[SYSTEMDS-3905] Upgrade GPU backend to latest CUDA versions

This commit upgrades the GPU backend to the latest NVIDIA software stack:
CUDA 12.6, cuSPARSE 12, cuBLAS 12, cuDNN 9.
Additionally, this commit adds multiple GPU tests.

Closes #2271
Closes #2303

Author: ReneEnjilian

pom.xml

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
 		<project.build.outputTimestamp>1</project.build.outputTimestamp>
 		<enableGPU>false</enableGPU>
 		<jcuda.scope>provided</jcuda.scope>
-		<jcuda.version>10.2.0</jcuda.version>
+		<jcuda.version>12.6.0</jcuda.version>
 		<slf4j.version>2.0.11</slf4j.version>
 		<log4j.version>2.22.1</log4j.version>
 		<maven-clean-plugin.version>3.2.0</maven-clean-plugin.version>
@@ -1078,47 +1078,6 @@
 			<version>${jcuda.version}</version>
 			<scope>${jcuda.scope}</scope>
 		</dependency>
-
-		<dependency>
-			<groupId>org.jcuda</groupId>
-			<artifactId>jcuda-natives</artifactId>
-			<classifier>apple-x86_64</classifier>
-			<version>${jcuda.version}</version>
-			<scope>${jcuda.scope}</scope>
-		</dependency>
-
-		<dependency>
-			<groupId>org.jcuda</groupId>
-			<artifactId>jcublas-natives</artifactId>
-			<classifier>apple-x86_64</classifier>
-			<version>${jcuda.version}</version>
-			<scope>${jcuda.scope}</scope>
-		</dependency>
-
-		<dependency>
-			<groupId>org.jcuda</groupId>
-			<artifactId>jcusparse-natives</artifactId>
-			<classifier>apple-x86_64</classifier>
-			<version>${jcuda.version}</version>
-			<scope>${jcuda.scope}</scope>
-		</dependency>
-
-		<dependency>
-			<groupId>org.jcuda</groupId>
-			<artifactId>jcusolver-natives</artifactId>
-			<classifier>apple-x86_64</classifier>
-			<version>${jcuda.version}</version>
-			<scope>${jcuda.scope}</scope>
-		</dependency>
-
-		<dependency>
-			<groupId>org.jcuda</groupId>
-			<artifactId>jcudnn-natives</artifactId>
-			<classifier>apple-x86_64</classifier>
-			<version>${jcuda.version}</version>
-			<scope>${jcuda.scope}</scope>
-		</dependency>
-
 		<dependency>
 			<groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
 			<artifactId>spark-core_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>