@ jobs:
           path: ${{ steps.ccache-info.outputs.cache-dir }}
           key: cpp-odbc-ccache-windows-x64-${{ hashFiles('cpp/**') }}
           restore-keys: cpp-odbc-ccache-windows-x64-
-      - name: Install cmake
-        shell: bash
-        run: |
-          ci/scripts/install_cmake.sh 4.1.2 /usr
-      - name: Retrieve VCPKG version from arrow/.env
-        shell: bash
-        run: |
-          vcpkg_version=$(. ".env" && echo "${VCPKG}")
-          echo "VCPKG_VERSION=$vcpkg_version" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-      - name: Set Vcpkg PATH
-        shell: pwsh
+      - name: Checkout vcpkg
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+          path: vcpkg
+          repository: microsoft/vcpkg
+      - name: Bootstrap vcpkg
         run: |
-          echo "VCPKG_ROOT=${{ github.workspace }}\vcpkg" >> $env:GITHUB_ENV
-      - name: Install Vcpkg
-        env:
-          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          vcpkg\bootstrap-vcpkg.bat
+          $VCPKG_ROOT = $(Resolve-Path -LiteralPath "vcpkg").ToString()
+          Write-Output ${VCPKG_ROOT} | `
+            Out-File -FilePath ${Env:GITHUB_PATH} -Encoding utf8 -Append
+          Write-Output "VCPKG_ROOT=${VCPKG_ROOT}" | `
+            Out-File -FilePath ${Env:GITHUB_ENV} -Encoding utf8 -Append
+      - name: Setup NuGet credentials for vcpkg caching
         shell: bash
         run: |
-          ci/scripts/install_vcpkg.sh $VCPKG_ROOT $VCPKG_VERSION
+          $(vcpkg fetch nuget | tail -n 1) \
+            sources add \
+            -source "https://nuget.pkg.github.com/$GITHUB_REPOSITORY_OWNER/index.json" \
+            -storepasswordincleartext \
+            -name "GitHub" \
+            -username "$GITHUB_REPOSITORY_OWNER" \
+            -password "${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}"
+          $(vcpkg fetch nuget | tail -n 1) \
+            setapikey "${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}" \
+            -source "https://nuget.pkg.github.com/$GITHUB_REPOSITORY_OWNER/index.json"
       - name: Show vcpkg NuGet pwsh
         shell: pwsh
         run: |