Load: Fix excessive GC caused by loading too many TsFiles at once (#16853)

* Fix excessive GC caused by loading too many TsFiles at once

When loading multiple TsFiles, all file resources were loaded into memory
simultaneously, causing excessive memory consumption and frequent GC pauses.

This commit introduces batch execution for multi-file loading scenarios:

1. Split LoadTsFileStatement/LoadTsFile into sub-statements, each handling
   one TsFile, to avoid loading all file resources at once
2. Refactor duplicate code in ClientRPCServiceImpl by extracting helper
   methods for both tree model and table model
3. Add progress logging to track the loading status of each file
4. Support both synchronous and asynchronous loading modes

Changes:
- Added getSubStatement() method to LoadTsFileStatement and LoadTsFile
  for splitting multi-file statements
- Extracted shouldSplitLoadTsFileStatement() and shouldSplitTableLoadTsFile()
  to determine if splitting is needed
- Extracted executeBatchLoadTsFile() and executeBatchTableLoadTsFile()
  to handle batch execution with progress logging
- Applied the optimization to 4 execution paths (tree/table model,
  sync/async loading)

This fix significantly reduces memory pressure and improves system
stability when loading large numbers of TsFiles.

* fix

* update

Author: luoluoyuyu

iotdb-core/datanode/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/conf/IoTDBConfig.java

@@ -1121,6 +1121,21 @@ public class IoTDBConfig {
 
   private int loadTsFileSpiltPartitionMaxSize = 10;
 
+  /**
+   * The threshold for splitting statement when loading multiple TsFiles. When the number of TsFiles
+   * exceeds this threshold, the statement will be split into multiple sub-statements for batch
+   * execution to limit resource consumption during statement analysis. Default value is 10, which
+   * means splitting will occur when there are more than 10 files.
+   */
+  private int loadTsFileStatementSplitThreshold = 10;
+
+  /**
+   * The number of TsFiles that each sub-statement handles when splitting a statement. This
+   * parameter controls how many files are grouped together in each sub-statement during batch
+   * execution. Default value is 10, which means each sub-statement handles 10 files.
+   */
+  private int loadTsFileSubStatementBatchSize = 10;
+
   private String[] loadActiveListeningDirs =
       new String[] {
         IoTDBConstant.EXT_FOLDER_NAME
@@ -4056,6 +4071,46 @@ public void setLoadTsFileSpiltPartitionMaxSize(int loadTsFileSpiltPartitionMaxSi
     this.loadTsFileSpiltPartitionMaxSize = loadTsFileSpiltPartitionMaxSize;
   }
 
+  public int getLoadTsFileStatementSplitThreshold() {
+    return loadTsFileStatementSplitThreshold;
+  }
+
+  public void setLoadTsFileStatementSplitThreshold(final int loadTsFileStatementSplitThreshold) {
+    if (loadTsFileStatementSplitThreshold < 0) {
+      logger.warn(
+          "Invalid loadTsFileStatementSplitThreshold value: {}. Using default value: 10",
+          loadTsFileStatementSplitThreshold);
+      return;
+    }
+    if (this.loadTsFileStatementSplitThreshold != loadTsFileStatementSplitThreshold) {
+      logger.info(
+          "loadTsFileStatementSplitThreshold changed from {} to {}",
+          this.loadTsFileStatementSplitThreshold,
+          loadTsFileStatementSplitThreshold);
+    }
+    this.loadTsFileStatementSplitThreshold = loadTsFileStatementSplitThreshold;
+  }
+
+  public int getLoadTsFileSubStatementBatchSize() {
+    return loadTsFileSubStatementBatchSize;
+  }
+
+  public void setLoadTsFileSubStatementBatchSize(final int loadTsFileSubStatementBatchSize) {
+    if (loadTsFileSubStatementBatchSize <= 0) {
+      logger.warn(
+          "Invalid loadTsFileSubStatementBatchSize value: {}. Using default value: 10",
+          loadTsFileSubStatementBatchSize);
+      return;
+    }
+    if (this.loadTsFileSubStatementBatchSize != loadTsFileSubStatementBatchSize) {
+      logger.info(
+          "loadTsFileSubStatementBatchSize changed from {} to {}",
+          this.loadTsFileSubStatementBatchSize,
+          loadTsFileSubStatementBatchSize);
+    }
+    this.loadTsFileSubStatementBatchSize = loadTsFileSubStatementBatchSize;
+  }
+
   public String[] getPipeReceiverFileDirs() {
     return (Objects.isNull(this.pipeReceiverFileDirs) || this.pipeReceiverFileDirs.length == 0)
         ? new String[] {systemDir + File.separator + "pipe" + File.separator + "receiver"}

iotdb-core/datanode/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/conf/IoTDBDescriptor.java

@@ -2395,6 +2395,18 @@ private void loadLoadTsFileProps(TrimProperties properties) {
             properties.getProperty(
                 "skip_failed_table_schema_check",
                 String.valueOf(conf.isSkipFailedTableSchemaCheck()))));
+
+    conf.setLoadTsFileStatementSplitThreshold(
+        Integer.parseInt(
+            properties.getProperty(
+                "load_tsfile_statement_split_threshold",
+                Integer.toString(conf.getLoadTsFileStatementSplitThreshold()))));
+
+    conf.setLoadTsFileSubStatementBatchSize(
+        Integer.parseInt(
+            properties.getProperty(
+                "load_tsfile_sub_statement_batch_size",
+                Integer.toString(conf.getLoadTsFileSubStatementBatchSize()))));
   }
 
   private void loadLoadTsFileHotModifiedProp(TrimProperties properties) throws IOException {
@@ -2443,6 +2455,18 @@ private void loadLoadTsFileHotModifiedProp(TrimProperties properties) throws IOE
                 "load_tsfile_split_partition_max_size",
                 Integer.toString(conf.getLoadTsFileSpiltPartitionMaxSize()))));
 
+    conf.setLoadTsFileStatementSplitThreshold(
+        Integer.parseInt(
+            properties.getProperty(
+                "load_tsfile_statement_split_threshold",
+                Integer.toString(conf.getLoadTsFileStatementSplitThreshold()))));
+
+    conf.setLoadTsFileSubStatementBatchSize(
+        Integer.parseInt(
+            properties.getProperty(
+                "load_tsfile_sub_statement_batch_size",
+                Integer.toString(conf.getLoadTsFileSubStatementBatchSize()))));
+
     conf.setSkipFailedTableSchemaCheck(
         Boolean.parseBoolean(
             properties.getProperty(