Bump the root-gradle-deps group across 1 directory with 30 updates

Bumps the root-gradle-deps group with 29 updates in the / directory:

| Package | From | To |
| --- | --- | --- |
| [com.google.guava:guava](https://github.com/google/guava) | `33.0.0-jre` | `33.4.0-jre` |
| com.github.ben-manes.versions | `0.50.0` | `0.52.0` |
| com.google.cloud.tools.jib | `3.4.0` | `3.4.4` |
| [info.picocli:picocli](https://github.com/remkop/picocli) | `4.7.5` | `4.7.6` |
| [com.amazonaws:aws-java-sdk-bom](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-java) | `1.12.626` | `1.12.782` |
| [org.mockito:mockito-core](https://github.com/mockito/mockito) | `5.8.0` | `5.16.0` |
| [io.kubernetes:client-java-extended](https://github.com/kubernetes-client/java) | `19.0.0` | `23.0.0-legacy` |
| [org.assertj:assertj-core](https://github.com/assertj/assertj) | `3.24.2` | `3.27.3` |
| org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-api | `2.22.1` | `2.24.3` |
| org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core | `2.22.1` | `2.24.3` |
| [com.github.spullara.mustache.java:compiler](https://github.com/spullara/mustache.java) | `0.9.11` | `0.9.14` |
| commons-io:commons-io | `2.15.1` | `2.18.0` |
| [com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat:jackson-dataformat-yaml](https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-dataformats-text) | `2.16.1` | `2.18.3` |
| [io.freefair.lombok](https://github.com/freefair/gradle-plugins) | `8.4` | `8.12.2.1` |
| com.diffplug.spotless | `6.23.3` | `7.0.2` |
| [io.grpc:grpc-bom](https://github.com/grpc/grpc-java) | `1.61.0` | `1.70.0` |
| [io.grpc:grpc-api](https://github.com/grpc/grpc-java) | `1.60.1` | `1.70.0` |
| [io.grpc:grpc-netty-shaded](https://github.com/grpc/grpc-java) | `1.60.1` | `1.70.0` |
| [io.opentelemetry:opentelemetry-bom](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java) | `1.34.1` | `1.47.0` |
| [com.amazonaws:aws-xray-recorder-sdk-core](https://github.com/aws/aws-xray-sdk-java) | `2.15.0` | `2.18.2` |
| [com.amazonaws:aws-xray-recorder-sdk-aws-sdk](https://github.com/aws/aws-xray-sdk-java) | `2.15.0` | `2.18.2` |
| [com.google.code.gson:gson](https://github.com/google/gson) | `2.10.1` | `2.12.1` |
| [io.opentracing.brave:brave-opentracing](https://github.com/openzipkin-contrib/opentracing-brave) | `1.0.0` | `1.0.1` |
| org.apache.commons:commons-lang3 | `3.14.0` | `3.17.0` |
| [io.zipkin.zipkin2:zipkin](https://github.com/openzipkin/zipkin) | `2.25.2` | `3.5.0` |
| [io.zipkin.reporter2:zipkin-sender-okhttp3](https://github.com/openzipkin/zipkin-reporter-java) | `2.17.1` | `3.5.0` |
| [io.zipkin.brave:brave](https://github.com/openzipkin/brave) | `5.17.0` | `6.1.0` |
| software.amazon.awssdk:s3 | `2.22.6` | `2.30.32` |
| org.slf4j:slf4j-simple | `2.0.9` | `2.0.17` |



Updates `com.google.guava:guava` from 33.0.0-jre to 33.4.0-jre
- [Release notes](https://github.com/google/guava/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/google/guava/commits)

Updates `com.github.ben-manes.versions` from 0.50.0 to 0.52.0

Updates `com.google.cloud.tools.jib` from 3.4.0 to 3.4.4

Updates `info.picocli:picocli` from 4.7.5 to 4.7.6
- [Release notes](https://github.com/remkop/picocli/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/remkop/picocli/blob/main/RELEASE-NOTES.md)
- [Commits](remkop/picocli@v4.7.5...v4.7.6)

Updates `info.picocli:picocli-codegen` from 4.7.5 to 4.7.6
- [Release notes](https://github.com/remkop/picocli/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/remkop/picocli/blob/main/RELEASE-NOTES.md)
- [Commits](remkop/picocli@v4.7.5...v4.7.6)

