Cherrypick "MINOR : Handle error for client telemetry push (#19881)" (#20176)

Update catch to handle compression errors

Before :


![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/c5ca121e-ba0c-4664-91f1-20b54abf67cc)

After
```
Sent message: KR Message 376
[kafka-producer-network-thread | kr-kafka-producer] INFO
org.apache.kafka.common.telemetry.internals.ClientTelemetryReporter -
KR: Failed to compress telemetry payload for compression: zstd, sending
uncompressed data
Sent message: KR Message 377
```

Reviewers: Apoorv Mittal <[email protected]>, Bill Bejeck
<[email protected]>, Chia-Ping Tsai <[email protected]>

Author: k-raina

clients/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/common/telemetry/internals/ClientTelemetryReporter.java

@@ -41,7 +41,6 @@
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
-import java.io.IOException;
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
 import java.time.Duration;
 import java.util.Collections;
@@ -718,8 +717,8 @@ private Optional<Builder<?>> createPushRequest(ClientTelemetrySubscription local
             ByteBuffer compressedPayload;
             try {
                 compressedPayload = ClientTelemetryUtils.compress(payload, compressionType);
-            } catch (IOException e) {
-                log.info("Failed to compress telemetry payload for compression: {}, sending uncompressed data", compressionType);
+            } catch (Throwable e) {
+                log.debug("Failed to compress telemetry payload for compression: {}, sending uncompressed data", compressionType);
                 compressedPayload = ByteBuffer.wrap(payload.toByteArray());
                 compressionType = CompressionType.NONE;
             }

server/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/server/ClientMetricsManager.java

@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ public PushTelemetryResponse processPushTelemetryRequest(PushTelemetryRequest re
                 long exportTimeStartMs = time.hiResClockMs();
                 receiverPlugin.exportMetrics(requestContext, request);
                 clientMetricsStats.recordPluginExport(clientInstanceId, time.hiResClockMs() - exportTimeStartMs);
-            } catch (Exception exception) {
+            } catch (Throwable exception) {
                 clientMetricsStats.recordPluginErrorCount(clientInstanceId);
                 clientInstance.lastKnownError(Errors.INVALID_RECORD);
                 log.error("Error exporting client metrics to the plugin for client instance id: {}", clientInstanceId, exception);