Divide examples into individual folders + another bamboo example (#448)

* Confluence: resolve #412

* Rest API: handling https requests custom way

* Reorder examples, add simple .md

* Add another bamboo example

* Make rest_client unchanged again

* fix formatting

Author: djachkov

examples/bamboo-activity.py renamed to examples/bamboo/bamboo-activity.py

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+import argparse
+import logging
+from os import environ
+
+from atlassian import Bamboo
+
+"""
+To set up variables, use:
+export BAMBOO_URL=https://your-url BAMBOO_PASSWORD=your_pass BAMBOO_USERNAME=your_username
+You also can use .env files, check the awesome python-dotenv module:
+https://github.com/theskumar/python-dotenv
+"""
+bamboo = Bamboo(
+    url=environ.get("BAMBOO_URL"),
+    username=environ.get("BAMBOO_USERNAME"),
+    password=environ.get("BAMBOO_PASSWORD"),
+    advanced_mode=True  # In this app I use an advanced_mode flag to handle responses.
+)
+
+
+def execute_build(build_key, params):
+    """
+    build_key: str
+    params: dict
+    """
+    started_build = bamboo.execute_build(build_key, **params)
+    logging.info(f"Build execution status: {started_build.status_code}")
+    if started_build.status_code == 200:
+        logging.info(f"Build key: {started_build.json().get('buildResultKey')}")
+        logging.info(started_build.json().get('link', {}).get("href"))
+    else:
+        logging.error(f"Execution failed!")
+        logging.error(started_build.json().get("message"))
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    """
+    This part of code only executes if we run this module directly.
+    You can still import the execute_build function and use it separately in the different module.
+    """
+    # Setting the logging level. INFO|ERROR|DEBUG are the most common.
+    logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
+    # Initialize argparse module with some program name and additional information
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        prog="bamboo_trigger",
+        usage="%(prog)s BUILD-KEY --arguments [KEY VALUE]",
+        description="Simple execution of the bamboo plan with provided key-value arguments"
+    )
+    # Adding the build key as the first argument
+    parser.add_argument("build", type=str, help="Build key")
+    # Adding key=value parameters after the --arguments key
+    parser.add_argument("--arguments", nargs="*")
+    # Getting arguments
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+    # Make a dictionary from the command arguments
+    build_arguments = {args.arguments[i]: args.arguments[i + 1] for i in range(0, len(args.arguments or []), 2)}
+    # Pass build key and arguments to the function
+    execute_build(args.build, build_arguments)