diff --git a/internal/controller/gateway_controller.go b/internal/controller/gateway_controller.go
index addb206f3..e71e56e0c 100644
--- a/internal/controller/gateway_controller.go
+++ b/internal/controller/gateway_controller.go
@@ -36,30 +36,22 @@ type GatewayReconciler struct { //nolint:revive
 	Provider provider.Provider
 }
 
-func (r *GatewayReconciler) setupIndexer(mgr ctrl.Manager) error {
-	if err := mgr.GetFieldIndexer().IndexField(
-		context.Background(),
-		&gatewayv1.Gateway{},
-		indexer.ParametersRef,
-		indexer.GatewayParametersRefIndexFunc,
-	); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
 // SetupWithManager sets up the controller with the Manager.
 func (r *GatewayReconciler) SetupWithManager(mgr ctrl.Manager) error {
-	if err := r.setupIndexer(mgr); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
 	return ctrl.NewControllerManagedBy(mgr).
-		For(&gatewayv1.Gateway{}).
+		For(
+			&gatewayv1.Gateway{},
+			builder.WithPredicates(
+				predicate.NewPredicateFuncs(r.checkGatewayClass),
+			),
+		).
 		WithEventFilter(predicate.GenerationChangedPredicate{}).
 		Watches(
 			&gatewayv1.GatewayClass{},
 			handler.EnqueueRequestsFromMapFunc(r.listGatewayForGatewayClass),
-			builder.WithPredicates(predicate.NewPredicateFuncs(r.matchesGatewayClass)),
+			builder.WithPredicates(
+				predicate.NewPredicateFuncs(r.matchesGatewayClass),
+			),
 		).
 		Watches(
 			&gatewayv1.HTTPRoute{},
@@ -90,11 +82,6 @@ func (r *GatewayReconciler) Reconcile(ctx context.Context, req ctrl.Request) (ct
 		}
 		return ctrl.Result{}, err
 	}
-	ns := gateway.GetNamespace()
-	if !r.checkGatewayClass(gateway) {
-		return ctrl.Result{}, nil
-	}
-
 	conditionProgrammedStatus, conditionProgrammedMsg := true, "Programmed"
 
 	cfg := config.GetFirstGatewayConfig()
@@ -126,8 +113,8 @@ func (r *GatewayReconciler) Reconcile(ctx context.Context, req ctrl.Request) (ct
 	tctx := &provider.TranslateContext{
 		Secrets: make(map[types.NamespacedName]*corev1.Secret),
 	}
-	r.processListenerConfig(tctx, gateway, ns)
-	if err := r.processInfrastructure(tctx, gateway, ns); err != nil {
+	r.processListenerConfig(tctx, gateway)
+	if err := r.processInfrastructure(tctx, gateway); err != nil {
 		acceptStatus = status{
 			status: false,
 			msg:    err.Error(),
@@ -208,7 +195,8 @@ func (r *GatewayReconciler) listGatewayForGatewayClass(ctx context.Context, gate
 	return reconcileGatewaysMatchGatewayClass(gatewayClass, gatewayList.Items)
 }
 
-func (r *GatewayReconciler) checkGatewayClass(gateway *gatewayv1.Gateway) bool {
+func (r *GatewayReconciler) checkGatewayClass(obj client.Object) bool {
+	gateway := obj.(*gatewayv1.Gateway)
 	gatewayClass := &gatewayv1.GatewayClass{}
 	if err := r.Client.Get(context.Background(), client.ObjectKey{Name: string(gateway.Spec.GatewayClassName)}, gatewayClass); err != nil {
 		r.Log.Error(err, "failed to get gateway class", "gateway", gateway.GetName(), "gatewayclass", gateway.Spec.GatewayClassName)
@@ -281,12 +269,13 @@ func (r *GatewayReconciler) listGatewaysForHTTPRoute(_ context.Context, obj clie
 	return recs
 }
 
-func (r *GatewayReconciler) processInfrastructure(tctx *provider.TranslateContext, gateway *gatewayv1.Gateway, ns string) error {
+func (r *GatewayReconciler) processInfrastructure(tctx *provider.TranslateContext, gateway *gatewayv1.Gateway) error {
 	infra := gateway.Spec.Infrastructure
 	if infra == nil || infra.ParametersRef == nil {
 		return nil
 	}
 
