[SPARK-54837][DOCS] Document all built-in JDBC datasource providers

### What changes were proposed in this pull request?

Update the docs of the JDBC datasource to mention all built-in providers.

### Why are the changes needed?

Keep the docs up to date.

### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?

No.

### How was this patch tested?

Review.

### Was this patch authored or co-authored using generative AI tooling?

No.

Closes #53598 from pan3793/SPARK-54837.

Authored-by: Cheng Pan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: yangjie01 <[email protected]>
(cherry picked from commit 578ee01)
Signed-off-by: yangjie01 <[email protected]>

Author: pan3793

docs/sql-data-sources-jdbc.md

@@ -389,12 +389,17 @@ Before using <code>keytab</code> and <code>principal</code> configuration option
 * The included JDBC driver version supports kerberos authentication with keytab.
 * There is a built-in connection provider which supports the used database.
 
-There is a built-in connection providers for the following databases:
+There are built-in connection providers for the following databases:
+* Databricks
 * DB2
-* MariaDB
-* MS Sql
+* Derby
+* H2
+* MariaDB and MySQL
+* Microsoft SQL Server
 * Oracle
 * PostgreSQL
+* Snowflake
+* Teradata
 
 If the requirements are not met, please consider using the <code>JdbcConnectionProvider</code> developer API to handle custom authentication.