[Improvement-17560][Helm] Update Bitnami chart versions for PostgreSQL, MySQL and Zookeeper

- Update PostgreSQL chart from 10.3.18 to 17.0.1
- Update MySQL chart from 9.4.1 to 14.0.4
- Update Zookeeper chart from 11.4.11 to 13.8.8
- Switch repository from archive-full-index to current Bitnami repo
- Remove outdated comments about Bitnami repo changes

This ensures compatibility with the latest Bitnami Helm charts
and resolves the migration from Bitnami Legacy registry.

Closes #17561
Closes #17562
Closes #17563

Author: zhan7236

deploy/kubernetes/dolphinscheduler/Chart.yaml

@@ -43,22 +43,16 @@ appVersion: 3.1.0
 
 dependencies:
 - name: postgresql
-  version: 10.3.18
-  # Due to a change in the Bitnami repo, https://charts.bitnami.com/bitnami was truncated only
-  # containing entries for the latest 6 months (from January 2022 on).
-  # This URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bitnami/charts/archive-full-index/bitnami
-  # contains the full 'index.yaml'.
-  # See detail here: https://github.com/bitnami/charts/issues/10833
-  repository: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bitnami/charts/archive-full-index/bitnami
+  version: 17.0.1
+  repository: https://charts.bitnami.com/bitnami
   condition: postgresql.enabled
 - name: zookeeper
-  version: 11.4.11
-  # Same as above.
-  repository: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bitnami/charts/archive-full-index/bitnami
+  version: 13.8.8
+  repository: https://charts.bitnami.com/bitnami
   condition: zookeeper.enabled
 - name: mysql
-  version: 9.4.1
-  repository: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bitnami/charts/archive-full-index/bitnami
+  version: 14.0.4
+  repository: https://charts.bitnami.com/bitnami
   condition: mysql.enabled
 - name: minio
   version: 11.10.13