Add Windows support by fixing Locks.swift to support windows

**Motivation:**

Swift is cross platform, including Windows, we should support
distributed tracing on any platform

**Modifications:**

Add windows CI and make necessary changes

**Result:**

Windows support

<!-- After your change, what will change. -->

Author: ktoso

.github/workflows/main.yml

@@ -18,6 +18,14 @@ jobs:
       linux_6_2_arguments_override: "--explicit-target-dependency-import-check error -Xswiftc -require-explicit-sendable"
       linux_nightly_6_0_arguments_override: "--explicit-target-dependency-import-check error -Xswiftc -require-explicit-sendable"
       linux_nightly_main_arguments_override: "--explicit-target-dependency-import-check error -Xswiftc -require-explicit-sendable"
+      windows_6_0_enabled: true
+      windows_6_1_enabled: true
+      windows_nightly_next_enabled: true
+      windows_nightly_main_enabled: true
+      windows_6_0_arguments_override: "--explicit-target-dependency-import-check error -Xswiftc -require-explicit-sendable"
+      windows_6_1_arguments_override: "--explicit-target-dependency-import-check error -Xswiftc -require-explicit-sendable"
+      windows_nightly_next_arguments_override: "--explicit-target-dependency-import-check error -Xswiftc -require-explicit-sendable"
+      windows_nightly_main_arguments_override: "--explicit-target-dependency-import-check error -Xswiftc -require-explicit-sendable"
 
   benchmarks:
     name: Benchmarks

.github/workflows/pull_request.yml

@@ -40,6 +40,14 @@ jobs:
       linux_6_2_arguments_override: "--explicit-target-dependency-import-check error -Xswiftc -require-explicit-sendable"
       linux_nightly_6_0_arguments_override: "--explicit-target-dependency-import-check error -Xswiftc -require-explicit-sendable"
       linux_nightly_main_arguments_override: "--explicit-target-dependency-import-check error -Xswiftc -require-explicit-sendable"
+      windows_6_0_enabled: true
+      windows_6_1_enabled: true
+      windows_nightly_next_enabled: true
+      windows_nightly_main_enabled: true
+      windows_6_0_arguments_override: "--explicit-target-dependency-import-check error -Xswiftc -require-explicit-sendable"
+      windows_6_1_arguments_override: "--explicit-target-dependency-import-check error -Xswiftc -require-explicit-sendable"
+      windows_nightly_next_arguments_override: "--explicit-target-dependency-import-check error -Xswiftc -require-explicit-sendable"
+      windows_nightly_main_arguments_override: "--explicit-target-dependency-import-check error -Xswiftc -require-explicit-sendable"
 
   benchmarks:
     name: Benchmarks

Sources/Instrumentation/Locks.swift

@@ -26,8 +26,12 @@
 //
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
-#if canImport(Darwin)
+#if canImport(WASILibc)
+// No locking on WASILibc
+#elseif canImport(Darwin)
 import Darwin
+#elseif os(Windows)
+import WinSDK
 #elseif canImport(Glibc)
 import Glibc
 #elseif canImport(Android)
@@ -50,45 +54,89 @@ import wasi_pthread
 /// one used by NIO.
 @_spi(Locking)  // Use the `package` access modifier once min Swift version is increased.
 public final class ReadWriteLock {
-    private let rwlock: UnsafeMutablePointer<pthread_rwlock_t> = UnsafeMutablePointer.allocate(capacity: 1)
+    #if canImport(WASILibc)
+    // WASILibc is single threaded, provides no locks
+    #elseif os(Windows)
+    fileprivate let mutex: UnsafeMutablePointer<SRWLOCK> =
+        UnsafeMutablePointer.allocate(capacity: 1)
+    #else
+    fileprivate let rwlock: UnsafeMutablePointer<pthread_rwlock_t> = UnsafeMutablePointer.allocate(capacity: 1)
+    #endif
 
     /// Create a new lock.
     public init() {
+        #if canImport(WASILibc)
+        // WASILibc is single threaded, provides no locks
+        #elseif os(Windows)
+        InitializeSRWLock(self.rwlock)
+        #else
         let err = pthread_rwlock_init(self.rwlock, nil)
         precondition(err == 0, "pthread_rwlock_init failed with error \(err)")
+        #endif
     }
 
     deinit {
+        #if canImport(WASILibc)
+        // WASILibc is single threaded, provides no locks
+        #elseif os(Windows)
+        // SRWLOCK does not need to be free'd
+        self.rwlock.deallocate()
+        #else
         let err = pthread_rwlock_destroy(self.rwlock)
         precondition(err == 0, "pthread_rwlock_destroy failed with error \(err)")
         self.rwlock.deallocate()
+        #endif
     }
 
     /// Acquire a reader lock.
     ///
     /// Whenever possible, consider using `withLock` instead of this method and
     /// `unlock`, to simplify lock handling.
     public func lockRead() {
+        #if canImport(WASILibc)
+        // WASILibc is single threaded, provides no locks
+        #elseif os(Windows)
+        AcquireSRWLockShared(self.rwlock)
+        self.shared = true
+        #else
         let err = pthread_rwlock_rdlock(self.rwlock)
         precondition(err == 0, "pthread_rwlock_rdlock failed with error \(err)")
+        #endif
     }
 
     /// Acquire a writer lock.
     ///
     /// Whenever possible, consider using `withLock` instead of this method and
     /// `unlock`, to simplify lock handling.
     public func lockWrite() {
+        #if canImport(WASILibc)
+        // WASILibc is single threaded, provides no locks
+        #elseif os(Windows)
+        AcquireSRWLockExclusive(self.rwlock)
+        self.shared = false
+        #else
         let err = pthread_rwlock_wrlock(self.rwlock)
         precondition(err == 0, "pthread_rwlock_wrlock failed with error \(err)")
+        #endif
     }
 
     /// Release the lock.
     ///
     /// Whenever possible, consider using `withLock` instead of this method and
     /// `lock`, to simplify lock handling.
     public func unlock() {
+        #if canImport(WASILibc)
+        // WASILibc is single threaded, provides no locks
+        #elseif os(Windows)
+        if self.shared {
+            ReleaseSRWLockShared(self.rwlock)
+        } else {
+            ReleaseSRWLockExclusive(self.rwlock)
+        }
+        #else
         let err = pthread_rwlock_unlock(self.rwlock)
         precondition(err == 0, "pthread_rwlock_unlock failed with error \(err)")
+        #endif
     }
 }