+	ns := gateway.GetNamespace()
 	paramRef := infra.ParametersRef
 	if string(paramRef.Group) == v1alpha1.GroupVersion.Group && string(paramRef.Kind) == "GatewayProxy" {
 		gatewayProxy := &v1alpha1.GatewayProxy{}
@@ -305,7 +294,7 @@ func (r *GatewayReconciler) processInfrastructure(tctx *provider.TranslateContex
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (r *GatewayReconciler) processListenerConfig(tctx *provider.TranslateContext, gateway *gatewayv1.Gateway, ns string) {
+func (r *GatewayReconciler) processListenerConfig(tctx *provider.TranslateContext, gateway *gatewayv1.Gateway) {
 	listeners := gateway.Spec.Listeners
 	for _, listener := range listeners {
 		if listener.TLS == nil || listener.TLS.CertificateRefs == nil {
@@ -313,6 +302,7 @@ func (r *GatewayReconciler) processListenerConfig(tctx *provider.TranslateContex
 		}
 		secret := corev1.Secret{}
 		for _, ref := range listener.TLS.CertificateRefs {
+			ns := gateway.GetNamespace()
 			if ref.Namespace != nil {
 				ns = string(*ref.Namespace)
 			}
diff --git a/internal/controller/httproute_controller.go b/internal/controller/httproute_controller.go
index 00043f202..89d1fd9c0 100644
--- a/internal/controller/httproute_controller.go
+++ b/internal/controller/httproute_controller.go
@@ -38,9 +38,6 @@ type HTTPRouteReconciler struct { //nolint:revive
 
 // SetupWithManager sets up the controller with the Manager.
 func (r *HTTPRouteReconciler) SetupWithManager(mgr ctrl.Manager) error {
-	if err := r.setupIndexer(mgr); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
 	return ctrl.NewControllerManagedBy(mgr).
 		For(&gatewayv1.HTTPRoute{}).
 		WithEventFilter(predicate.GenerationChangedPredicate{}).
@@ -137,27 +134,6 @@ func (r *HTTPRouteReconciler) Reconcile(ctx context.Context, req ctrl.Request) (
 	return ctrl.Result{}, nil
 }
 
-// SetupWithManager sets up the controller with the Manager.
-func (r *HTTPRouteReconciler) setupIndexer(mgr ctrl.Manager) error {
-	if err := mgr.GetFieldIndexer().IndexField(
-		context.Background(),
-		&gatewayv1.HTTPRoute{},
-		indexer.ExtensionRef,
-		indexer.HTTPRouteExtensionIndexFunc,
-	); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if err := mgr.GetFieldIndexer().IndexField(
-		context.Background(),
-		&gatewayv1.HTTPRoute{},
-		indexer.ServiceIndexRef,
-		indexer.HTTPRouteServiceIndexFunc,
-	); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
 func (r *HTTPRouteReconciler) listHTTPRoutesByServiceBef(ctx context.Context, obj client.Object) []reconcile.Request {
 	endpointSlice, ok := obj.(*discoveryv1.EndpointSlice)
 	if !ok {
diff --git a/internal/controller/indexer/indexer.go b/internal/controller/indexer/indexer.go
index f35e04c5f..58872e086 100644
--- a/internal/controller/indexer/indexer.go
+++ b/internal/controller/indexer/indexer.go
@@ -1,16 +1,72 @@
 package indexer
 
 import (
+	"context"
+
+	ctrl "sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/client"
 	gatewayv1 "sigs.k8s.io/gateway-api/apis/v1"
 )
 
 const (
-	ServiceIndexRef = "serviceRef"
+	ServiceIndexRef = "serviceRefs"
 	ExtensionRef    = "extensionRef"
 	ParametersRef   = "parametersRef"
+	ParentRefs      = "parentRefs"
 )
 
