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[SPARK-50936][ML][PYTHON][CONNECT] Support HashingTF, IDF and FeatureHasher on connect
### What changes were proposed in this pull request? Support HashingTF, IDF and FeatureHasher on connect ### Why are the changes needed? For feature parity ### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change? yes ### How was this patch tested? updated tests ### Was this patch authored or co-authored using generative AI tooling? no Closes #49651 from zhengruifeng/ml_connect_hash. Authored-by: Ruifeng Zheng <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ruifeng Zheng <[email protected]>
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mllib/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/org.apache.spark.ml.Estimator

Lines changed: 1 addition & 5 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -25,28 +25,23 @@ org.apache.spark.ml.classification.DecisionTreeClassifier
2525
org.apache.spark.ml.classification.RandomForestClassifier
2626
org.apache.spark.ml.classification.GBTClassifier
2727

28-
2928
# regression
3029
org.apache.spark.ml.regression.LinearRegression
3130
org.apache.spark.ml.regression.DecisionTreeRegressor
3231
org.apache.spark.ml.regression.RandomForestRegressor
3332
org.apache.spark.ml.regression.GBTRegressor
3433

35-
3634
# clustering
3735
org.apache.spark.ml.clustering.KMeans
3836
org.apache.spark.ml.clustering.BisectingKMeans
3937
org.apache.spark.ml.clustering.GaussianMixture
4038

41-
4239
# recommendation
4340
org.apache.spark.ml.recommendation.ALS
4441

45-
4642
# fpm
4743
org.apache.spark.ml.fpm.FPGrowth
4844

49-
5045
# feature
5146
org.apache.spark.ml.feature.StandardScaler
5247
org.apache.spark.ml.feature.MaxAbsScaler
@@ -57,6 +52,7 @@ org.apache.spark.ml.feature.UnivariateFeatureSelector
5752
org.apache.spark.ml.feature.VarianceThresholdSelector
5853
org.apache.spark.ml.feature.StringIndexer
5954
org.apache.spark.ml.feature.PCA
55+
org.apache.spark.ml.feature.IDF
6056
org.apache.spark.ml.feature.Word2Vec
6157
org.apache.spark.ml.feature.CountVectorizer
6258
org.apache.spark.ml.feature.OneHotEncoder

mllib/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/org.apache.spark.ml.Transformer

Lines changed: 4 additions & 0 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
1717

1818
# Spark Connect ML uses ServiceLoader to find out the supported Spark Ml non-model transformer.
1919
# So register the supported transformer here if you're trying to add a new one.
20+
2021
########### Transformers
2122
org.apache.spark.ml.feature.DCT
2223
org.apache.spark.ml.feature.Binarizer
@@ -26,6 +27,8 @@ org.apache.spark.ml.feature.Tokenizer
2627
org.apache.spark.ml.feature.RegexTokenizer
2728
org.apache.spark.ml.feature.SQLTransformer
2829
org.apache.spark.ml.feature.StopWordsRemover
30+
org.apache.spark.ml.feature.FeatureHasher
31+
org.apache.spark.ml.feature.HashingTF
2932

3033
########### Model for loading
3134
# classification
@@ -62,6 +65,7 @@ org.apache.spark.ml.feature.UnivariateFeatureSelectorModel
6265
org.apache.spark.ml.feature.VarianceThresholdSelectorModel
6366
org.apache.spark.ml.feature.StringIndexerModel
6467
org.apache.spark.ml.feature.PCAModel
68+
org.apache.spark.ml.feature.IDFModel
6569
org.apache.spark.ml.feature.Word2VecModel
6670
org.apache.spark.ml.feature.CountVectorizerModel
6771
org.apache.spark.ml.feature.OneHotEncoderModel

mllib/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/ml/feature/IDF.scala

Lines changed: 2 additions & 0 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -121,6 +121,8 @@ class IDFModel private[ml] (
121121

122122
import IDFModel._
123123

124+
private[ml] def this() = this(Identifiable.randomUID("idf"), null)
125+
124126
/** @group setParam */
125127
@Since("1.4.0")
126128
def setInputCol(value: String): this.type = set(inputCol, value)

python/pyspark/ml/tests/connect/test_parity_feature.py

Lines changed: 0 additions & 8 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -22,10 +22,6 @@
2222

