diff --git a/log4j-parent/pom.xml b/log4j-parent/pom.xml
index 0b91eb1b9dd..8d3672287ed 100644
--- a/log4j-parent/pom.xml
+++ b/log4j-parent/pom.xml
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@
     <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
     <log4j2-custom-layout.version>1.1.0</log4j2-custom-layout.version>
     <log4j2-logstash-layout.version>0.18</log4j2-logstash-layout.version>
-    <logback.version>1.4.14</logback.version>
+    <logback.version>1.5.9</logback.version>
     <maven.version>3.9.9</maven.version>
     <mockito.version>5.14.1</mockito.version>
     <nashorn.version>15.4</nashorn.version>
diff --git a/src/changelog/.3.x.x/update_ch_qos_logback_logback_core.xml b/src/changelog/.3.x.x/update_ch_qos_logback_logback_core.xml
index 7d296779e8e..0f4239e5d76 100644
--- a/src/changelog/.3.x.x/update_ch_qos_logback_logback_core.xml
+++ b/src/changelog/.3.x.x/update_ch_qos_logback_logback_core.xml
@@ -3,6 +3,6 @@
        xmlns="https://logging.apache.org/xml/ns"
        xsi:schemaLocation="https://logging.apache.org/xml/ns https://logging.apache.org/xml/ns/log4j-changelog-0.xsd"
        type="updated">
-  <issue id="2928" link="https://github.com/apache/logging-log4j2/pull/2928"/>
-  <description format="asciidoc">Update `ch.qos.logback:logback-core` to version `1.5.8`</description>
+  <issue id="3072" link="https://github.com/apache/logging-log4j2/pull/3072"/>
+  <description format="asciidoc">Update `ch.qos.logback:logback-core` to version `1.5.9`</description>
 </entry>