## Why this should be merged

The `temporary.WithTempRegisteredExtras()` global lock introduced in
#234 wasn't fit for purpose when used in `coreth` as it required central
coordination of registration, types, and usage of the payload accessor.

## How this works

Instead of a central registration point, the new
`libevm.WithTemporaryExtrasLock()` function takes out a global lock and
provides the caller with a handle that proves the lock is held. All of
the override functions, e.g. `params.WithTempRegisteredExtras()` now
require a current lock, which will be propagated by the respective
`coreth` functions.

See ava-labs/coreth#1328 for intended usage in
`coreth` and `subnet-evm`. A consumer of both of these can then safely
do the following:

```go
import (
    "github.com/ava-labs/libevm/libevm"

    coreth "github.com/ava-labs/coreth/plugin/evm"
    subnet "github.com/ava-labs/subnet-evm/plugin/evm"
)

// asCChain calls `fn` while emulating `coreth`. It is safe for concurrent usage with [asSubnetEVM].
func asCChain(fn func() error) error {
    return libevm.WithTemporaryExtrasLock(func(l libevm.ExtrasLock) error {
        return coreth.WithTempRegisteredLibEVMExtras(l, fn)
    })
}

// asSubnetEVM calls `fn` while emulating `subnet-evm`. It is safe for concurrent usage with [asCChain].
func asSubnetEVM(fn func() error) error {
    return libevm.WithTemporaryExtrasLock(func(l libevm.ExtrasLock) error {
        return subnet.WithTempRegisteredLibEVMExtras(l, fn)
    })
}
```

## How this was tested

Unit test of the new function plus existing integration tests of all
modified code.