ci: add CodeQL analysis workflow for java, python and github actions (#15243)

Author: rmuir

.github/workflows/codeql.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+---
+# yaml-language-server: $schema=https://json.schemastore.org/github-workflow.json
+name: CodeQL
+
+"on":
+  workflow_dispatch:
+  push:
+    branches: [ "main" ]
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [ "main" ]
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '44 4 * * 1'
+
+permissions: {}
+
+jobs:
+  analyze:
+    name: Analyze (${{ matrix.language }})
+    # Consider using larger runners or machines with greater resources for possible analysis time improvements.
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    permissions:
+      security-events: write # integrate with Github Advanced Security
+
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - language: actions
+            build-mode: none
+          - language: java
+            build-mode: none
+          - language: python
+            build-mode: none
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+
+      - name: Configure tools
+        uses: ./.github/actions/prepare-for-build
+
+      # Initializes the CodeQL tools for scanning.
+      - name: Initialize CodeQL
+        uses: github/codeql-action/init@192325c86100d080feab897ff886c34abd4c83a3 # v3.30.3
+        with:
+          languages: ${{ matrix.language }}
+          build-mode: ${{ matrix.build-mode }}
+          queries: security-extended
+
+      - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
+        uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@192325c86100d080feab897ff886c34abd4c83a3 # v3.30.3
+        with:
+          category: "/language:${{ matrix.language }}"