Automerge: [InstCombine] Check nowrap flags when folding comparison of GEPs with the same base pointer (#121892)

Alive2: https://alive2.llvm.org/ce/z/P5XbMx
Closes llvm/llvm-project#121890

TODO: It is still safe to perform this transform without nowrap flags if
the corresponding scale factor is 1 byte:
https://alive2.llvm.org/ce/z/J-JCJd

Author: dtcxzyw

llvm/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstCombineCompares.cpp

@@ -834,8 +834,9 @@ Instruction *InstCombinerImpl::foldGEPICmp(GEPOperator *GEPLHS, Value *RHS,
         return replaceInstUsesWith(
             I, // No comparison is needed here.
             ConstantInt::get(I.getType(), ICmpInst::isTrueWhenEqual(Cond)));
-
-      else if (NumDifferences == 1 && CanFold(NW)) {
+      // If two GEPs only differ by an index, compare them.
+      // Note that nowrap flags are always needed when comparing two indices.
+      else if (NumDifferences == 1 && NW != GEPNoWrapFlags::none()) {
         Value *LHSV = GEPLHS->getOperand(DiffOperand);
         Value *RHSV = GEPRHS->getOperand(DiffOperand);
         return NewICmp(NW, LHSV, RHSV);

llvm/test/Transforms/InstCombine/opaque-ptr.ll

@@ -467,6 +467,41 @@ define i1 @cmp_gep_same_base_same_type(ptr %ptr, i64 %idx1, i64 %idx2) {
   ret i1 %cmp
 }
 
+define i1 @cmp_gep_same_base_same_type_maywrap(ptr %ptr, i64 %idx1, i64 %idx2) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @cmp_gep_same_base_same_type_maywrap(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[CMP_UNSHIFTED:%.*]] = xor i64 [[IDX1:%.*]], [[IDX2:%.*]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[CMP_MASK:%.*]] = and i64 [[CMP_UNSHIFTED]], 4611686018427387903
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[CMP:%.*]] = icmp eq i64 [[CMP_MASK]], 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i1 [[CMP]]
+;
+  %gep1 = getelementptr i32, ptr %ptr, i64 %idx1
+  %gep2 = getelementptr i32, ptr %ptr, i64 %idx2
+  %cmp = icmp eq ptr %gep1, %gep2
+  ret i1 %cmp
+}
+
+define i1 @cmp_gep_same_base_same_type_nuw(ptr %ptr, i64 %idx1, i64 %idx2) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @cmp_gep_same_base_same_type_nuw(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[CMP:%.*]] = icmp eq i64 [[IDX1:%.*]], [[IDX2:%.*]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i1 [[CMP]]
+;
+  %gep1 = getelementptr nuw i32, ptr %ptr, i64 %idx1
+  %gep2 = getelementptr nuw i32, ptr %ptr, i64 %idx2
+  %cmp = icmp eq ptr %gep1, %gep2
+  ret i1 %cmp
+}
+
+define i1 @cmp_gep_same_base_same_type_nusw(ptr %ptr, i64 %idx1, i64 %idx2) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @cmp_gep_same_base_same_type_nusw(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[CMP:%.*]] = icmp eq i64 [[IDX1:%.*]], [[IDX2:%.*]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i1 [[CMP]]
+;
+  %gep1 = getelementptr nusw i32, ptr %ptr, i64 %idx1
+  %gep2 = getelementptr nusw i32, ptr %ptr, i64 %idx2
+  %cmp = icmp eq ptr %gep1, %gep2
+  ret i1 %cmp
+}
+
 define i1 @cmp_gep_same_base_different_type(ptr %ptr, i64 %idx1, i64 %idx2) {
 ; CHECK-LABEL: @cmp_gep_same_base_different_type(
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[GEP1_IDX:%.*]] = shl nsw i64 [[IDX1:%.*]], 2