perf_stat.py: Add testcase for present and unused options

This commit adds a new Avocado testcase to dynamically run all
perf stat options that are currently present in the system help
but missing from kernel source tests.

Features include:
- Automatic extraction of perf stat --help options.
- Filtering out options already covered in kernel perf tests.
- Minimal resource generation for options that require inputs.
- Special handling for metric groups, topdown, transaction, PID,
  and TID.
- Minimal workloads created dynamically to avoid errors.
- Logging of unknown or failed options with exit codes.

This testcase helps ensure coverage of all perf stat options and
detects any discrepancies between help output and available kernel
tests.

Signed-off-by: Tejas Manhas <[email protected]>

Author: Tejas Manhas

perf/perf_stat.py

@@ -0,0 +1,355 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+#
+# See LICENSE for more details.
+#
+# Copyright: 2025 IBM
+# Author: Tejas Manhas <[email protected]>
+import re
+import os
+from avocado import Test
+from avocado.utils import process, distro, build
+from avocado.utils.software_manager.manager import SoftwareManager
+
+
+class PerfStatOptions(Test):
+    """
+    Test perf stat options: compare --help options vs kernel source.
+    Run only options present in help but missing from source.
+    """
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        """
+        Checks for dependencies and packages and Compiles
+        final stat options options that are not used to be run
+        """
+        self.log.info("Setting up PerfStatOptions test...")
+
+        # Check dependencies for RHEL/SLES/upstream
+        """ detected_distro = distro.detect()
+        smg = SoftwareManager()
+        packages = []
+        if "rhel" in detected_distro.name.lower():
+            packages = ["perf", "kernel-devel"]
+        elif "suse" in detected_distro.name.lower():
+            packages = ["perf", "kernel-source"]
+        else:
+            self.cancel("Unsupported Linux distribution")
+
+        for pkg in packages:
+            if not smm.check_installed(pkg):
+                if not smm.install(pkg):
+                    self.cancel(f"{pkg} is required for this test")"""
+        smg = SoftwareManager()
+        self.detected_distro = distro.detect()
+
+        if self.detected_distro.name in [
+                'rhel', 'centos', 'fedora', 'rocky', 'almalinux']:
+            src_name = 'kernel'
+            if self.detected_distro.name == 'rhel' and int(
+                    self.detected_distro.version) >= 9:
+                pass
+            self.buldir = smg.get_source(
+                src_name, self.workdir, build_option='-bp')
+            self.buldir = os.path.join(self.buldir, os.listdir(self.buldir)[0])
+
+        elif 'SuSE' in self.detected_distro.name:
+            if not smg.check_installed(
+                    "kernel-source") and not smg.install("kernel-source"):
+                self.cancel("Failed to install kernel-source for this test.")
+            if not os.path.exists("/usr/src/linux"):
+                self.cancel("kernel source missing after install")
+            self.buldir = "/usr/src/linux"
+
+        elif self.detected_distro.name in ['ubuntu', 'debian']:
+            self.buldir = smg.get_source('linux', self.workdir)
+
+        else:
+            self.cancel(
+                "Distro %s not supported for kernel source install" %
+                self.detected_distro.name)
+
+        self.sourcedir = os.path.join(self.buldir, 'tools/perf')
+
+        self.unknown_options = set()
+        self.failed_options = {}
+
+        # Get help options
+        self.perf_options = self.get_help_options()
+        self.log.info(f"Perf --help options: {self.perf_options}")
+
+        # Get source options
+        self.src_options = self.get_src_options()
+        self.log.info(
+            f"Source options from kernel perf tests: {self.src_options}")
+
+        # Final options to test
+        self.final_to_test = self.perf_options - self.src_options
+        self.log.info(f"Final options to test: {self.final_to_test}")
+
+    def get_help_options(self):
+        """
+        Extract valid -/-- options from `perf stat --help`.
+        Ignores separators and non-option lines.
+        """
+        result = process.run("perf stat --help", ignore_status=True)
+        out = result.stdout.decode()
+        opts = set()
+        for line in out.splitlines():
+            line = line.strip()
+            if not line or set(line) == {"-"}:
+                continue
+            tokens = line.split()
+            for token in tokens:
+                if re.match(r"^-{1,2}[a-zA-Z]", token):
+                    clean_opt = self.sanitize_option(token)
+                    if clean_opt:
+                        opts.add(clean_opt)
+        return opts
+
+    def get_src_options(self):
+        """