Updates `com.amazonaws:aws-java-sdk-bom` from 1.12.626 to 1.12.782
- [Changelog](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-java/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](aws/aws-sdk-java@1.12.626...1.12.782)

Updates `org.mockito:mockito-core` from 5.8.0 to 5.16.0
- [Release notes](https://github.com/mockito/mockito/releases)
- [Commits](mockito/mockito@v5.8.0...v5.16.0)

Updates `io.kubernetes:client-java-extended` from 19.0.0 to 23.0.0-legacy
- [Release notes](https://github.com/kubernetes-client/java/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/kubernetes-client/java/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](kubernetes-client/java@v19.0.0...v23.0.0-legacy)

Updates `org.assertj:assertj-core` from 3.24.2 to 3.27.3
- [Release notes](https://github.com/assertj/assertj/releases)
- [Commits](assertj/assertj@assertj-build-3.24.2...assertj-build-3.27.3)

Updates `org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-api` from 2.22.1 to 2.24.3

Updates `org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core` from 2.22.1 to 2.24.3

Updates `com.github.spullara.mustache.java:compiler` from 0.9.11 to 0.9.14
- [Commits](spullara/mustache.java@mustache.java-0.9.11...mustache.java-0.9.14)

Updates `commons-io:commons-io` from 2.15.1 to 2.18.0

Updates `com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat:jackson-dataformat-yaml` from 2.16.1 to 2.18.3
- [Commits](FasterXML/jackson-dataformats-text@jackson-dataformats-text-2.16.1...jackson-dataformats-text-2.18.3)

Updates `io.freefair.lombok` from 8.4 to 8.12.2.1
- [Release notes](https://github.com/freefair/gradle-plugins/releases)
- [Commits](freefair/gradle-plugins@8.4...8.12.2.1)

Updates `com.diffplug.spotless` from 6.23.3 to 7.0.2

Updates `io.grpc:grpc-bom` from 1.61.0 to 1.70.0
- [Release notes](https://github.com/grpc/grpc-java/releases)
- [Commits](grpc/grpc-java@v1.61.0...v1.70.0)

Updates `io.grpc:grpc-api` from 1.60.1 to 1.70.0
- [Release notes](https://github.com/grpc/grpc-java/releases)
- [Commits](grpc/grpc-java@v1.60.1...v1.70.0)

Updates `io.grpc:grpc-netty-shaded` from 1.60.1 to 1.70.0
- [Release notes](https://github.com/grpc/grpc-java/releases)
- [Commits](grpc/grpc-java@v1.60.1...v1.70.0)

Updates `io.opentelemetry:opentelemetry-bom` from 1.34.1 to 1.47.0
- [Release notes](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java@v1.34.1...v1.47.0)

Updates `com.amazonaws:aws-xray-recorder-sdk-core` from 2.15.0 to 2.18.2
- [Release notes](https://github.com/aws/aws-xray-sdk-java/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/aws/aws-xray-sdk-java/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](aws/aws-xray-sdk-java@v2.15.0...v2.18.2)

Updates `com.amazonaws:aws-xray-recorder-sdk-aws-sdk` from 2.15.0 to 2.18.2
- [Release notes](https://github.com/aws/aws-xray-sdk-java/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/aws/aws-xray-sdk-java/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](aws/aws-xray-sdk-java@v2.15.0...v2.18.2)

Updates `com.google.code.gson:gson` from 2.10.1 to 2.12.1
- [Release notes](https://github.com/google/gson/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/google/gson/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](google/gson@gson-parent-2.10.1...gson-parent-2.12.1)

Updates `io.opentracing.brave:brave-opentracing` from 1.0.0 to 1.0.1
- [Commits](https://github.com/openzipkin-contrib/opentracing-brave/commits)

Updates `org.apache.commons:commons-lang3` from 3.14.0 to 3.17.0

Updates `io.zipkin.zipkin2:zipkin` from 2.25.2 to 3.5.0
- [Release notes](https://github.com/openzipkin/zipkin/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/openzipkin/zipkin/blob/master/RELEASE.md)
- [Commits](openzipkin/zipkin@2.25.2...3.5.0)

Updates `io.zipkin.reporter2:zipkin-sender-okhttp3` from 2.17.1 to 3.5.0
- [Release notes](https://github.com/openzipkin/zipkin-reporter-java/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/openzipkin/zipkin-reporter-java/blob/master/RELEASE.md)
- [Commits](openzipkin/zipkin-reporter-java@2.17.1...3.5.0)

