GH-48280: [CI] PYTHON_PATCH_VERSION docker warnings (#48282)

### Rationale for this change

Warnings in the docker compose step, see https://github.com/ursacomputing/crossbow/actions/runs/19167940422/job/54793047049#step:7:55

### What changes are included in this PR?

Instead of adding `PYTHON_PATCH_VERSION` to `.env` I have moved the use of the patch version to the free-threaded musllinux jobs as `PYTHON_PATCH_VERSION` was only needed there.

I have also updated all Python patch versions from `3.13.7` to `3.13.9`.

### Are these changes tested?

Yes, CI and extended python wheels builds should pass.

### Are there any user-facing changes?

No.

* GitHub Issue: #48280

Authored-by: AlenkaF <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sutou Kouhei <[email protected]>

Author: AlenkaF

ci/docker/python-free-threaded-wheel-musllinux-test-imports.dockerfile

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ ARG base
 FROM ${base}
 
 ARG python_version=3.13
-ARG python_patch_version=3.13.7
 
 RUN apk add --no-cache \
     bash \
@@ -38,7 +37,12 @@ RUN apk add --no-cache \
     zlib-dev
 
 # Install Python without GIL
-RUN wget https://github.com/python/cpython/archive/refs/tags/v${python_patch_version}.tar.gz && \
+RUN set -e; \
+    case "${python_version}" in \
+      3.13) python_patch_version="3.13.9";; \
+      3.14) python_patch_version="3.14.0";; \
+    esac && \
+    wget https://github.com/python/cpython/archive/refs/tags/v${python_patch_version}.tar.gz && \
     tar -xzf v${python_patch_version}.tar.gz && \
     rm v${python_patch_version}.tar.gz && \
     cd cpython-${python_patch_version}/ && \

ci/docker/python-free-threaded-wheel-musllinux-test-unittests.dockerfile

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ ARG base
 FROM ${base}
 
 ARG python_version=3.13
-ARG python_patch_version=3.13.7
 
 RUN apk add --no-cache \
     bash \
@@ -38,7 +37,12 @@ RUN apk add --no-cache \
     zlib-dev
 
 # Install Python without GIL
-RUN wget https://github.com/python/cpython/archive/refs/tags/v${python_patch_version}.tar.gz && \
+RUN set -e; \
+    case "${python_version}" in \
+      3.13) python_patch_version="3.13.9";; \
+      3.14) python_patch_version="3.14.0";; \
+    esac && \
+    wget https://github.com/python/cpython/archive/refs/tags/v${python_patch_version}.tar.gz && \
     tar -xzf v${python_patch_version}.tar.gz && \
     rm v${python_patch_version}.tar.gz && \
     cd cpython-${python_patch_version}/ && \

ci/docker/python-wheel-windows-test-vs2022.dockerfile

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ ARG python=3.10
 RUN (if "%python%"=="3.10" setx PYTHON_VERSION "3.10.11" && setx PYTHON_CMD "py -3.10") & \
     (if "%python%"=="3.11" setx PYTHON_VERSION "3.11.9" && setx PYTHON_CMD "py -3.11") & \
     (if "%python%"=="3.12" setx PYTHON_VERSION "3.12.10" && setx PYTHON_CMD "py -3.12") & \
-    (if "%python%"=="3.13" setx PYTHON_VERSION "3.13.7" && setx PYTHON_CMD "py -3.13") & \
+    (if "%python%"=="3.13" setx PYTHON_VERSION "3.13.9" && setx PYTHON_CMD "py -3.13") & \
     (if "%python%"=="3.14" setx PYTHON_VERSION "3.14.0" && setx PYTHON_CMD "py -3.14")
 
 # hadolint ignore=DL3059

ci/docker/python-wheel-windows-vs2022.dockerfile

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ ARG python=3.10
 RUN (if "%python%"=="3.10" setx PYTHON_VERSION "3.10.11" && setx PYTHON_CMD "py -3.10") & \
     (if "%python%"=="3.11" setx PYTHON_VERSION "3.11.9" && setx PYTHON_CMD "py -3.11") & \
     (if "%python%"=="3.12" setx PYTHON_VERSION "3.12.10" && setx PYTHON_CMD "py -3.12") & \
-    (if "%python%"=="3.13" setx PYTHON_VERSION "3.13.7" && setx PYTHON_CMD "py -3.13") & \
+    (if "%python%"=="3.13" setx PYTHON_VERSION "3.13.9" && setx PYTHON_CMD "py -3.13") & \
     (if "%python%"=="3.14" setx PYTHON_VERSION "3.14.0" && setx PYTHON_CMD "py -3.14")
 
 RUN choco install -r -y --pre --no-progress python --version=%PYTHON_VERSION%

ci/scripts/install_python.sh

@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ declare -A versions
 versions=([3.10]=3.10.11
           [3.11]=3.11.9
           [3.12]=3.12.10
-          [3.13]=3.13.7
-          [3.13t]=3.13.7
+          [3.13]=3.13.9
+          [3.13t]=3.13.9
           [3.14]=3.14.0
           [3.14t]=3.14.0)
 

compose.yaml

@@ -1248,7 +1248,6 @@ services:
       args:
         base: "${ARCH}/alpine:${ALPINE_LINUX}"
         python_version: ${PYTHON}
-        python_patch_version: ${PYTHON_PATCH_VERSION}
       context: .
       dockerfile: ci/docker/python-free-threaded-wheel-musllinux-test-imports.dockerfile
       cache_from:
@@ -1291,7 +1290,6 @@ services:
       args:
         base: "${ARCH}/alpine:${ALPINE_LINUX}"
         python_version: ${PYTHON}
-        python_patch_version: ${PYTHON_PATCH_VERSION}
       context: .
       dockerfile: ci/docker/python-free-threaded-wheel-musllinux-test-unittests.dockerfile
       cache_from:

dev/tasks/python-wheels/github.linux.yml

@@ -42,15 +42,7 @@ jobs:
       {% endif %}
       PYTHON: "{{ python_version }}"
       PYTHON_ABI_TAG: "{{ python_abi_tag }}"
-      {% if python_version == "3.14" %}
-      PYTHON_IMAGE_TAG: "3.14"
-      PYTHON_PATCH_VERSION: "3.14.0"
-      {% elif python_version == "3.13" %}
       PYTHON_IMAGE_TAG: "{{ python_version }}"
-      PYTHON_PATCH_VERSION: "3.13.7"
-      {% else %}
-      PYTHON_IMAGE_TAG: "{{ python_version }}"
-      {% endif %}
 
     steps:
       {{ macros.github_checkout_arrow()|indent }}