2323

2424
class FeatureParityTests(FeatureTestsMixin, ReusedConnectTestCase):
25-
@unittest.skip("Need to support.")
26-
def test_idf(self):
27-
super().test_idf()
28-
2925
@unittest.skip("Need to support.")
3026
def test_ngram(self):
3127
super().test_ngram()
@@ -62,10 +58,6 @@ def test_string_indexer_from_labels(self):
6258
def test_vector_size_hint(self):
6359
super().test_vector_size_hint()
6460

65-
@unittest.skip("Need to support.")
66-
def test_apply_binary_term_freqs(self):
67-
super().test_apply_binary_term_freqs()
68-
6961

7062
if __name__ == "__main__":
7163
from pyspark.ml.tests.connect.test_parity_feature import * # noqa: F401

python/pyspark/ml/tests/test_feature.py

Lines changed: 89 additions & 31 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -30,8 +30,10 @@
3030
CountVectorizerModel,
3131
OneHotEncoder,
3232
OneHotEncoderModel,
33+
FeatureHasher,
3334
HashingTF,
3435
IDF,
36+
IDFModel,
3537
NGram,
3638
RFormula,
3739
Tokenizer,
@@ -66,7 +68,7 @@
6668
from pyspark.ml.linalg import DenseVector, SparseVector, Vectors
6769
from pyspark.sql import Row
6870
from pyspark.testing.utils import QuietTest
69-
from pyspark.testing.mlutils import check_params, SparkSessionTestCase
71+
from pyspark.testing.mlutils import SparkSessionTestCase
7072

7173

7274
class FeatureTestsMixin:
@@ -842,22 +844,41 @@ def test_bucketizer(self):
842844
self.assertEqual(str(bucketizer), str(bucketizer2))
843845

844846
def test_idf(self):
845-
dataset = self.spark.createDataFrame(
846-
[(DenseVector([1.0, 2.0]),), (DenseVector([0.0, 1.0]),), (DenseVector([3.0, 0.2]),)],
847+
df = self.spark.createDataFrame(
848+
[
849+
(DenseVector([1.0, 2.0]),),
850+
(DenseVector([0.0, 1.0]),),
851+
(DenseVector([3.0, 0.2]),),
852+
],
847853
["tf"],
848854
)
849-
idf0 = IDF(inputCol="tf")
850-
self.assertListEqual(idf0.params, [idf0.inputCol, idf0.minDocFreq, idf0.outputCol])
851-
idf0m = idf0.fit(dataset, {idf0.outputCol: "idf"})
852-
self.assertEqual(
853-
idf0m.uid, idf0.uid, "Model should inherit the UID from its parent estimator."
855+
idf = IDF(inputCol="tf")
856+
self.assertListEqual(idf.params, [idf.inputCol, idf.minDocFreq, idf.outputCol])
857+
858+
model = idf.fit(df, {idf.outputCol: "idf"})
859+
# self.assertEqual(
860+
# model.uid, idf.uid, "Model should inherit the UID from its parent estimator."
861+
# )
862+
self.assertTrue(
863+
np.allclose(model.idf.toArray(), [0.28768207245178085, 0.0], atol=1e-4),
864+
model.idf,
854865
)
855-
output = idf0m.transform(dataset)
866+
self.assertEqual(model.docFreq, [2, 3])
867+
self.assertEqual(model.numDocs, 3)
868+
869+
output = model.transform(df)
870+
self.assertEqual(output.columns, ["tf", "idf"])
856871
self.assertIsNotNone(output.head().idf)
857-
self.assertIsNotNone(idf0m.docFreq)
858-
self.assertEqual(idf0m.numDocs, 3)
859-
# Test that parameters transferred to Python Model
860-
check_params(self, idf0m)
872+
873+
# save & load
874+
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix="idf") as d:
875+
idf.write().overwrite().save(d)
876+
idf2 = IDF.load(d)
877+
self.assertEqual(str(idf), str(idf2))
878+
879+
model.write().overwrite().save(d)
880+
model2 = IDFModel.load(d)
881+
self.assertEqual(str(model), str(model2))
861882

862883
def test_ngram(self):
863884
dataset = self.spark.createDataFrame([Row(input=["a", "b", "c", "d", "e"])])
@@ -1149,26 +1170,63 @@ def test_vector_size_hint(self):
11491170
expected = DenseVector([0.0, 10.0, 0.5])
11501171
self.assertEqual(output, expected)
11511172