Updates `io.zipkin.brave:brave` from 5.17.0 to 6.1.0
- [Release notes](https://github.com/openzipkin/brave/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/openzipkin/brave/blob/master/RELEASE.md)
- [Commits](openzipkin/brave@5.17.0...6.1.0)

Updates `software.amazon.awssdk:s3` from 2.22.6 to 2.30.32

Updates `org.slf4j:slf4j-simple` from 2.0.9 to 2.0.17

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: com.google.guava:guava
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
  dependency-group: root-gradle-deps
- dependency-name: com.github.ben-manes.versions
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
  dependency-group: root-gradle-deps
- dependency-name: com.google.cloud.tools.jib
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
  dependency-group: root-gradle-deps
- dependency-name: info.picocli:picocli
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
  dependency-group: root-gradle-deps
- dependency-name: info.picocli:picocli-codegen
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
  dependency-group: root-gradle-deps
- dependency-name: com.amazonaws:aws-java-sdk-bom
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
  dependency-group: root-gradle-deps
- dependency-name: org.mockito:mockito-core
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
  dependency-group: root-gradle-deps
- dependency-name: io.kubernetes:client-java-extended
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-major
  dependency-group: root-gradle-deps
- dependency-name: org.assertj:assertj-core
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
  dependency-group: root-gradle-deps
- dependency-name: org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-api
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
  dependency-group: root-gradle-deps
- dependency-name: org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
  dependency-group: root-gradle-deps
- dependency-name: com.github.spullara.mustache.java:compiler
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
  dependency-group: root-gradle-deps
- dependency-name: commons-io:commons-io
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
  dependency-group: root-gradle-deps
- dependency-name: com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat:jackson-dataformat-yaml
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
  dependency-group: root-gradle-deps
- dependency-name: io.freefair.lombok
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
  dependency-group: root-gradle-deps
- dependency-name: com.diffplug.spotless
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-major
  dependency-group: root-gradle-deps
- dependency-name: io.grpc:grpc-bom
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
  dependency-group: root-gradle-deps
- dependency-name: io.grpc:grpc-api
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
  dependency-group: root-gradle-deps
- dependency-name: io.grpc:grpc-netty-shaded
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
  dependency-group: root-gradle-deps
- dependency-name: io.opentelemetry:opentelemetry-bom
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
  dependency-group: root-gradle-deps
- dependency-name: com.amazonaws:aws-xray-recorder-sdk-core
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
  dependency-group: root-gradle-deps
- dependency-name: com.amazonaws:aws-xray-recorder-sdk-aws-sdk
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
  dependency-group: root-gradle-deps
- dependency-name: com.google.code.gson:gson
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
  dependency-group: root-gradle-deps
- dependency-name: io.opentracing.brave:brave-opentracing
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
  dependency-group: root-gradle-deps
- dependency-name: org.apache.commons:commons-lang3
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
  dependency-group: root-gradle-deps
- dependency-name: io.zipkin.zipkin2:zipkin
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-major
  dependency-group: root-gradle-deps
- dependency-name: io.zipkin.reporter2:zipkin-sender-okhttp3
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-major
  dependency-group: root-gradle-deps
- dependency-name: io.zipkin.brave:brave
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-major
  dependency-group: root-gradle-deps
- dependency-name: software.amazon.awssdk:s3
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
  dependency-group: root-gradle-deps
- dependency-name: org.slf4j:slf4j-simple
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
  dependency-group: root-gradle-deps
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <[email protected]>

Author: dependabot[bot]

build.gradle

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 plugins {
     // Apply the java plugin to add support for Java
     id 'java'
-    id 'com.github.ben-manes.versions' version '0.50.0'
+    id 'com.github.ben-manes.versions' version '0.52.0'
     id 'se.patrikerdes.use-latest-versions' version '0.2.18'
 
 }
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ repositories {
 
 dependencies {
     // This dependency is used by the application.
-    implementation 'com.google.guava:guava:33.0.0-jre'
+    implementation 'com.google.guava:guava:33.4.0-jre'
 
     // Use JUnit test framework
     testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13.2'

load-generator/build.gradle

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ plugins {
     id 'application'
 
     // lombok
-    id "io.freefair.lombok" version "8.4"
+    id "io.freefair.lombok" version "8.13"
 
