diff --git a/be/src/runtime/load_stream_writer.cpp b/be/src/runtime/load_stream_writer.cpp
index 5a77ee283c3327..f5e4c718a7eda2 100644
--- a/be/src/runtime/load_stream_writer.cpp
+++ b/be/src/runtime/load_stream_writer.cpp
@@ -23,7 +23,9 @@
 #include <gen_cpp/internal_service.pb.h>
 #include <gen_cpp/olap_file.pb.h>
 
+#include <cstdint>
 #include <filesystem>
+#include <memory>
 #include <ostream>
 #include <string>
 #include <utility>
@@ -93,6 +95,14 @@ Status LoadStreamWriter::init() {
                     { return Status::InternalError("fault injection"); });
     RETURN_IF_ERROR(_rowset_builder->init());
     _rowset_writer = _rowset_builder->rowset_writer();
+
+    if (auto tablet_res = ExecEnv::get_tablet(_req.tablet_id); tablet_res.has_value()) {
+        auto tablet = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Tablet>(tablet_res.value());
+        if (tablet && tablet->data_dir()) {
+            _data_dir = tablet->data_dir();
+        }
+    }
+
     _is_init = true;
     return Status::OK();
 }
@@ -100,6 +110,22 @@ Status LoadStreamWriter::init() {
 Status LoadStreamWriter::append_data(uint32_t segid, uint64_t offset, butil::IOBuf buf,
                                      FileType file_type) {
     SCOPED_ATTACH_TASK(_resource_ctx);
+
+    // When memtable-on-sink is enabled
+    // Check disk capacity before writing data
+    if (!_is_init) {
+        return Status::Corruption("append_data failed, LoadStreamWriter is not inited");
+    }
+
+    if (_data_dir) {
+        int64_t incoming_data_size = static_cast<int64_t>(buf.size());
+        if (_data_dir->reach_capacity_limit(incoming_data_size)) {
+            return Status::Error<ErrorCode::DISK_REACH_CAPACITY_LIMIT>(
+                    "disk {} exceed capacity limit when writing stream data, tablet_id={}",
+                    _data_dir->path_hash(), _req.tablet_id);
+        }
+    }
+
     io::FileWriter* file_writer = nullptr;
     auto& file_writers =
             file_type == FileType::SEGMENT_FILE ? _segment_file_writers : _inverted_file_writers;
diff --git a/be/src/runtime/load_stream_writer.h b/be/src/runtime/load_stream_writer.h
index e27db9462315f6..ce12f9451f26d9 100644
--- a/be/src/runtime/load_stream_writer.h
+++ b/be/src/runtime/load_stream_writer.h
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ class SlotDescriptor;
 class OlapTableSchemaParam;
 class RowsetWriter;
 class RuntimeProfile;
+class DataDir;
 struct SegmentStatistics;
 using SegmentStatisticsSharedPtr = std::shared_ptr<SegmentStatistics>;
 class BaseRowsetBuilder;
@@ -89,6 +90,7 @@ class LoadStreamWriter {
     std::vector<io::FileWriterPtr> _segment_file_writers;
     std::vector<io::FileWriterPtr> _inverted_file_writers;
     std::shared_ptr<ResourceContext> _resource_ctx;
+    DataDir* _data_dir = nullptr;
 };
 
 using LoadStreamWriterSharedPtr = std::shared_ptr<LoadStreamWriter>;