chore: use more from_chars

Author: zhjwpku

src/iceberg/avro/avro_schema_util.cc

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
  * under the License.
  */
 
+#include <charconv>
 #include <format>
 #include <mutex>
 #include <string_view>
@@ -413,11 +414,13 @@ Result<int32_t> GetId(const ::avro::NodePtr& node, const std::string& attr_name,
     return InvalidSchema("Missing avro attribute: {}", attr_name);
   }
 
-  try {
-    return std::stoi(id_str.value());
-  } catch (const std::exception& e) {
-    return InvalidSchema("Invalid {}: {}", attr_name, id_str.value());
+  int32_t id;
+  const auto& id_value = id_str.value();
+  auto [_, ec] = std::from_chars(id_value.data(), id_value.data() + id_value.size(), id);
+  if (ec != std::errc()) {
+    return InvalidSchema("Invalid {}: {}", attr_name, id_value);
   }
+  return id;
 }
 
 Result<int32_t> GetElementId(const ::avro::NodePtr& node) {

src/iceberg/schema_internal.cc

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 
 #include "iceberg/schema_internal.h"
 
+#include <charconv>
 #include <cstring>
 #include <optional>
 #include <string>
@@ -192,7 +193,11 @@ int32_t GetFieldId(const ArrowSchema& schema) {
     return kUnknownFieldId;
   }
 
-  return std::stoi(std::string(field_id_value.data, field_id_value.size_bytes));
+  int32_t field_id = kUnknownFieldId;
+  std::from_chars(field_id_value.data, field_id_value.data + field_id_value.size_bytes,
+                  field_id);
+
+  return field_id;
 }
 
 Result<std::shared_ptr<Type>> FromArrowSchema(const ArrowSchema& schema) {

test/config_test.cc

@@ -17,10 +17,11 @@
  * under the License.
  */
 
+#include "iceberg/util/config.h"
+
 #include <string>
 
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
-#include <iceberg/util/config.h>
 
 namespace iceberg {
 

test/partition_field_test.cc

@@ -22,9 +22,9 @@
 #include <format>
 
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
-#include <iceberg/type.h>
 
 #include "iceberg/transform.h"
+#include "iceberg/type.h"
 #include "iceberg/util/formatter.h"  // IWYU pragma: keep
 
 namespace iceberg {

test/partition_spec_test.cc

@@ -24,10 +24,10 @@
 
 #include <gmock/gmock.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
-#include <iceberg/schema_field.h>
 
 #include "iceberg/partition_field.h"
 #include "iceberg/schema.h"
+#include "iceberg/schema_field.h"
 #include "iceberg/transform.h"
 #include "iceberg/util/formatter.h"  // IWYU pragma: keep