GH-48263: [CI] Stale issues workflow doesn't go through enough issues (#48264)

### Rationale for this change

Stale issues workflows does like 30 issues and stops as it takes API calls to see if they should be closed ot not.

### What changes are included in this PR?

Split out workflows so it filters by things already labelled and treats labelling and closing as separate tasks

### Are these changes tested?

Nope

### Are there any user-facing changes?

Nope
* GitHub Issue: #48263

Authored-by: Nic Crane <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Nic Crane <[email protected]>

Author: thisisnic

.github/workflows/stale.yml

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ on:
   workflow_dispatch:
 
 jobs:
-  close-stale-prs:
+  mark-stale-prs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     permissions:
       issues: write
@@ -33,12 +33,31 @@ jobs:
           stale-pr-message: "Thank you for your contribution. Unfortunately, this pull request has been marked as stale because it has had no activity in the past 365 days. Please remove the stale label or comment below, or this PR will be closed in 14 days.  Feel free to re-open this if it has been closed in error. If you do not have repository permissions to reopen the PR, please tag a maintainer."
           stale-pr-label: "Status: stale-warning"
           days-before-pr-stale: 365
+          days-before-pr-close: -1
+          exempt-pr-labels: "Status: stale-warning"
+          # exclude issues
+          days-before-issue-stale: -1
+          days-before-issue-close: -1
+          repo-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          ascending: true
+  close-stale-prs:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      issues: write
+      pull-requests: write
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/stale@5f858e3efba33a5ca4407a664cc011ad407f2008  #v10.1.0
+        with:
+          stale-pr-label: "Status: stale-warning"
+          only-pr-labels: "Status: stale-warning"
+          days-before-pr-stale: 365
           days-before-pr-close: 14
           # exclude issues
           days-before-issue-stale: -1
           days-before-issue-close: -1
           repo-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-  close-stale-issues-usage:
+          ascending: true
+  mark-stale-issues-usage:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     permissions:
       issues: write
@@ -50,12 +69,31 @@ jobs:
           days-before-pr-stale: -1
           days-before-pr-close: -1
           only-issue-labels: "Type: usage"
+          exempt-issue-labels: "Status: stale-warning"
           stale-issue-message: "This issue has been marked as stale because it has had no activity in the past 365 days. Please remove the stale label or comment below, or this issue will be closed in 14 days. If this usage question has evolved into a feature request or docs update, please remove the 'Type: usage' label and add the 'Type: enhancement' label instead."
           stale-issue-label: "Status: stale-warning"
           days-before-issue-stale: 365
+          days-before-issue-close: -1
+          repo-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          ascending: true
+  close-stale-issues-usage:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      issues: write
+      pull-requests: write
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/stale@5f858e3efba33a5ca4407a664cc011ad407f2008  #v10.1.0
+        with:
+          # exclude PRs
+          days-before-pr-stale: -1
+          days-before-pr-close: -1
+          only-issue-labels: "Type: usage, Status: stale-warning"
+          stale-issue-label: "Status: stale-warning"
+          days-before-issue-stale: 365
           days-before-issue-close: 14
           repo-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-  close-stale-issues-enhancement:
+          ascending: true
+  mark-stale-issues-enhancement:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     permissions:
       issues: write
@@ -67,9 +105,28 @@ jobs:
           days-before-pr-stale: -1
           days-before-pr-close: -1
           only-issue-labels: "Type: enhancement"
-          exempt-issue-labels: "Status: needs champion"
+          exempt-issue-labels: "Status: stale-warning, Status: needs champion"
           stale-issue-message: "This issue has been marked as stale because it has had no activity in the past 365 days. Please remove the stale label or comment below, or this issue will be closed in 14 days. If this improvement is still desired but has no current owner, please add the 'Status: needs champion' label."
           stale-issue-label: "Status: stale-warning"
           days-before-issue-stale: 365
+          days-before-issue-close: -1
+          repo-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          ascending: true
+  close-stale-issues-enhancement:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      issues: write
+      pull-requests: write
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/stale@5f858e3efba33a5ca4407a664cc011ad407f2008  #v10.1.0
+        with:
+          # exclude PRs
+          days-before-pr-stale: -1
+          days-before-pr-close: -1
+          only-issue-labels: "Type: enhancement, Status: stale-warning"
+          exempt-issue-labels: "Status: needs champion"
+          stale-issue-label: "Status: stale-warning"
+          days-before-issue-stale: 365
           days-before-issue-close: 14
           repo-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          ascending: true