[SPARK-53102][BUILD] Upgrade commons-cli to 1.10.0

### What changes were proposed in this pull request?

This PR aims to upgrade `commons-cli` to 1.10.0 which is the first release tested with **Java 25-ea**.

### Why are the changes needed?

To bring the latest improvements and bug fixes.
- https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-cli/changes.html#a1.10.0 (2025-07-30)
  - [Run Java 24 and 25-ea](apache/commons-cli@e6a611f)
  - [[CLI-333] org.apache.commons.cli.Option.Builder implements](apache/commons-cli@c9698e6)
  - apache/commons-cli#314
  - apache/commons-cli#334
  - [[CLI-341] HelpFormatter infinite loop with 0 width input](apache/commons-cli@bce0f6a)
  - [[CLI-343] OptionFormatter.getBothOpt() lacks validation for Options](apache/commons-cli@859d5e5)
  - [[CLI-344] Option.processValue() throws NullPointerException when passed](apache/commons-cli@4e0cdd0)
  - [[CLI-347] Options.addOptionGroup(OptionGroup) does not remove required](apache/commons-cli@42be792)
  - [[CLI-349] DefaultParser.parse() throws NullPointerException when options](apache/commons-cli@ff678b0)

### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?

No behavior change.

### How was this patch tested?

Pass the CIs.

### Was this patch authored or co-authored using generative AI tooling?

No.

Closes #51816 from dongjoon-hyun/SPARK-53102.

Authored-by: Dongjoon Hyun <dongjoon@apache.org>
Signed-off-by: Dongjoon Hyun <dongjoon@apache.org>

Author: dongjoon-hyun

dev/deps/spark-deps-hadoop-3-hive-2.3

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ cats-kernel_2.13/2.8.0//cats-kernel_2.13-2.8.0.jar
 checker-qual/3.43.0//checker-qual-3.43.0.jar
 chill-java/0.10.0//chill-java-0.10.0.jar
 chill_2.13/0.10.0//chill_2.13-0.10.0.jar
-commons-cli/1.9.0//commons-cli-1.9.0.jar
+commons-cli/1.10.0//commons-cli-1.10.0.jar
 commons-codec/1.18.0//commons-codec-1.18.0.jar
 commons-collections/3.2.2//commons-collections-3.2.2.jar
 commons-collections4/4.5.0//commons-collections4-4.5.0.jar

pom.xml

@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@
     <htmlunit3-driver.version>4.21.0</htmlunit3-driver.version>
     <maven-antrun.version>3.1.0</maven-antrun.version>
     <commons-crypto.version>1.1.0</commons-crypto.version>
-    <commons-cli.version>1.9.0</commons-cli.version>
+    <commons-cli.version>1.10.0</commons-cli.version>
     <bouncycastle.version>1.80</bouncycastle.version>
     <tink.version>1.16.0</tink.version>
     <datasketches.version>6.2.0</datasketches.version>