+        Grep perf kernel tests for 'perf stat' and extract options.
+        """
+        if not os.path.exists(self.sourcedir):
+            self.cancel(f"{self.sourcedir} not found, cannot build tools/perf")
+
+        self.log.info(f"Building tools/perf in {self.sourcedir}")
+        if build.make(self.sourcedir):
+            self.fail("tools/perf build failed, check logs")
+        self.log.info(f"Using Linux source directory: {self.sourcedir}")
+
+        # Grep recursively for 'perf stat' in tools/perf/tests and tests/shell
+        cmd = f"grep -r 'perf stat' {self.sourcedir}/tests || true"
+        result = process.run(cmd, ignore_status=True, shell=True)
+        out = result.stdout.decode()
+        opts = set()
+        for line in out.splitlines():
+            matches = re.findall(r"-{1,2}[a-zA-Z0-9][\w-]*", line)
+            for opt in matches:
+                clean_opt = self.sanitize_option(opt)
+                if clean_opt:
+                    opts.add(clean_opt)
+        return opts
+
+    def run_and_check(self, opt):
+        """
+        Run a perf stat command for the given option, automatically generating
+        required resources and minimal valid workloads to avoid errors.
+        """
+
+        # --- Step 1: Sanitize option ---
+        opt = self.sanitize_option(opt)
+        if not opt:
+            return
+
+        # --- Step 2: Skip unsupported infra (cgroup / bpf) ---
+        if opt in [
+            "--for-each-cgroup",
+            "-b",
+            "--bpf",
+            "--bpf-attr-map",
+            "--bpf-counters",
+            "--bpf-prog",
+            "--cgroup",
+            "--smi-cost",
+            "--interval-clear"
+        ]:
+            self.log.info(f"Skipping unsupported option: {opt}")
+            self.unknown_options.add(opt)
+            return
+
+        # --- Step 3: Determine the resource / value for this option ---
+        minimal = self.params.get(opt, default="")
+        if minimal:
+            self.log.info(
+                f"For option {opt}, using minimal value from YAML: {minimal}")
+        else:
+            self.log.info(
+                f"No YAML value found for option {opt}, skipping or using default")
+
+        if opt in ["--metric-groups"]:
+            cmd1 = "perf list metricgroup 2>/dev/null | grep -v '^$' | grep -v 'Metric Groups' | head -1"
+            result1 = process.run(cmd1, ignore_status=True, shell=True)
+            metric_group = result1.stdout.strip().decode()
+            minimal = metric_group
+            if not metric_group:
+                self.cancel("No metric groups available on this system")
+            self.log.info(f"Using metric group: {metric_group}")
+
+        if opt in ["--topdown", "-T", "--transaction", "-t"]:
+            grep_pat = "^TopdownL1" if opt in [
+                "--topdown", "-T"] else "^transaction"
+            group = process.run(
+                f"perf list metricgroups 2>/dev/null | grep '{grep_pat}' | head -1",
+                shell=True, ignore_status=True
+            ).stdout.strip().decode()
+            if not group:
+                self.log.info(
+                    f"{opt} metric groups not present on this system")
+                self.unknown_options.add(opt)
+                return
+            else:
+                minimal = group
+
+        # Special handling for TID
+        if opt in ["-t", "--tid"] or "--tid=" in opt:
+            task_dir = "/proc/self/task"
+            try:
+                tids = os.listdir(task_dir)
+                minimal = tids[0] if tids else str(os.getpid())
+            except Exception:
+                minimal = str(os.getpid())
+        if opt in ["-p", "--pid"] or "--pid=" in opt:
+            minimal = str(os.getpid())
+
+        # --- Step 4: Generate required files / workloads ---
+        # Input data for perf
+        if opt in ["--input"]:
+            process.run(
+                f"mkdir -p events_dir && echo -e 'cycles,instructions' > {minimal}",
+                shell=True)
+
+        # Minimal post/pre scripts
+        if opt in ["--post", "--pre"] and not os.path.exists(minimal):
+            with open(minimal, "w") as f:
+                f.write("#!/bin/bash\nsleep 0.1\n")
+            os.chmod(minimal, 0o755)
+
+        # --- Step 5: Construct command ---
+        cmd_parts = ["perf", "stat"]
+
+        # Flags that require a dependent event
+        flags_with_deps = [
+            "-b",
+            "-u",
+            "-s",
+            "--metric-only",
+            "--topdown",
+            "--transaction",
+            "-T"]
+        if opt in flags_with_deps:
+            cmd_parts.extend(["-e", self.params.get("-e")])
+
+        # Options with "="
+        if "=" in opt:
+            base_opt = opt.split("=", 1)[0]
+            cmd_parts.append(f"{base_opt}={minimal}")
+        elif minimal:
+            cmd_parts.extend([opt, minimal])