+func SetupIndexer(mgr ctrl.Manager) error {
+	if err := setupGatewayIndexer(mgr); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := setupHTTPRouteIndexer(mgr); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func setupGatewayIndexer(mgr ctrl.Manager) error {
+	if err := mgr.GetFieldIndexer().IndexField(
+		context.Background(),
+		&gatewayv1.Gateway{},
+		ParametersRef,
+		GatewayParametersRefIndexFunc,
+	); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func setupHTTPRouteIndexer(mgr ctrl.Manager) error {
+	if err := mgr.GetFieldIndexer().IndexField(
+		context.Background(),
+		&gatewayv1.HTTPRoute{},
+		ParentRefs,
+		HTTPRouteParentRefsIndexFunc,
+	); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := mgr.GetFieldIndexer().IndexField(
+		context.Background(),
+		&gatewayv1.HTTPRoute{},
+		ExtensionRef,
+		HTTPRouteExtensionIndexFunc,
+	); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := mgr.GetFieldIndexer().IndexField(
+		context.Background(),
+		&gatewayv1.HTTPRoute{},
+		ServiceIndexRef,
+		HTTPRouteServiceIndexFunc,
+	); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 func GenIndexKey(namespace, name string) string {
 	return client.ObjectKey{
 		Namespace: namespace,
@@ -18,9 +74,22 @@ func GenIndexKey(namespace, name string) string {
 	}.String()
 }
 
+func HTTPRouteParentRefsIndexFunc(rawObj client.Object) []string {
+	hr := rawObj.(*gatewayv1.HTTPRoute)
+	keys := make([]string, 0, len(hr.Spec.ParentRefs))
+	for _, ref := range hr.Spec.ParentRefs {
+		ns := hr.GetNamespace()
+		if ref.Namespace != nil {
+			ns = string(*ref.Namespace)
+		}
+		keys = append(keys, GenIndexKey(ns, string(ref.Name)))
+	}
+	return keys
+}
+
 func HTTPRouteServiceIndexFunc(rawObj client.Object) []string {
 	hr := rawObj.(*gatewayv1.HTTPRoute)
-	var keys []string
+	keys := make([]string, 0, len(hr.Spec.Rules))
 	for _, rule := range hr.Spec.Rules {
 		for _, backend := range rule.BackendRefs {
 			namespace := hr.GetNamespace()
@@ -38,7 +107,7 @@ func HTTPRouteServiceIndexFunc(rawObj client.Object) []string {
 
 func HTTPRouteExtensionIndexFunc(rawObj client.Object) []string {
 	hr := rawObj.(*gatewayv1.HTTPRoute)
-	var keys []string
+	keys := make([]string, 0, len(hr.Spec.Rules))
 	for _, rule := range hr.Spec.Rules {
 		for _, filter := range rule.Filters {
 			if filter.Type != gatewayv1.HTTPRouteFilterExtensionRef || filter.ExtensionRef == nil {
diff --git a/internal/manager/controllers.go b/internal/manager/controllers.go
index 292193cbb..5c17c5848 100644
--- a/internal/manager/controllers.go
+++ b/internal/manager/controllers.go
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/manager"
 
 	"github.com/api7/api7-ingress-controller/internal/controller"
+	"github.com/api7/api7-ingress-controller/internal/controller/indexer"
 	"github.com/api7/api7-ingress-controller/internal/provider"
 )
 
@@ -23,7 +24,10 @@ type Controller interface {
 	SetupWithManager(mgr manager.Manager) error
 }
 
-func setupControllers(ctx context.Context, mgr manager.Manager, pro provider.Provider) []Controller {
+func setupControllers(ctx context.Context, mgr manager.Manager, pro provider.Provider) ([]Controller, error) {
+	if err := indexer.SetupIndexer(mgr); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
 	return []Controller{
 		&controller.GatewayClassReconciler{
 			Client: mgr.GetClient(),
@@ -42,5 +46,5 @@ func setupControllers(ctx context.Context, mgr manager.Manager, pro provider.Pro
 			Log:      ctrl.LoggerFrom(ctx).WithName("controllers").WithName("HTTPRoute"),
 			Provider: pro,
 		},
-	}
+	}, nil
 }
diff --git a/internal/manager/run.go b/internal/manager/run.go
index 56490b1bb..317608a0f 100644
--- a/internal/manager/run.go
+++ b/internal/manager/run.go
@@ -124,7 +124,11 @@ func Run(ctx context.Context, logger logr.Logger) error {
 	}
 
 	setupLog.Info("setting up controllers")
-	controllers := setupControllers(ctx, mgr, pro)
+	controllers, err := setupControllers(ctx, mgr, pro)
+	if err != nil {
+		setupLog.Error(err, "unable to set up controllers")
+		return err
+	}
 	for _, c := range controllers {
 		if err := c.SetupWithManager(mgr); err != nil {
 			return err