diff --git a/content/Hardware Support/UNO/Debug-runtime-errors-on-UNO-R4-WiFi-using-stack-trace.md b/content/Hardware Support/UNO/Debug-runtime-errors-on-UNO-R4-WiFi-using-stack-trace.md
index a74d4566..aecea031 100644
--- a/content/Hardware Support/UNO/Debug-runtime-errors-on-UNO-R4-WiFi-using-stack-trace.md
+++ b/content/Hardware Support/UNO/Debug-runtime-errors-on-UNO-R4-WiFi-using-stack-trace.md
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ Follow these steps:
1. Ensure that a serial connection must be initiated before the error occurs, by calling [Serial.begin()](https://www.arduino.cc/reference/en/language/functions/communication/serial/begin/) in your sketch. You can include this code inside the beginning of the `setup()` function:
- ```
+ ```arduino
Serial.begin(115200);
while (!Serial);
```
@@ -34,14 +34,17 @@ Follow these steps:
## Use addr2line to generate a stack trace
-> [!NOTE]
-> `addr2line` is not available as a native Windows application, but can be run with Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL).
+The `addr2line` utility is included in the **Arduino UNO R4 Boards** board package. However, running it in this way requires modifying the command included in the output. For convenience, you may want to install `addr2line` on your system or add a shortcut:
+
+Add `addr2line` to the command line:
+
+* **Windows:** Add a shortcut to the `addr2line` executable.
-The `addr2line` utility is included in the **Arduino UNO R4 Boards** boards package. However, running it in this way requires modifying the command included in the output. For convenience, you may want to install `addr2line` on your system.
+ 1. Open Command Prompt as Administrator.
+ 2. Run this command:
-Install `addr2line` (optional):
+ `mklink C:\Windows\System32\addr2line.exe %UserProfile%\AppData\Local\Arduino15\packages\arduino\tools\arm-none-eabi-gcc\7-2017q4\bin\arm-none-eabi-addr2line.exe`
-* **Windows (WSL):** `addr2line` is not available as a native Windows application, but can be run with Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL). The Ubuntu distribution of Linux is installed by default and should come with `addr2line`.
* **macOS:** `addr2line` can be installed with [Homebrew](https://brew.sh/) by running `brew install binutils` in Terminal.
* **Linux:** `addr2line` may already be installed on your system. Otherwise, run `apt-get install binutils` in Terminal (Ubuntu, Debian), or see [command-not-found.com/addr2line](https://command-not-found.com/addr2line) for other distributions.
@@ -49,20 +52,16 @@ Install `addr2line` (optional):
**If addr2line is installed on your system:**
-* **Windows (WSL):**
- 1. Copy the command from the serial output.
- 2. Paste the command into a text editor.
- 3. Replace `C:` with `/mnt/c` and replace all backslashes (`\`) with forward slashes (`/`).
+* **Windows:** Copy the command from the serial output (no modification required).
* **macOS:** Copy the command from the serial output (no modification required).
* **Linux:** Copy the command from the serial output (no modification required).
**Using the addr2line from the board package:**
-* **Windows (WSL):**
+* **Windows:**
1. Copy the command from the serial output.
2. Paste the command into a text editor.
- 3. Replace the word `addr2line` with `/mnt/c/Users/User/Appdata/Local/Arduino15/packages/arduino/tools/arm-none-eabi-gcc/7-2017q4/bin/arm-none-eabi-addr2line`
- 4. For the file path after the `-e` flag, replace `C:` with `/mnt/c` and replace all backslashes (`\`) with forward slashes (`/`).
+ 3. Replace the word `addr2line` with `%UserProfile%\AppData\Local\Arduino15\packages\arduino\tools\arm-none-eabi-gcc\7-2017q4\bin\arm-none-eabi-addr2line.exe`
* **macOS:**
1. Copy the command from the serial output.
@@ -78,11 +77,10 @@ Install `addr2line` (optional):
> [!NOTE]
> The sketch needs to have been compiled on the same computer you are running `addr2line` on.
-* **Windows (WSL):**
- 1. Open [Windows Powershell](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/scripting/windows-powershell/starting-windows-powershell?view=powershell-7.3).
- 2. Type `Ubuntu` into Windows Powershell and press Enter.
- 3. Paste the modified command into Windows Powershell by right-clicking on the window.
- 4. Press Enter to run the command.
+* **Windows:**
+ 1. Open Command Prompt.
+ 2. Paste the command into Command Prompt by right-clicking on the window.
+ 3. Press Enter to run the command.
* **macOS:**
1. Open Terminal.
2. Press ⌘ + V to paste the command.