+        else:
+            cmd_parts.append(opt)
+
+        # Default minimal workload
+        workload = "sleep 5"
+        cmd_parts.append(workload)
+
+        cmd = " ".join(cmd_parts)
+
+        # --- Step 6: Run command ---
+        result = process.run(cmd, shell=True, ignore_status=True)
+        ret = result.exit_status
+        out = result.stdout_text
+        err = result.stderr_text
+
+        # --- Step 7: Handle results ---
+        if ret != 0:
+            if ret == 129 or "unknown option" in err.lower():
+                self.log.info(f"Skipping option {opt}: unknown option")
+                self.unknown_options.add(opt)
+            else:
+                self.failed_options[opt] = {
+                    "exit_code": ret,
+                    "stderr": err.strip(),
+                }
+                self.log.warning(f"Option {opt} failed with exit code {ret}")
+        else:
+            self.log.info(f"Option {opt} ran successfully")
+
+        return ret, out, err
+
+    def sanitize_option(self, opt):
+        """
+        Remove trailing non-alphanumeric chars commonly found in perf help/source.
+        Keep leading '-' or '--'.
+        """
+        # opt = opt.strip()
+        if not opt.startswith("-"):
+            return None
+        # remove trailing junk characters
+        opt = re.sub(r"[),.:;/\[\]]+$", "", opt)
+        # handle attached arguments:  -G/cgroup  -> -G,  --foo=bar  -> --foo,
+        # -j64       -> -j
+        opt = re.split(r"[=/]", opt, 1)[0]
+        opt = re.sub(r"^(-[a-zA-Z])\d+$", r"\1", opt)
+        # remove leading/trailing whitespace
+        opt = opt.strip()
+        if not opt:
+            return None
+        return opt
+
+    def test_perf_stat_options(self):
+        """
+        Run all final options with minimal values where required.
+        """
+
+        yaml_provided = False
+        try:
+            if self.params.get("--td-level", default=None) is not None:
+                yaml_provided = True
+        except Exception:
+            yaml_provided = False
+
+        if not yaml_provided:
+            self.log.info(
+                "No YAML file provided, running plain perf report and exiting")
+            result = process.run(
+                "perf stat sleep 2 > /tmp/perf_report_options.txt 2>&1",
+                shell=True,
+                ignore_status=False)
+            if result.exit_status != 0:
+                self.fail(f"Plain perf stat failed: {result.stderr_text}")
+            return
+
+        for opt in sorted(self.final_to_test):
+            self.log.info(f"Testing option: {opt}")
+            self.run_and_check(opt)
+        if self.unknown_options:
+            self.log.warning(
+                f"Unknown options skipped: {', '.join(self.unknown_options)}")
+        if self.failed_options:
+            self.log.error("Failed options and their exit codes:")
+            for opt, code in self.failed_options.items():
+                self.log.error(f"  {opt} -> {code}")
+            self.fail(
+                f"{len(self.failed_options)} options failed, see logs above")
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        self.log.info("Tearing down PerfStatOptions test...")
+        # Remove events directory if exists
+        events_dir = "events_dir"
+        if os.path.exists(events_dir):
+            try:
+                import shutil
+                shutil.rmtree(events_dir)
+                self.log.info(f"Removed temporary directory: {events_dir}")
+            except Exception as e:
+                self.log.warning(f"Failed to remove {events_dir}: {e}")
+
+        # Remove any post/pre scripts created dynamically
+        for opt in ["--post", "--pre"]:
+            minimal = self.params.get(opt, default="")
+            if minimal and os.path.exists(minimal):
+                try:
+                    os.remove(minimal)
+                    self.log.info(f"Removed temporary script: {minimal}")
+                except Exception as e:
+                    self.log.warning(f"Failed to remove {minimal}: {e}")

perf/perf_stat.py.data/stat.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+--td - level: "0"
+--field - separator: "."
+--log - fd: "1"
+--output: "/tmp/perf_out.txt"
+-o: "/tmp/perf_out.txt"
+-e: "cycles"
+--event: "cpu-cycles"
+-C: "0"
+--cpu: "0"
+-I: "1000"
+--interval - print: "1000"
+-r: "1"
+--repeat: "1"
+-p: "{{ pid }}"
+--pid: "{{ pid }}"
+--control: "fd:0"
+--control = fifo: "fifo:dummy"
+--input: "events_dir/events.txt"
+--delay: "1"
+--post: "/tmp/perf_post.sh"
+--pre: "/tmp/perf_pre.sh"
+--timeout: "100"
+--time: "100"
+--interval - clear: "-I 1000 -a"
+--table: "-r 2"
+--no - aggr: "-a"
+-M: "BRU_STALL_CPI"
+--metrics: "BRU_STALL_CPI"
+--no - merge: "-a"
+-A: "-a"
+--per - cache: "-a"
+--per - cluster: "-a"
+--per - core: "-a"
+--per - die: "-a"
+--per - node: "-a"
+--per - socket: "-a"
+--per - thread: "-a"
+-x: ","