[cherry-pick](branch-2.0) Pick "[Fix](Rowset Id) Use a randomly generated rowset ID to handle memory write failures (#42949) (#46102)

Author: Yukang-Lian

be/src/common/config.cpp

@@ -1191,6 +1191,7 @@ DEFINE_mInt64(tablet_meta_serialize_size_limit, "1610612736");
 // 1717986918 = 2GB * 0.8
 DEFINE_Validator(tablet_meta_serialize_size_limit,
                  [](const int64_t config) -> bool { return config < 1717986918; });
+DEFINE_Bool(force_regenerate_rowsetid_on_start_error, "false");
 
 // clang-format off
 #ifdef BE_TEST

be/src/common/config.h

@@ -1239,6 +1239,7 @@ DECLARE_Int32(partition_disk_index_lru_size);
 DECLARE_mBool(ignore_schema_change_check);
 
 DECLARE_mInt64(tablet_meta_serialize_size_limit);
+DECLARE_Bool(force_regenerate_rowsetid_on_start_error);
 
 #ifdef BE_TEST
 // test s3

be/src/olap/olap_common.h

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <gen_cpp/Types_types.h>
 #include <netinet/in.h>
 
+#include <charconv>
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <functional>
 #include <list>
@@ -32,6 +33,7 @@
 #include <unordered_map>
 #include <unordered_set>
 
+#include "common/config.h"
 #include "io/io_common.h"
 #include "olap/olap_define.h"
 #include "util/hash_util.hpp"
@@ -402,8 +404,18 @@ struct RowsetId {
     void init(const std::string& rowset_id_str) {
         // for new rowsetid its a 48 hex string
         // if the len < 48, then it is an old format rowset id
-        if (rowset_id_str.length() < 48) {
-            int64_t high = std::stol(rowset_id_str, nullptr, 10);
+        if (rowset_id_str.length() < 48) [[unlikely]] {
+            int64_t high;
+            auto [_, ec] = std::from_chars(rowset_id_str.data(),
+                                           rowset_id_str.data() + rowset_id_str.length(), high);
+            if (ec != std::errc {}) [[unlikely]] {
+                if (config::force_regenerate_rowsetid_on_start_error) {
+                    LOG(WARNING) << "failed to init rowset id: " << rowset_id_str;
+                    high = MAX_ROWSET_ID - 1;
+                } else {
+                    LOG(FATAL) << "failed to init rowset id: " << rowset_id_str;
+                }
+            }
             init(1, high, 0, 0);
         } else {
             int64_t high = 0;

be/test/olap/rowset/rowset_meta_test.cpp

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include <gmock/gmock-matchers.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest-message.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest-test-part.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
 
 #include <filesystem>
 #include <fstream>
@@ -112,4 +113,13 @@ TEST_F(RowsetMetaTest, TestInitWithInvalidData) {
     EXPECT_FALSE(rowset_meta.init("invalid pb meta data"));
 }
 
+TEST_F(RowsetMetaTest, TestRowsetIdInit) {
+    RowsetId id {};
+    config::force_regenerate_rowsetid_on_start_error = true;
+    std::string rowset_id_str = "test";
+    id.init(rowset_id_str);
+    // 0x100000000000000 - 0x01
+    EXPECT_EQ(id.to_string(), "72057594037927935");
+}
+
 } // namespace doris