feat: add file writer and manifest writer interface definition

src/iceberg/file_writer.h

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+/// \file iceberg/file_writer.h
+/// Writer interface for file formats like Parquet, Avro and ORC.
+
+#include <functional>
+#include <memory>
+#include <optional>
+
+#include "iceberg/arrow_c_data.h"
+#include "iceberg/file_format.h"
+#include "iceberg/result.h"
+#include "iceberg/type_fwd.h"
+
+namespace iceberg {
+
+/// \brief Options for creating a writer.
+struct ICEBERG_EXPORT WriterOptions {
+  /// \brief The path to the file to write.
+  std::string path;
+  /// \brief The schema of the data to write.
+  ArrowSchema schema;
+  /// \brief FileIO instance to open the file. Writer implementations should down cast it
+  /// to the specific FileIO implementation. By default, the `iceberg-bundle` library uses
+  /// `ArrowFileSystemFileIO` as the default implementation.
+  std::shared_ptr<class FileIO> io;
+  /// \brief Format-specific or implementation-specific properties.
+  std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string> properties;
+};
+
+/// \brief Base writer class to write data from different file formats.
+class ICEBERG_EXPORT Writer {
+ public:
+  virtual ~Writer() = default;
+  Writer() = default;
+  Writer(const Writer&) = delete;
+  Writer& operator=(const Writer&) = delete;
+
+  /// \brief Open the writer.
+  virtual Status Open(const struct WriterOptions& options) = 0;
+
+  /// \brief Close the writer.
+  virtual Status Close() = 0;
+
+  /// \brief Write arrow data to the file.
+  ///
+  /// \return Status of write results.
+  virtual Status Write(const ArrowArray& data) = 0;
+};
+
+/// \brief Factory function to create a writer of a specific file format.
+using WriterFactory = std::function<Result<std::unique_ptr<Writer>>()>;
+
+/// \brief Registry of writer factories for different file formats.
+struct ICEBERG_EXPORT WriterFactoryRegistry {
+  /// \brief Register a factory function for a specific file format.
+  WriterFactoryRegistry(FileFormatType format_type, WriterFactory factory);
+
+  /// \brief Get the factory function for a specific file format.
+  static WriterFactory& GetFactory(FileFormatType format_type);
+
+  /// \brief Open a writer for a specific file format.
+  static Result<std::unique_ptr<Writer>> Open(FileFormatType format_type,
+                                              const WriterOptions& options);
+};
+
+}  // namespace iceberg

src/iceberg/manifest_writer.h

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+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+/// \file iceberg/manifest_writer.h
+/// Data writer interface for manifest files.
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "iceberg/file_writer.h"
+#include "iceberg/iceberg_export.h"
+#include "iceberg/type_fwd.h"
+
+namespace iceberg {
+
+/// \brief Write manifest entries to a manifest file.
+class ICEBERG_EXPORT ManifestWriter {
+ public:
+  virtual ~ManifestWriter() = default;
+  virtual Status WriteManifestEntries(
+      const std::vector<ManifestEntry>& entries) const = 0;
+
+  /// \brief Creates a writer for a manifest file.
+  /// \param manifest_location Path to the manifest file.
+  /// \param file_io File IO implementation to use.
+  /// \return A Result containing the writer or an error.
+  static Result<std::unique_ptr<ManifestWriter>> MakeWriter(
+      std::string_view manifest_location, std::shared_ptr<FileIO> file_io,
+      std::shared_ptr<Schema> partition_schema);
+};
+
+/// \brief Write manifest files to a manifest list file.
+class ICEBERG_EXPORT ManifestListWriter {
+ public:
+  virtual ~ManifestListWriter() = default;
+  virtual Status WriteManifestFiles(const std::vector<ManifestFile>& files) const = 0;
+
+  /// \brief Creates a writer for the manifest list.
+  /// \param manifest_list_location Path to the manifest list file.
+  /// \param file_io File IO implementation to use.
+  /// \return A Result containing the writer or an error.
+  static Result<std::unique_ptr<ManifestListWriter>> MakeWriter(
+      std::string_view manifest_list_location, std::shared_ptr<FileIO> file_io);
+};
+
+}  // namespace iceberg