Update Rust crate thiserror to v2.0.16 (#15506)

This PR contains the following updates:

| Package | Type | Update | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| [thiserror](https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/thiserror) |
workspace.dependencies | patch | `2.0.12` -> `2.0.16` |

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> [!WARNING]
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### Release Notes

<details>
<summary>dtolnay/thiserror (thiserror)</summary>

###
[`v2.0.16`](https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/thiserror/releases/tag/2.0.16)

[Compare
Source](https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/thiserror/compare/2.0.15...2.0.16)

- Add to "no-std" crates.io category
([#&#8203;429](https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/thiserror/issues/429))

###
[`v2.0.15`](https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/thiserror/releases/tag/2.0.15)

[Compare
Source](https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/thiserror/compare/2.0.14...2.0.15)

- Prevent `Error::provide` API becoming unavailable from a future new
compiler lint
([#&#8203;427](https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/thiserror/issues/427))

###
[`v2.0.14`](https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/thiserror/releases/tag/2.0.14)

[Compare
Source](https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/thiserror/compare/2.0.13...2.0.14)

- Allow build-script cleanup failure with NFSv3 output directory to be
non-fatal
([#&#8203;426](https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/thiserror/issues/426))

###
[`v2.0.13`](https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/thiserror/releases/tag/2.0.13)

[Compare
Source](https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/thiserror/compare/2.0.12...2.0.13)

- Documentation improvements

</details>

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