Bump com.puppycrawl.tools:checkstyle from 12.2.0 to 12.3.1 (#5051)

Bumps [com.puppycrawl.tools:checkstyle](https://github.com/checkstyle/checkstyle) from 12.2.0 to 12.3.1.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/checkstyle/checkstyle/releases)
- [Commits](checkstyle/checkstyle@checkstyle-12.2.0...checkstyle-12.3.1)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: com.puppycrawl.tools:checkstyle
  dependency-version: 12.3.1
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

Author: dependabot[bot]

pom.xml

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
     <protobuf-maven-plugin.version>0.6.1</protobuf-maven-plugin.version>
     <protoc3-maven-plugin.version>3.19.2</protoc3-maven-plugin.version>
     <protoc-gen-grpc-java-plugin.version>1.47.0</protoc-gen-grpc-java-plugin.version>
-    <puppycrawl-checkstyle.version>12.2.0</puppycrawl-checkstyle.version>
+    <puppycrawl-checkstyle.version>12.3.1</puppycrawl-checkstyle.version>
     <release-maven-plugin.version>3.1.1</release-maven-plugin.version>
     <site-maven-plugin.version>3.21.0</site-maven-plugin.version>
     <source-maven-plugin.version>3.3.0</source-maven-plugin.version>