1152-
def test_apply_binary_term_freqs(self):
1173+
def test_feature_hasher(self):
1174+
data = [(2.0, True, "1", "foo"), (3.0, False, "2", "bar")]
1175+
cols = ["real", "bool", "stringNum", "string"]
1176+
df = self.spark.createDataFrame(data, cols)
1177+
1178+
hasher = FeatureHasher(numFeatures=2)
1179+
hasher.setInputCols(cols)
1180+
hasher.setOutputCol("features")
1181+
1182+
self.assertEqual(hasher.getNumFeatures(), 2)
1183+
self.assertEqual(hasher.getInputCols(), cols)
1184+
self.assertEqual(hasher.getOutputCol(), "features")
1185+
1186+
output = hasher.transform(df)
1187+
self.assertEqual(output.columns, ["real", "bool", "stringNum", "string", "features"])
1188+
self.assertEqual(output.count(), 2)
1189+
1190+
features = output.head().features.toArray()
1191+
self.assertTrue(
1192+
np.allclose(features, [2.0, 3.0], atol=1e-4),
1193+
features,
1194+
)
1195+
1196+
# save & load
1197+
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix="feature_hasher") as d:
1198+
hasher.write().overwrite().save(d)
1199+
hasher2 = FeatureHasher.load(d)
1200+
self.assertEqual(str(hasher), str(hasher2))
1201+
1202+
def test_hashing_tf(self):
11531203
df = self.spark.createDataFrame([(0, ["a", "a", "b", "c", "c", "c"])], ["id", "words"])
1154-
n = 10
1155-
hashingTF = HashingTF()
1156-
hashingTF.setInputCol("words").setOutputCol("features").setNumFeatures(n).setBinary(True)
1157-
output = hashingTF.transform(df)
1204+
tf = HashingTF()
1205+
tf.setInputCol("words").setOutputCol("features").setNumFeatures(10).setBinary(True)
1206+
self.assertEqual(tf.getInputCol(), "words")
1207+
self.assertEqual(tf.getOutputCol(), "features")
1208+
self.assertEqual(tf.getNumFeatures(), 10)
1209+
self.assertTrue(tf.getBinary())
1210+
1211+
output = tf.transform(df)
1212+
self.assertEqual(output.columns, ["id", "words", "features"])
1213+
self.assertEqual(output.count(), 1)
1214+
11581215
features = output.select("features").first().features.toArray()
1159-
expected = Vectors.dense([0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0.0]).toArray()
1160-
for i in range(0, n):
1161-
self.assertAlmostEqual(
1162-
features[i],
1163-
expected[i],
1164-
14,
1165-
"Error at "
1166-
+ str(i)
1167-
+ ": expected "
1168-
+ str(expected[i])
1169-
+ ", got "
1170-
+ str(features[i]),
1171-
)
1216+
self.assertTrue(
1217+
np.allclose(
1218+
features,
1219+
[0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0.0],
1220+
atol=1e-4,
1221+
),
1222+
features,
1223+
)
1224+
1225+
# save & load
1226+
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix="hashing_tf") as d:
1227+
tf.write().overwrite().save(d)
1228+
tf2 = HashingTF.load(d)
1229+
self.assertEqual(str(tf), str(tf2))
11721230

11731231

11741232
class FeatureTests(FeatureTestsMixin, SparkSessionTestCase):

sql/connect/server/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/connect/ml/MLUtils.scala

Lines changed: 2 additions & 1 deletion
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -592,7 +592,8 @@ private[ml] object MLUtils {
592592
(classOf[PCAModel], Set("pc", "explainedVariance")),
593593
(classOf[Word2VecModel], Set("getVectors", "findSynonyms", "findSynonymsArray")),
594594
(classOf[CountVectorizerModel], Set("vocabulary")),
595-
(classOf[OneHotEncoderModel], Set("categorySizes")))
595+
(classOf[OneHotEncoderModel], Set("categorySizes")),
596+
(classOf[IDFModel], Set("idf", "docFreq", "numDocs")))
596597

597598
private def validate(obj: Any, method: String): Unit = {
598599
assert(obj != null)

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