Add a test.

Author: KochetovNicolai

tests/queries/0_stateless/03513_filter_push_down_rand_bug.reference

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+0

tests/queries/0_stateless/03513_filter_push_down_rand_bug.sql

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+drop table if exists users_items;
+CREATE TABLE users_items (user_id UInt64) ENGINE = Log;
+INSERT INTO users_items SELECT bitAnd(number, 15) from numbers(64);
+
+SELECT sum(in_sample)
+FROM
+(
+    WITH RandomUsers AS
+        (
+            SELECT
+                user_id,
+                rand() % 2 AS in_sample
+            FROM users_items
+            GROUP BY user_id
+        )
+    SELECT
+        user_id,
+        in_sample
+    FROM RandomUsers
+    WHERE in_sample = 0
+);