     // jib
     id 'com.google.cloud.tools.jib'
@@ -26,33 +26,33 @@ repositories {
 
 dependencies {
     // This dependency is used by the application.
-    implementation "com.google.guava:guava:33.0.0-jre"
+    implementation "com.google.guava:guava:33.4.0-jre"
 
-    implementation "io.grpc:grpc-bom:1.61.0"
-    implementation "io.grpc:grpc-api:1.61.0"
+    implementation "io.grpc:grpc-bom:1.71.0"
+    implementation "io.grpc:grpc-api:1.71.0"
 
-    implementation "io.grpc:grpc-netty-shaded:1.61.0"
+    implementation "io.grpc:grpc-netty-shaded:1.71.0"
 
-    implementation platform("io.opentelemetry:opentelemetry-bom:1.34.1")
+    implementation platform("io.opentelemetry:opentelemetry-bom:1.48.0")
     implementation "io.opentelemetry:opentelemetry-api"
     implementation "io.opentelemetry:opentelemetry-sdk"
     implementation "io.opentelemetry:opentelemetry-exporter-otlp"
 
     implementation "io.opentelemetry:opentelemetry-semconv:1.30.1-alpha"
     implementation "io.opentelemetry:opentelemetry-sdk-extension-aws"
-    implementation "com.amazonaws:aws-xray-recorder-sdk-core:2.15.0"
-    implementation "com.amazonaws:aws-xray-recorder-sdk-aws-sdk:2.15.0"
+    implementation "com.amazonaws:aws-xray-recorder-sdk-core:2.18.2"
+    implementation "com.amazonaws:aws-xray-recorder-sdk-aws-sdk:2.18.2"
 
     // Use JUnit test framework
     testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13.2'
 
     // Command cli
-    implementation 'info.picocli:picocli:4.7.5'
-    compileOnly 'info.picocli:picocli-codegen:4.7.5'
+    implementation 'info.picocli:picocli:4.7.6'
+    compileOnly 'info.picocli:picocli-codegen:4.7.6'
 
     // log
-    implementation group: 'org.apache.logging.log4j', name: 'log4j-api', version: '2.22.1'
-    implementation group: 'org.apache.logging.log4j', name: 'log4j-core', version: '2.22.1'
+    implementation group: 'org.apache.logging.log4j', name: 'log4j-api', version: '2.24.3'
+    implementation group: 'org.apache.logging.log4j', name: 'log4j-core', version: '2.24.3'
 
     implementation project(":trace-java-client")
 }

sample-apps/jaeger-zipkin-sample-app/build.gradle

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ plugins {
 
     // Apply the application plugin to add support for building a CLI application.
     id 'application'
-    id 'com.google.cloud.tools.jib' version "3.4.0"
+    id 'com.google.cloud.tools.jib' version "3.4.5"
 }
 
 group 'com.amazon.sampleapp'
@@ -37,10 +37,10 @@ application {
 dependencies {
     implementation "com.sparkjava:spark-core:2.9.4"
     implementation "com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:4.12.0"
-    implementation "software.amazon.awssdk:s3:2.22.6"
-    implementation "io.grpc:grpc-api:1.60.1"
-    implementation "io.grpc:grpc-netty-shaded:1.60.1"
-    implementation "org.slf4j:slf4j-simple:2.0.9"
+    implementation "software.amazon.awssdk:s3:2.31.2"
+    implementation "io.grpc:grpc-api:1.71.0"
+    implementation "io.grpc:grpc-netty-shaded:1.71.0"
+    implementation "org.slf4j:slf4j-simple:2.0.17"
 
     implementation project(":trace-java-client")
 

settings.gradle

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 pluginManagement {
   plugins {
-    id("com.google.cloud.tools.jib") version "3.4.0"
+    id("com.google.cloud.tools.jib") version "3.4.5"
   }
 }
 rootProject.name = 'aws-otel-test-framework'

trace-java-client/build.gradle

@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@ repositories {
 dependencies {
     testImplementation group: 'junit', name: 'junit', version: '4.13.2'
 
-    implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.10.1'
-    implementation group: 'io.opentracing.brave', name: 'brave-opentracing', version: '1.0.0'
-    implementation group: 'org.apache.commons', name: 'commons-lang3', version: '3.14.0'
+    implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.12.1'
+    implementation group: 'io.opentracing.brave', name: 'brave-opentracing', version: '1.0.1'
+    implementation group: 'org.apache.commons', name: 'commons-lang3', version: '3.17.0'
     implementation group: 'io.jaegertracing', name: 'jaeger-core', version: '1.8.1'
     implementation group: 'io.jaegertracing', name: 'jaeger-thrift', version: '1.8.1'
-    implementation group: 'io.zipkin.zipkin2', name: 'zipkin', version: '2.25.2'
-    implementation group: 'io.zipkin.reporter2', name: 'zipkin-sender-okhttp3', version: '2.17.1'
-    implementation group: 'io.zipkin.brave', name: 'brave', version: '5.17.0'
+    implementation group: 'io.zipkin.zipkin2', name: 'zipkin', version: '3.5.0'
+    implementation group: 'io.zipkin.reporter2', name: 'zipkin-sender-okhttp3', version: '3.5.0'
+    implementation group: 'io.zipkin.brave', name: 'brave', version: '6.1.0'
 
 }
 

validator/build.gradle

@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@ plugins {
   id 'java'
 
   id 'application'
-  id 'com.google.cloud.tools.jib' version "3.4.0"
+  id 'com.google.cloud.tools.jib' version "3.4.5"
 
   // lombok
-  id "io.freefair.lombok" version "8.4"
-  id("com.diffplug.spotless") version "6.23.3"
+  id "io.freefair.lombok" version "8.13"
+  id("com.diffplug.spotless") version "7.0.2"
 
 }
 
@@ -22,32 +22,32 @@ repositories {
 
 dependencies {
   testImplementation group: 'junit', name: 'junit', version: '4.13.2'
-  testImplementation group: 'org.assertj', name: 'assertj-core', version: '3.24.2'
+  testImplementation group: 'org.assertj', name: 'assertj-core', version: '3.27.3'
 
   // log
-  implementation group: 'org.apache.logging.log4j', name: 'log4j-api', version: '2.22.1'
-  implementation group: 'org.apache.logging.log4j', name: 'log4j-core', version: '2.22.1'
+  implementation group: 'org.apache.logging.log4j', name: 'log4j-api', version: '2.24.3'
+  implementation group: 'org.apache.logging.log4j', name: 'log4j-core', version: '2.24.3'
 
   // mustache template
-  implementation group: 'com.github.spullara.mustache.java', name: 'compiler', version: '0.9.11'
+  implementation group: 'com.github.spullara.mustache.java', name: 'compiler', version: '0.9.14'
 
   // apache io utils
-  implementation group: 'commons-io', name: 'commons-io', version: '2.15.1'
+  implementation group: 'commons-io', name: 'commons-io', version: '2.18.0'
 
   // yaml reader
-  implementation group: 'com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat', name: 'jackson-dataformat-yaml', version: '2.16.1'
+  implementation group: 'com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat', name: 'jackson-dataformat-yaml', version: '2.18.3'
 
   // json flattener
   implementation group: 'com.github.wnameless', name: 'json-flattener', version: '0.7.1'
   implementation group: 'com.github.fge', name: 'json-schema-validator', version: '2.0.4'
 
   // command cli
-  implementation 'info.picocli:picocli:4.7.5'
+  implementation 'info.picocli:picocli:4.7.6'
 
-  compileOnly 'info.picocli:picocli-codegen:4.7.5'
+  compileOnly 'info.picocli:picocli-codegen:4.7.6'
 
   // aws sdk
-  implementation platform('com.amazonaws:aws-java-sdk-bom:1.12.626')
+  implementation platform('com.amazonaws:aws-java-sdk-bom:1.12.782')
   implementation 'com.amazonaws:aws-java-sdk-s3'
   implementation 'com.amazonaws:aws-java-sdk-cloudwatch'
   implementation 'com.amazonaws:aws-java-sdk-xray'
@@ -64,15 +64,15 @@ dependencies {
   implementation("com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:4.12.0")
 
   // command cli
-  implementation 'info.picocli:picocli:4.7.5'
+  implementation 'info.picocli:picocli:4.7.6'
 
-  compileOnly 'info.picocli:picocli-codegen:4.7.5'
+  compileOnly 'info.picocli:picocli-codegen:4.7.6'
 
   // mockito
-  testImplementation "org.mockito:mockito-core:5.8.0"
+  testImplementation "org.mockito:mockito-core:5.16.1"
 
   // k8s client
-  implementation "io.kubernetes:client-java-extended:19.0.0"
+  implementation "io.kubernetes:client-java-extended:23.0.0-legacy"
 }
 
 application {